scholarly journals Некоторые Инновационные словообразовательные процессы в популярных интернет-текстах в русском и арабском языках Some innovative word-formation processes in popular Internet texts in Russian and Arabic

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (43) ◽  
pp. 186-207
Author(s):  
Zahraa Jasim Mohammed ◽  
◽  
Mahmood Ghazi Challoob ◽  

В статье рассматриваются инновационные словообразовательные процессы в интернет-текстах, появление новых производных слов, новых аффиксов, словообразовательных моделей и способов словообразования. На примере нескольких неологизмов в статье показаны как возможности интернет-словотворчества, так и возможности изучения функционирования новообразований в интернет-коммуникации. Выбранные для анализа слова можно отнести к ключевым словам текущего времени. Отрицательная оценка в таких словах может быть задана производящим словом, суффиксом, неблагозвучием или созвучием слова с другим отрицательно оцениваемым словом. Так, образованные с помощью нейтральных суффиксов -изм, -ист слова рашизм (идеология «великорусскости», от пренебрежительного названия России - Раша, Рашка) и рашист (тот, кто придерживается идеологии рашизма) имеют ярко выраженную отрицательную окраску не только за счет отрицательной окраски производящего слова (человек, который, говоря по-русски, называет Россию Рашей, конечно,показывает свое отношение к стране, но и за счет того, что они ассоциируются со словами фашизм и фашист. Интернет, являясь международным средством коммуникации, должен поддерживать разные языки мира. В мире наблюдается рост числа пользователей его инструментов и приложений интернета среди разных людей, включая профессионалов, домохозяек и студентов. Интернет представляет собой гетерогенную среду, состоящую из различных конфигураций аппаратного и программного обеспечения, которые необходимо настраивать для поддержки используемых языков. Развитие интернет-контента и сервисов имеет важное значение для расширения использования интернета. Часть этих улучшений. Например: 1-Аналитика Сайтов И Seo 2- Smm И Smo 3- Aso 4- Email Маркетнинг 5- Ppc - Маркетнинг 6- Контент - Маркетнинг 7- Маркетнинг Вляния 8- Другие Плагины Для Повышения Эффекитвности включает в себя возможность поддержки нескольких языков и предоставление инструментов для создания и использования многоязычного контента. Abstract The present article discusses innovative word-formation processes in Internet texts, the emergence of new derivative words, new affixes, word-formation models, and word-formation methods. Using several neologisms as an example, the article shows both the possibilities of Internet word-making process and the possibilities of studying a newly established work through Internet communication. The words selected for analysis can be attributed to the keywords of the current time. (In particular, the words included in the list of "Words of 2019") there are number of words formed by the suffix method, which is the traditional method of the Russian word formation. A negation of these words is usually made through suffixes, dissonances or consonances with another negative word. Therefore, These words are formed through the addition of the neutral suffixes -ism, -ist, the words rashism (ideology of "Great Russia", from the Russia - Rasha, Rashka) and rashist (one who adheres to the ideology of rashism) have a negative connotation due not only to the negative connotation produced words (a person who, speaking in Russian, calls Russia Rushey, of course, shows his negative attitude towards the country), but also to the fact that they are associated with the words fascism and fascist. The Internet is considered a worldwide tool of communication used extensively by students, housewives and professionals as well The Internet is a heterogeneous environment consisting of various hardware and software configurations that need to be configured to support the languages used. The development of Internet content and services is essential for expanding Internet usage. Some of these improvements include the ability to support multiple languages and provide tools for creating and using multilingual content. For example: 1-Site Analytics And Seo 2 - Smm And Smo 3- Aso 4 - Email Marketing 5 - Ppc - Marketing 6 - Content Marketing 7 - Influence Marketing 8 - Other Plug ins To Improve Efficiency

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (43) ◽  
pp. 160-185
Author(s):  
Liqaa Adel Abbas ◽  
◽  
Taleb Ibrahim Humud

Данная работа посвящена исследованию неологизмов компьютерной лексики в русском языке. Проблемы изучения компьютерной терминологии постоянно усугубляются процессами проникновения компьютерной техники практически во все сферы деятельности общества.. Мы постараемся выделять способы словообразования: описать компьютерные лексемы по происхождению и возможности адаптации в русском языке . Abstract This paper discusses the study of computer Russian language neologisms. Problems of studying computer terminology are constantly aggravated by the processes of computer technology that is introduced to all walks of life. The study identifies ways of word formation: the origin of the computer terms and the possibility of their usage in Russian language. The Internet is considered a worldwide tool of communication used extensively by students, housewives and professionals as well The Internet is a heterogeneous environment consisting of various hardware and software configurations that need to be configured to support the languages used. The development of Internet content and services is essential for expanding Internet usage. Some of these improvements include the ability to support multiple languages and provide tools for creating and using multilingual content.


Languages ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 138
Author(s):  
Beatriz Rodríguez Arrizabalaga

There is no doubt that the Internet, where English is ubiquitous, has revolutionized our way of life. Socially, it has opened frontiers to such an extent that nowadays human beings can be permanently connected, no matter the distance between them, in virtual encounters where social networks play a crucial role. Linguistically, on the other hand, it has created a new global language which combines properties of written and oral speech. The Internet’s lexical level, in particular, is described as extremely innovative, creative and playful since it is full of neologisms, many of which are Anglicisms, coined to name the new realities constantly brought along with the evolution of the digital world. In order to demonstrate that social networks are indeed the source of a wide array of creative and playful neological Anglicisms in Peninsular Spanish, we have carried out a corpus-based analysis of the names of five current social and interactive forms of Internet communication in two contemporary Spanish corpora; specifically, that of the indirect social network generically known as the blog and those of the direct social networks Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and WhatsApp. Our study focuses, specifically, on four facets of these neological Anglicisms: (i) their date of introduction into the language; (ii) their frequency of occurrence; (iii) their diverse spellings; and (iv) finally, the different word-formation processes they enter.


2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 324
Author(s):  
Rio Rini Diah Moehkardi

This research aims to explore the word-formation process in English new words found in the internet-based media through acronym, compound,  clipping and blending and their meanings. This study applies Plag’s (2002) framework of acronym and compound; Jamet’s (2009) framework of clipping, and Algeo’s framework (1977) in Hosseinzadeh  (2014) for blending. Despite the  formula established in each respective framework,  there could be occurrences  of novelty and modification on how words are formed and  how meaning developed in  the newly formed words. The research shows that well accepted acronyms can become real words by taking lower case and affixation. Some acronyms initialized non-lexical words, used non initial letters, and used letters and numbers that pronounced the same with the words they represent. Compounding also includes numbers as the element member of the compound. The nominal nouns are likely to have metaphorical and idiomatic meanings. Some compounds evolve to new and more specific meaning. The study also finds that back-clipping is the most dominant clipping. In blending, the sub-category clipping of blending, the study finds out that when clipping takes place, the non-head element is back-clipped and the head is fore-clipped.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 305-316
Author(s):  
Tetyana Kosmeda ◽  
Katarzyna Janik ◽  
Dominika Janczura

Nowadays, more than 1 billiard of “computer names” have been registered, that is why it is vital to outline the Internet-onomastics into a separate branch of onomastics. The article reflects upon discussions in the Ukrainian and Russian linguistics related to the interpretation of the new terms of proper names that function in the Internet. Though the Internet communication has been constantly developing, linguists have not developed a unified system of proper names for the Internet-communication. Some terms that have been proposed are not always consistent with main word-formation requirements: relevance, eloquence and analogy. Moreover, they do not reflect Slavic onomastic naming tradition. There is an urgent need to create a unified system of the Internet-onomastic; in particular, by minimalizing a range of synonymic terms and by actualizing their transparent motivation. Researchers give some propositions as to the aptness of usage and active introduction of some terms, justifying some motives for the nomination.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 263-276

This article investigates how the internet and computer-based terminology has enriched the English lexical stock through the use of different word formation processes. It also aims to find out the incorporation rate of online-related vocabulary in four dictionaries; namely Collins Online Dictionary, Cambridge Online English Dictionary, MerriamWebster’s Online Dictionary, and Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary. The digital terms were extracted mainly from NetLingo categories: acronyms, online jargon, online business terms, online marketing, net hardware, net software, net technology, technical terms, and text messaging. To achieve the aims of the study, hundreds of online terms were analyzed and classified in terms of the different word formation processes such as derivation. The results show that both Greek and Latin and the internet have immensely enriched the English lexicon and that the incorporation of internet-related expressions varied considerably among the dictionaries.. Keywords: digital terms; word formation processes; borrowing, Greek and Latin; English dictionaries.


2010 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heike Baeskow

For many decades there has been a consensus among linguists of various schools that derivational suffixes function not only to determine the word-class of the complex expressions they form, but also convey semantic information. The aspect of suffix-inherent meaning is ignored by representatives of a relatively new theoretical direction – Neo-Construction Grammar – who consider derivational suffixes to be either purely functional elements of the grammar or meaningless phonological realizations of abstract grammatical morphemes. The latter view is maintained by adherents of Distributed Morphology, who at the same time emphasize the importance of conceptual knowledge for derivational processes without attempting to define this aspect. The purpose of this study is first of all to provide support for the long-standing assumption that suffixes are inherently meaningful. The focus of interest is on the suffixes -ship, -dom and -hood. Data from Old English and Modern English (including neologisms) will show that these suffixes have developed rich arrays of meaning which cannot be structurally derived. Moreover, since conceptual knowledge is indeed an important factor for word-formation processes, a concrete, theory-independent model for the representation of the synchronically observable meaning components associated with -ship, -dom and -hood will be proposed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
Muhamad Mustaqim

This paper examines the education of good netizens through a hidden curriculum. The tendency of internet citizens who prefer to spread insults, hatred and even slander, is a problem for the school. Through an excellent netizen-based education strategy, students can be equipped with the values and character of how to use the internet and become good internet citizens. Procedures that can be done in building good netizens through hidden curricula, namely schools are expected to have an educational ideology oriented to multiculturalism, as well as a school culture that is paradigmatic of love and affection. Besides, the teacher must be able to be a good example, through the learning process, always tucking in the value of tolerance and ethics of internet usage. Finally, schools are expected to be able to build a favorable organizational climate.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dijana Kovacevic ◽  
Ljiljana Kascelan

<p> </p> <p>the present study deals with a more detailed, and updated, modified model that allows for the identification of internet usage patterns by gender. The model was modified due to the development of the internet and new access models, on the one hand, and to the fact that previous studies mainly focuses on various individual (non-interactive) influences of certain factors, on the other.</p> <i></i><u></u><sub></sub><sup></sup> <p>The Decision Tree (DT) method, which is used in our study, does not require a pre-defined underlying relationship. In addition, the method allows a great many explanatory variables to be processed and the most important variables are easy to identify. </p><p>Obtained results can serve as to web developers and designers, since by indicating the differences between male and female internet users in terms of their behaviour on the internet it can help in deciding when, where and how to address and appeal to which section of the user base. It is especially important to know their online preferences in order to enable the adequate and targeted placement of information, actions or products and services for the intended target groups.</p><p> <b></b><i></i><u></u><sub></sub><sup></sup><br></p>


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