scholarly journals System of criteria for effective interaction between the police and society in the interests of public security

2019 ◽  
pp. 66-72
Author(s):  
Сергей Ханин ◽  
Sergey Hanin
Keyword(s):  
Public Safety ◽  
Effective Interaction ◽  
Public Security ◽  
Personal Value ◽  
Constructive Dialogue ◽  
Wide Range

The article attempts to form a system of criteria to assess the effectiveness of the emerging partnership between the police and society, the purpose of which is to ensure public safety. Among the groups of criteria that determine the basis of interaction and their effectiveness, the author highlights the legal, organizational and personal value. The author comes to the conclusion that the emerging system of criteria for assessing the effectiveness of police and society interaction is designed to determine a wide range of prospects and features of a constructive dialogue that can eliminate the confrontation of interests and destructiveness both in relation to society and in relation to police.

Research on Urban Public Security Risk Management under the Background of Tobacco Control

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 911-920
Author(s):  
Suqin Chen
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Tobacco Control ◽  
Public Safety ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Living Environment ◽  
Public Security ◽  
Security Risk ◽  
The Future ◽  
Security Risk Management ◽  
And Control

Objectives: Through the reflection on the city’s response to the crisis in the process of tobacco control, a comprehensive and systematic public safety prevention and control system will be built to help cities cope with future risks and challenges. Methods: By using the methodological principle of the unity of subject and object and systematic research, this paper analyzes the problems from the three aspects of subject, object and means, and puts forward three important links of prevention, response and guarantee to construct a large urban public security system, and these three links support each other form a closed loop of risk prevention and control urban public security. Results: Under the background of tobacco control, it is feasible to a reliable whole-cycle management system for urban emergency response and accident rescue, a sound basic public safety guarantee system and a whole-society participation system. Conclusions: Due to the change of global climate conditions and the increase of flow people in the social environment, human beings will face a more complex living environment in the future and may encounter more extreme problems. It can be said that at present and even in the future, global urban public security risk management work is facing a grim situation. WHO research shows that smoking will increase the risk of new crown virus infection among smokers and their surrounding population.China is a big smoking country and in the stage of rapid urbanization. Many citiesare densely populated. Once there is an epidemic infection, the cities will face a severe public security situation. Smoking will not only have an adverse impact on personal health, but also the fires in factories, homes and forests caused by smoking.Since the Chinese government’s tobacco control in 2014, various accidents caused by smoking have caused great adverse effects.Smoking in public places has great hidden dangers of public safety, which leads us to think about the risk management of urban public safety.In the context of tobacco control, we should use scientific thinking and methods to construct a new pattern of urban public security risk management. Another important concept is to implement the risk management concept and the value of prevention first in the management of public affairs, so as to create a situation of risk sharing and coordinated response of the whole society.

scholarly journals GESTAO MUNICIPAL DA SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA: responsabilidade dos municípios brasileiros no combate à violência

2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 399 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrícia Verônica Pinheiro Sales Lima ◽  
Janaildo Soares de Sousa ◽  
Adauto Morais de Araújo Sobrinho ◽  
Jennifer Cícera dos Santos Faustino ◽  
Francisco Casimiro Filho
Keyword(s):  
Public Safety ◽  
Safety Management ◽  
Municipal Government ◽  
Public Policies ◽  
Security Management ◽  
Public Security ◽  
Present Level ◽  
Administrative Structure ◽  
The Public ◽  
Violence Index

Os mecanismos de gestão da segurança pública são instrumentos administrativos que potencializam os resultados de políticas nessa área. É o caso dos Conselhos, Planos, Fundos e Secretarias Municipais de Segurança Pública, além das Guardas Municipais. O artigo tem como objetivo verificar se a adoção de tais mecanismos produz impacto nos indicadores de violência. Paratanto, foram construídos o Índice de Gestão Municipal da Segurança Pública e o Índice de Violência. A partir de análise de correlaçãoentre tais variáveis, aponta que o nível atual de adoção dos mecanismos de gestão avaliados é muito baixo em todas as unidades federativas do Brasil, e não consegue influenciar os níveis de violência. Conclui que, ao omitir-se de implementar mecanismos degestão da segurança pública, o poder municipal, como ente mais próximo da população, enfraquece uma estrutura administrativa quedeveria servir de base para as políticas públicas voltadas para a redução da violência no âmbito local.Palavras-chave: Poder municipal, gestão, políticas públicas, violência.MUNICIPAL MANAGEMENT OF THE PUBLIC SAFETY: responsibility of the Brazilian municipalities for combating violenceAbstract: Mechanisms of the public security management are administrative tools that have improved the policies results in this area. This is the case of the Councils, Plans, Funds and Public Safety Secretariats, besides Municipal Guards. The paper aims to verify whether the adoption of such mechanisms has impacts on the violence indicators. Therefore, were built the Municipal Public Security Management Index and Violence Index. From the analysis of correlation between these variables was observed that the present level of adoption of management mechanisms is very low in all federative units of Brazil, and does not influence the levels of violence. Concludes that to omit to implement mechanisms of public safety management, the municipal power, as nearest entity of the population, weakens the administrative structure which should be the basis of all local public security policies.Key words: Municipal government, management, public policies, violence.

scholarly journals Management activities in the field of wellness physical health activity of population in large cities of Europe: analysis of approaches

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 221-229
Author(s):  
Yevgeniy Borodin ◽  
Valerii Makashov
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Effective Interaction ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Large Cities ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Logical Method ◽  
Risk Of Disease ◽  
National Governments

Introduction. WHO has adopted a Strategy for Physical Activity and calls on national governments and local governments to update this area. The priority of this area is most obvious in large cities, whose population leads a predominantly sedentary lifestyle, resulting in an increased risk of disease and general deterioration in health both nationally and globally. The purpose of the study is to study the mechanisms of stimulating the population to develop physical activity, involvement in physical culture and mass sports in the activities of local authorities. Analysis of models of social interaction in order to form the commitment of the population to physical activity with the implementation of this value in all spheres of life. Material and methods - analysis of laws, comparative analysis, logical method. The results of the study - in some countries a network of healthy municipalities has been established and operates as part of the implementation of measures to support physical activity. In the EU, local governments have been paying close attention to this for several decades, accumulating a wide range of tools for effective interaction between government, the public and private sectors. Conclusion - this experience is extremely useful for Ukraine, namely in the study of the functions, forms and methods of physical activity management in large cities, especially in the context of the COVID19 pandemic.

scholarly journals Public Safety Risk Assessment of Power Investment Project Based on Fuzzy Set and DS Evidence Theory

2020 ◽  
Vol 143 ◽  
pp. 02009
Author(s):  
Tai-hua Yang ◽  
Jing Qin ◽  
Zhi-xiang Li
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Fuzzy Set ◽  
Public Safety ◽  
Evidence Theory ◽  
Investment Project ◽  
Public Security ◽  
Risk Level ◽  
Security Risk ◽  
Safety Risk ◽  
Assessment Index

In recent years, the international situation has become more and more complex, and the regional conflicts have been escalating, and the risks of overseas public security have been increasing. Based on the four types of public security events, a public safety risk assessment index system of "one belt and one road" electric power investment project is established. Combining the Bayesian network model, and using fuzzy set and DS evidence theory, the public security risk level of the “Belt and Road” countries can be this method has been effectively verified and put forward countermeasures by an example.

Different folding models for 6Li+28Si elastic scattering

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (09) ◽  
pp. 2050075
Author(s):  
Awad A. Ibraheem ◽  
M. El-Azab Farid ◽  
Eman Abd El-Rahman ◽  
Zakaria M. M. Mahmoud ◽  
Sherif R. Mokhtar
Keyword(s):  
Elastic Scattering ◽  
Optical Potential ◽  
Optical Model ◽  
Effective Interaction ◽  
Text Structure ◽  
Normalization Factor ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Cluster Density ◽  
Double Folding ◽  
Good Agreement

In this work, the elastic scattering of 6Li+[Formula: see text]Si system at wide range energies from 76 to 318[Formula: see text]MeV is analyzed. The analysis is carried out in the framework of the optical model (OM). Two different methods are adopted for nuclear optical potential of this system. The first method is the double folding cluster (DFC) for the real part supplied with an imaginary part in the Woods–Saxon (WS) form. In the second one, the double folding (DF) model based upon São Paulo potential (SPP) is used as real and imaginary parts each multiplied by a corresponding normalization factor. For [Formula: see text]Si, the full [Formula: see text]-cluster density is considered while the [Formula: see text]-deuteron ([Formula: see text]–[Formula: see text]) structure is considered for 6Li. Therefore, the DFC real central part is calculated by folding both [Formula: see text]–[Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]–[Formula: see text] effective interaction between target and nuclei over the cluster densities of the target and projectile. The derived renormalized potentials give a successful description of the data. The present results are in good agreement with the previous work. This agreement confirms the validity of the present methods to generate nucleus–nucleus optical potentials.

scholarly journals THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF TRAINING FUTURE SOCIAL WORKERS IN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES

2021 ◽  
pp. 272-279
Author(s):  
Serhii Mykhniuk
Keyword(s):  
Social Work ◽  
Social Workers ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Effective Interaction ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Practical Training ◽  
Training Time ◽  
Wide Range

The article considers the experience of training future social workers in European countries. The role and significance of positive foreign experience of professional training in European countries – Germany, France, Poland, Britain are substantiated; Scandinavian countries – Sweden, Netherlands, Finland. The aim of the article is to analyze the theory and practice of training social workers in European countries. Research methods used: analysis − to study scientific sources on the research topic, comparison − to explain the scientific positions of various authors, interpretation − to make a scientific commentary on scientific sources. It is established that despite the commonality of individual European trends in the training of social workers, each European country has its own, unique experience of this training, and its own specifics of professional activities of social workers, given the priority social problems in society. The main priorities of professional training of social workers in European countries, which contribute to the formation of students' readiness for effective interaction in the professional sphere: variability of curricula, a wide range of specializations, a wide range of forms and methods of practical training, a large amount of training time for internships and etc. It is noted that the practice of pre-professional social work at the level of volunteering, participation in certain social projects, etc. is important for the training of social workers, which is a prerequisite for admission to the specialty «Social Work» in many European countries. It is concluded that in the practice of training future social workers in different countries, students receive the necessary knowledge, skills and abilities to implement interaction in its various organizational and substantive aspects (primarily with different subjects of social protection), instead of the pedagogical content of such interaction not specifically distinguished.

scholarly journals Forms of Interaction of the National Police with the Public in the Field of Ensuring Public Safety and Order

2020 ◽  
Vol 90 (3) ◽  
pp. 135-143
Author(s):  
А. В. Комзюк
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Public Safety ◽  
Effective Interaction ◽  
Public Order ◽  
Legal Principles ◽  
The Public ◽  
Joint Activities ◽  
Effective Implementation ◽  
National Police

Interaction is a necessary and important part of the work of the National Police, including in the field of public safety and order. Due to the interaction we achieve the coordination of actions and joint activities of the National Police with other entities. Existing forms and methods of the interaction between the National Police and the public do not meet the current requirements and need to be refined or finding new forms and methods. Therefore, there is the need to conduct a thorough study of the problems of the interaction of the National Police with other entities of ensuring public safety and order. The author of the article has analyzed the importance and legal principles of the interaction of citizens with the police in the field of public order protection and combating crime. The concepts and forms’ types of the specified interaction have been defined. It has been concluded that there is a lack of scientific research focused on the problems of the interaction of the National Police with the public in the field of public safety and order, in particular on finding its new forms. To achieve this purpose, the author has revealed the essence of the interaction of the National Police with the public in the field of public safety and order, their relations, as well as has defined the classification of forms of the interaction of the National Police with citizens and their associations in the field of public safety and order. The scientific novelty of the study is that it improves the understanding of the nature and types of forms of the interaction between the National Police and the public in the field of public safety and order. Summarizing the above, we can conclude that the effective implementation of the authorities in the field of public safety and order by the National Police of Ukraine requires the establishment of effective interaction with citizens and public associations. The author has offered some new forms of the interaction between the National Police and the public for the implementation, the use of which can improve the state of law enforcement and the fight against crime.

scholarly journals A Study on Public Safety Environment in Open Blocks

2021 ◽  
Vol 299 ◽  
pp. 02014
Author(s):  
Yuxi Weng
Keyword(s):  
Public Safety ◽  
Public Security ◽  
The Public ◽  
Block System ◽  
Security Environment

It has been five years since the block system was put forward. Up to now, there are three open blocks in Shanghai. At the beginning of “block system”, the security of open block was controversial. This research investigates two groups of open blocks and closed blocks through questionnaires and interviews. It analyses the public security environment of open blocks from two aspects of objective public security environment problems and subjective residents’ safety psychological feelings, which leads to the thinking of “block system” public security environment.

scholarly journals IoT based Crime Prediction System CPS for the Smart Cities future public safety

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. 101-107
Author(s):  
Mahdi Y. Khamisi ◽  
Xiaoheng Deng ◽  
Suhail Hurmus
Keyword(s):  
Public Safety ◽  
Private Property ◽  
Smart Cities ◽  
Research Question ◽  
Realistic Model ◽  
Public Security ◽  
Prediction System ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Crime Prediction

As common in all societies and nations, crime is considered a heinous act that deserves punishment and condemnation from society. According to recent reports, a significant increase in the crime rate has been observed in recent years, which requires serious action in order to limit the spread of crime and maintain public security and safety. Whereas, this role of fighting crime does not only concern the competent authorities such as the police and security authorities. Rather, everyone, as a whole, must act to limit the effects of crime and restrict its spread, each according to his/her role and field of work. We should all stand together to exploit our specialization fields for combating and limiting the spread of crime. As no nation or society can get an evidence, progress or development of value with the increasing of the criminal rate. Where it is incumbent on the community to unite and cooperate in order to detect the crime, each of them according to the role assigned to and then the relevant authorities take the necessary measures and decisions regarding this case. In order to achieve this goal, as specialists in communications and informatics, our research question focuses on "What measures do we need in order to eliminate/reduce the criminal rate to a minimum?". In this study, we have focused on making the most of the applications of this IoT technology, by focusing on the human community in general. In addition to health care, personal life and public and private property. The CPS, which we propose through this study, provides an architecture of realistic model that has not been addressed before, and its contribution to enhancing security and public safety as it will be presented in this study.

Some theoretical and structural aspects of gold cluster chemistry

1982 ◽  
Vol 308 (1501) ◽  
pp. 75-83 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Gold Cluster ◽  
Effective Interaction ◽  
Gold Atom ◽  
Cluster Compounds ◽  
Molecular Orbital Calculations ◽  
Cluster Chemistry ◽  
Theoretical Concepts ◽  
Simplified Approach ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Semi Empirical

The bonding in tertiary phosphine cluster compounds of gold is sufficiently straightforward to permit an effective interaction between theoretical concepts developed from semi-empirical molecular orbital calculations and synthetic and structural chemistry. At the simplest conceptual level the isolobal nature of the Au(PR 3 ) fragment and either the CH 3 or H radicals provides a basis for understanding the structures of a wide range of homonuclear and heteronuclear clusters, e.g. Os 3 (CO) 10 - H(AuPPh 3 ) and (OG) 5 VAu 3 (PPh 3 ) 3 . However, this simplified approach neglects some secondary gold-gold interactions between adjacent gold atoms, which arise from the availability of the higher-lying gold 6p orbitals. In low-nuclearity clusters tetrahedral fragments, which permit the effective formation of four-centre two electron bonds between the Au(PR 3 ) fragments, are preferred to larger deltahedra. In higher-nuclearity clusters the stabilities of the clusters depend on the presence of a central gold atom that provides strong radial gold-gold bonding. The relative importance of the radial and tangential components to the total bonding has been effectively demonstrated by a structural comparison of alternative Au 9 (PR 3 )3/8+ clusters. The predictive capability of the theoretical approach has been demonstrated by the synthesis and structural characterization of the icosahedral cluster [Au 13 Cl 2 (PMe 2 Ph) 10 ]3+.

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