scholarly journals A Study on Public Safety Environment in Open Blocks

2021 ◽  
Vol 299 ◽  
pp. 02014
Author(s):  
Yuxi Weng
Keyword(s):  
Public Safety ◽  
Public Security ◽  
The Public ◽  
Block System ◽  
Security Environment

It has been five years since the block system was put forward. Up to now, there are three open blocks in Shanghai. At the beginning of “block system”, the security of open block was controversial. This research investigates two groups of open blocks and closed blocks through questionnaires and interviews. It analyses the public security environment of open blocks from two aspects of objective public security environment problems and subjective residents’ safety psychological feelings, which leads to the thinking of “block system” public security environment.

scholarly journals GESTAO MUNICIPAL DA SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA: responsabilidade dos municípios brasileiros no combate à violência

2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 399 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrícia Verônica Pinheiro Sales Lima ◽  
Janaildo Soares de Sousa ◽  
Adauto Morais de Araújo Sobrinho ◽  
Jennifer Cícera dos Santos Faustino ◽  
Francisco Casimiro Filho
Keyword(s):  
Public Safety ◽  
Safety Management ◽  
Municipal Government ◽  
Public Policies ◽  
Security Management ◽  
Public Security ◽  
Present Level ◽  
Administrative Structure ◽  
The Public ◽  
Violence Index

Os mecanismos de gestão da segurança pública são instrumentos administrativos que potencializam os resultados de políticas nessa área. É o caso dos Conselhos, Planos, Fundos e Secretarias Municipais de Segurança Pública, além das Guardas Municipais. O artigo tem como objetivo verificar se a adoção de tais mecanismos produz impacto nos indicadores de violência. Paratanto, foram construídos o Índice de Gestão Municipal da Segurança Pública e o Índice de Violência. A partir de análise de correlaçãoentre tais variáveis, aponta que o nível atual de adoção dos mecanismos de gestão avaliados é muito baixo em todas as unidades federativas do Brasil, e não consegue influenciar os níveis de violência. Conclui que, ao omitir-se de implementar mecanismos degestão da segurança pública, o poder municipal, como ente mais próximo da população, enfraquece uma estrutura administrativa quedeveria servir de base para as políticas públicas voltadas para a redução da violência no âmbito local.Palavras-chave: Poder municipal, gestão, políticas públicas, violência.MUNICIPAL MANAGEMENT OF THE PUBLIC SAFETY: responsibility of the Brazilian municipalities for combating violenceAbstract: Mechanisms of the public security management are administrative tools that have improved the policies results in this area. This is the case of the Councils, Plans, Funds and Public Safety Secretariats, besides Municipal Guards. The paper aims to verify whether the adoption of such mechanisms has impacts on the violence indicators. Therefore, were built the Municipal Public Security Management Index and Violence Index. From the analysis of correlation between these variables was observed that the present level of adoption of management mechanisms is very low in all federative units of Brazil, and does not influence the levels of violence. Concludes that to omit to implement mechanisms of public safety management, the municipal power, as nearest entity of the population, weakens the administrative structure which should be the basis of all local public security policies.Key words: Municipal government, management, public policies, violence.

Systemic Approach to Cooperation in the Sphere of Public Security – Outline of Problem

2020 ◽  
Vol 75 ◽  
pp. 67-80
Author(s):  
Paweł Lubiewski
Keyword(s):  
Security System ◽  
Systemic Approach ◽  
Direct Result ◽  
Public Security ◽  
Security Level ◽  
Direct Impact ◽  
The Public ◽  
Effective Implementation ◽  
State Security ◽  
Security Environment

Given the importance of public security for the society both in the collective and individual dimensions, the issue of interplay as an element required to streamline the security system appears to be of incomparable importance. The state security system as a construct created to assure the optimum security level (i.e. one that is socially desirable) may not be perceived as a static value, because neither the security environment nor the public security entity are made that way. Systemic interaction is one of the elements that make the public security system gain flexibility features, and makes it adapt to variable conditions of its functioning, which is a direct result of the need of effective implementation of its functions. In this respect it is vital that it is created within the systemic dimension so that it has a direct impact on fulfilment of the function assigned to the public security system, and not merely on the apparently effective involvement of the potential ascribed to it.

scholarly journals Research on the Construction Method of Public Security Map based on Emergency Space Big Data

2021 ◽  
Vol 235 ◽  
pp. 03023
Author(s):  
Xuerui Chen ◽  
Long Chen
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Management ◽  
Public Safety ◽  
Easy Access ◽  
Public Security ◽  
Operation Mechanism ◽  
The Public ◽  
Rescue Workers ◽  
Attribute Data ◽  
System A ◽  
Safety Map

In view of the current problems encountered in public safety and emergency management, this study proposes a method for constructing a public safety map. Based on the public safety theory and the existing POI system, a method for constructing a public safety attribute index system is proposed, and a preliminary discussion is made on the collection mechanism of public safety attribute data and the operation mechanism of the public safety map. It is hoped to provide a universal and easy access to emergency space information for emergency management departments and rescue workers.

scholarly journals Urban Public Safety Risk Assessment of 35 Cities in China Based on Context-Dependent DEA Approach And DEASort

2019 ◽  
Vol 136 ◽  
pp. 04094
Author(s):  
Ying-ying Zeng
Keyword(s):  
Public Safety ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Public Security ◽  
Central Cities ◽  
Blue Book ◽  
Healthy Development ◽  
The Public ◽  
Urban Public Safety ◽  
Context Dependent ◽  
High Level

Urban public safety is the foundation of the urban development. Correct and reasonable assessment of urban public safety plays a vital role in the healthy development of cities. This paper establishes a context-dependent DEA model to divide 35 cities of China into three levels, and considers improved value of the low-level when different contexts are used as reference backgrounds. Then use the idea of DEASort proposed by Alessio Ishizaka to prioritize the high level in combination with the index weights in the Public Safety Blue Book: China Urban Public Safety Development Report (2016-2017). The research shows that there is a significant stepwise difference in urban public safety of China: the public security situation in the eastern cities is relatively optimistic; the levels in the northeastern cities are basically the same, and there is still room for improvement; the central cities are stratified, some cities are relatively good, and some cities have larger improve space; there are major hidden dangers in the public security problems in western cities.

Research on Public Safety-Based Construction Organization Design Specification of City Comprehensive Transportation Hub

2013 ◽  
Vol 671-674 ◽  
pp. 3016-3019
Author(s):  
Yan Hui Liu ◽  
Tao Liang
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Design Process ◽  
Public Safety ◽  
Organization Design ◽  
Public Security ◽  
Design Specification ◽  
The Public ◽  
Construction Principle ◽  
Construction Organization

The purpose of this article is to follow the strategy of sustainable development of city comprehensive transport hub request, based on the public security construction principle, frame integrated transport hub construction organization design process.

scholarly journals Immigrants in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg and Its Public Security

2021 ◽  
pp. 115-137
Author(s):  
Paweł Olbrycht
Keyword(s):  
Public Safety ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Social Characteristics ◽  
Public Security ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Main Hypothesis ◽  
The Public ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Grand Duchy

The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg is one of the smallest European countries – both in terms of area and population. As in the case of the so-called European micro-states (with less than 500,000 inhabitants – Luxembourg alone has slightly more), it is characterized by a high economic level, especially the living standards of its inhabitants. As the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development’s statistical data show (official OECD website), the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg is the wealthiest Member State of the European Union in terms of average annual income per capita (gross domestic product per capita). Due to this fact, foreigners-immigrants continuously come to this country by seeking better living conditions there. It was, therefore, reasonable to explore how this high proportion of immigrants in Luxembourg’s society influences the public security of that country. Luxembourg has one of the highest economic immigration rates in Europe, the number of its citizens is continually growing, and yet the crime rates are among the lowest in the world. The article aims to explore the impact of the presence of many immigrants in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg on public security of that country. The article focuses on the main threat to public safety, i.e., crime – in the analysed case: the crime committed by foreigners-immigrants. The main research problem took the form of the question: To what extent does the presence of a significant number of immigrants affect the public safety of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg? The main hypothesis took the form of the assumption that the presence of large numbers of immigrants does not have a significant adverse effect on the public safety of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. The adopted research method was the analysis of statistical data using the technique of content analysis (desk research). World Bank statistics were used as the primary source of information, while articles from scientific journals and reports from Luxembourg public administration bodies as supplementary sources. To deepen the exploration and understanding of the migration conditions of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, the article presents its history as well as economic and social characteristics. The research was carried out as part of the Research Project No. 146/WNB/65/DzS called: “The Migration Policy of the Republic of Poland as an Indicator of Its Internal Security”, carried out at Faculty of Security Studies of General Tadeusz Kościuszko Military University of Land Forces (Wrocław, Poland).

scholarly journals A Public Safety Compliance Model of Safety Behaviors in the Age of the COVID-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 58 ◽  
pp. 004695802110313
Author(s):  
Mohammad Al-Bsheish ◽  
Mu’taman Jarrar ◽  
Amanda Scarbrough
Keyword(s):  
Public Safety ◽  
The Other ◽  
Safety Behaviors ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
The Public ◽  
Safety Compliance ◽  
Heavy Burden ◽  
Compliance Model ◽  
Entire World ◽  
The One

The outbreak of COVID-19 has placed a heavy burden on society, threatening the future of the entire world as the pandemic has hit health systems and economic sectors hard. Where time moves fast, continuing curfews and lockdown is impossible. This paper assembles three main safety behaviors, social distancing, wearing a facemask, and hygiene in one model (PSC Triangle) to be practiced by the public. Integrating public safety compliance with these behaviors is the main recommendation to slow the spread of COVID-19. Although some concerns and challenges face these practices, the shifting of public behaviors to be more safety-centered is appropriate and available as an urgent desire exists to return to normal life on the one hand and the medical effort to find effective cure or vaccine that has not yet succeeded on the other hand. Recommendations to enhance public safety compliance are provided.

Research on Urban Public Security Risk Management under the Background of Tobacco Control

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 911-920
Author(s):  
Suqin Chen
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Tobacco Control ◽  
Public Safety ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Living Environment ◽  
Public Security ◽  
Security Risk ◽  
The Future ◽  
Security Risk Management ◽  
And Control

Objectives: Through the reflection on the city’s response to the crisis in the process of tobacco control, a comprehensive and systematic public safety prevention and control system will be built to help cities cope with future risks and challenges. Methods: By using the methodological principle of the unity of subject and object and systematic research, this paper analyzes the problems from the three aspects of subject, object and means, and puts forward three important links of prevention, response and guarantee to construct a large urban public security system, and these three links support each other form a closed loop of risk prevention and control urban public security. Results: Under the background of tobacco control, it is feasible to a reliable whole-cycle management system for urban emergency response and accident rescue, a sound basic public safety guarantee system and a whole-society participation system. Conclusions: Due to the change of global climate conditions and the increase of flow people in the social environment, human beings will face a more complex living environment in the future and may encounter more extreme problems. It can be said that at present and even in the future, global urban public security risk management work is facing a grim situation. WHO research shows that smoking will increase the risk of new crown virus infection among smokers and their surrounding population.China is a big smoking country and in the stage of rapid urbanization. Many citiesare densely populated. Once there is an epidemic infection, the cities will face a severe public security situation. Smoking will not only have an adverse impact on personal health, but also the fires in factories, homes and forests caused by smoking.Since the Chinese government’s tobacco control in 2014, various accidents caused by smoking have caused great adverse effects.Smoking in public places has great hidden dangers of public safety, which leads us to think about the risk management of urban public safety.In the context of tobacco control, we should use scientific thinking and methods to construct a new pattern of urban public security risk management. Another important concept is to implement the risk management concept and the value of prevention first in the management of public affairs, so as to create a situation of risk sharing and coordinated response of the whole society.

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