scholarly journals LINGKUNGAN SE8AGAI FAKTOR RISIKO TERJADINYA CHIKUNGUNYA STUDI KASUS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KANDANGSAPI KOTA PASURUAN TAHUN 2014

2014 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Syauban Amaldi Susomo ◽  
A T. Diana Nerawati ◽  
Sudjarwo .

Chikungunya is an environment-based disease; an infectious disease caused by the Chikungunya virus(CHIKV), transmitted by Aedes aegypti and Aedes a/bopictus. The disease is characterized by fever, jointpain, muscle pain, rash and seizures or loss of consciousness.Environmental factors are is closely linked tothe occurence of Chikungunya and particularly the presence of Chikungunya virus and the vector. On theother hand, social environmental factors also contribute to the physical environmental condition of thehost. The purpose of the present study was the determine to what extent the environmental factorscontributed to the occurence of Chikungunya in the service area of Kandangsapi Community HealthCenter.The present study was of analytical nature using a retrospective approach in which the effects(disease or health status) were identified at this :time and then the risk factors were identified for theirprecence in the past. Subjects of this study were 14 patients living in Kelurahan Petamanan, located withinthe service area of Kandangsapi Community Health Center. They were diagnosed with Chikungunya inMay-January2014. Data were analyzed by using odds ratios.Result showed that poor social environment contributed to the occurence of Chikungunya (OR)3,2 times higher than that of good social environment, whereas the physical did not pose any risk to theoccurence of Chikungunya (OR=l)It is recomended that Kandangspi Community Health Center provides elaborate information onChikungunya, 3M measures and healthy homes principles to the communities with regard to theprevention and control of Chikungunya

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 765-770
Author(s):  
Iin Wahyuni ◽  
Noor Pramono ◽  
Titi Suherni ◽  
Melyana Nurul Widyawati

Objective: This study aimed to examine the pregnancy exercise during the third trimester of pregnancy on duration of the first and second stage of labor in primigravida at the Community Health Center of Sukamaju, Bandar lampung, Indonesia.Methods: This study employed a quasy experimental design with posttest-only non-equivalent control group. This study was conducted from 8 January 2017 to 12 February 2017 at the Community Health Center of Sukamaju. Forty-eight primigravida mothers were selected using consecutive sampling, with 24 assigned in the experiment and control group. Data were analyzed using Mann whitney and Chi square test.Results: The average duration of the first stage of labor in the experiment group was 495 minutes and in the control group was 685 minutes (p= 0.000); while the average duration of the second stage of labor in the experiment group was 42.5 minutes and in the control group was 68.75 minutes (p=0.000).Conclusion: There was a statistically significant difference in the duration of the first and second stage of labor between experiment and control group. It is expected for midwives in the community health centers to implement pregnancy exercise program to help mothers in accelerating the delivery process.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 038-042
Author(s):  
Rifi Wulandari ◽  
Afrina Mizawati

Anemia during pregnancy is one of the most common disorders in pregnant women in Indonesia. The Government has made efforts to overcome this problem, however, the rate of anemic mothers remains high. Rosella (Hibiscus Sabdariffa) is considered able to increase the hemoglobin levels in pregnant mothers. To analyze the effect of Rosella flower on the increase of Hemoglobin level in pregnant women receiving Fe tablet. This study was a quasy experiment with pretest-posttest control group design conducted in January 2020 in the working area of Ratu Agung Community Health Center. Thirty-two participants were selected using accidental sampling, which assigned in the experiment and control group. All samples were pregnant women in the third trimester and receiving iron tablets. Independent t-test and paired t-test were used for data analysis. The paired t-test obtained a p-value of 0.00 (<0.05), indicated that there was an increase of hemoglobin levels in both experiment and control group. The mean increase of hemoglobin levels in the control group was 0.59 gr and in the experiment group was 1.11. The hemoglobin levels in the experiment group were higher than the levels in the control group. The independent t-test obtained a p-value of 0.241 (> 0.05) indicating that there wasn't a significant difference of mean of hemoglobin levels between the control group and the treatment group. The consumption of rosella combined with Fe tablet showed a significant increase of hemoglobin levels compared of pregnant women. Therefore,


2021 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-46
Author(s):  
Anis Nurwidayati ◽  
Junus Widjaja ◽  
Hayani Anastasia ◽  
Samarang Samarang ◽  
Meiske Elisabeth Koraag ◽  
...  

The current outbreak of the Corona Virus Diseases-19 (COVID-19) has also threatened the people in Palu, Central Sulawesi. Kelurahan, as part of the Regional Government system, has been in direct contact with the community in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic. If there is no serious handling by the local government, it is feared that there will be an increase in uncontrolled cases that exceed the capacity and capacity of health facilities. The information about the readiness of kelurahan, the effectiveness of the border post, Community Health Center (Puskesmas), surveillance, and the community knowledge regarding COVID-19 are necessary to be identified. Data were collected through interviews with structured questionnaires and a list of depth-interview. The study was conducted out from May to November 2020 in Palu. The results showed that 97,8% of the kelurahan in Palu has already carried out the indicators stated in the technical guidance of COVID-19 control issued by the Ministry of Home Affairs. The border posts, which a new post designated to prevent and control the transmission of COVID-19 from outside Palu, have effectively suppressed the spread of COVID-19. There was a problem regarding the COVID-19 surveillance, specifically in data reporting and epidemiology investigation. The community health centers have conducted an education about COVID-19 and provide service for expecting mothers and newborns. Also, the community knowledge regarding COVID-19 has shown to be good. Keywords: COVID-19, kelurahan, border post, surveillance, community health center, knowledge, Palu Abstrak Corona Virus Diseases-19 (COVID-19) juga mengancam kesehatan masyarakat di Kota Palu, Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Kelurahan sebagai sistem pemerintahan daerah langsung bersentuhan dengan masyarakat dalam menghadapi pandemi COVID-19. Apabila tidak dilakukan penanganan secara serius oleh pemerintah daerah, dikhawatirkan akan terjadi peningkatan kasus yang tidak terkendali melebihi kemampuan dan kapasitas fasilitas kesehatan. Informasi mengenai kesiapan kelurahan, efektivitas pos di perbatasan, Puskesmas, surveilans, pengetahuan, perlu diketahui. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan kuesioner terstruktur maupun panduan wawancara mendalam. Penelitian dilakukan di Kota Palu pada Bulan Mei – November 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 97,8% kelurahan di Kota Palu sudah melaksanakan parameter yang disebutkan dalam buku pedoman penanganan COVID-19 yang dikeluarkan oleh Kementerian Dalam Negeri. Pos Penanganan dan Pencegahan COVID-19 di Perbatasan Kota Palu efektif menekan penyebaran COVID-19. Terkait surveilans COVID-19 di Kota Palu ditemukan permasalahan dalam pelaporan data dan penyelidikan epidemiologi. Puskesmas telah melakukan penyuluhan dan pelayanan bayi baru lahir sesuai dengan Petunjuk Teknis Pelayanan Puskesmas Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19. Pengetahuan masyarakat tentang COVID-19 sudah baik. Kata kunci: COVID-19, Kelurahan, Pos Pencegahan, Surveilans, Puskesmas, Pengetahuan, Palu


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Affan Rayhan Ismail

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still a major health problem in Indonesia, including in Karanganyar District. Data of Public Health Office of Karanganyar recorded an increase of dengue incidence in the Community Health Center in Karanganyar in the last 6 months in 2018. This was due to a lack of public awareness to make efforts to prevent and control the causes of DHF disease. The real and effective efforts are needed from all parties, especially from the Community Health Center and the surrounding community, to prevent and control the causes of DHF disease in order to reduce the incidence of DHF sufferers or even to eliminate them at all.


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