scholarly journals Geopolitical Influence and Trade between Bangladesh and India

Author(s):  
Md. Nazirul Islam Sarker ◽  
Md. Ziaur Rahman

The aim of this study is to explore the geopolitical dynamics and trade relationship between India and Bangladesh. The content analysis method has been followed to conduct this study. Secondary data has been used to substantiate the argument. The study reveals that geopolitical aspects of India affect the features of the Bangladesh economy. The study also explores that one of the main weaknesses of Bangladesh is its inability to diversify export which make Bangladesh susceptible to accept dominancy and unequal trade relationship to a neighboring country. This study is formed to improvise trade operations considering all areas of development between India and Bangladesh to solidify the trade relation. Keywords: Geopolitics, India, Bangladesh, international trade, strategic relationship, diplomacy

Methods that establish data validity that are in tandem with Islamic tasawwur and epistemology are much needed in research, notably Islamic-related research. The data validity method must be able to determine data validity and differentiate between valid and non-valid data from the Islamic perspectives. The Naqd Hadith method is one of the methods employed by Hadith scholars to distinguish between accepted Hadith and rejected Hadith. This method is perceived as robust enough to distinguish between data that is valid or otherwise. The question is what are the Naqd Hadith methods that could be used as a method to establish data validity for Islamic-related studies and Islamic affairs? In what way could these methods be used in Islamic-related studies? There are two objectives in this research. Firstly, to identify the Naqd Hadith method discussed by Hadith scholars. Secondly, to identify emerging techniques extracted from the Naqd Hadith method to establish data validity for Islamic-related research. This research employed archive research to obtain secondary data that are related to Naqd Hadith methods. Data were analysed using content analysis method to obtain Naqd Hadith explicit data. These data were then analysed implicitly, that is, in the context of data validity through textual analysis. This research found that the scholars discussed and utilized eight Naqd Hadith methods. The research further identified 23 techniques from the Naqd Hadith methods that were used to establish validity for Islamic-related research. These findings could guide researchers in obtaining valid data or verifying the data validity in Islamic-related research.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Tiya Melinda ◽  
Afifah Asriati

Zapin Siak dance is a traditional Malay dance which has been cultured, lived, and developed in line with human life from time to time. Zapin Siak dance is danced by two male dancers taking parallel position in a form of motion which generally uses a lot ofThis is a qualitative research using a content analysis method, known as content analysis. The object of research was Zapin Siak Dance in Kampung Dalam Subdistrict, Siak District, Siak Regency, Riau Province. The data used were primary and secondary data. The data were collected through literature study, observation, interview, and documentation. The research instrument used was the researcher itself and was assisted by writing instruments, cameras, and flash drives. The data analysis was done by describing and interpreting various movements of the Zapin Siak dance. It refers to the elements of motion: the head, body, hands, andThe results show that the movement structure of Zapin Siak Dance in Siak District, Siak Regency, Riau Province, consists of 22 kinem elements, 22 morphokinem elements, 7 motif elements, and one overall dance form, namely Zapin Siak dance. Zapin Siak dance has a syntagmatic relationsip between the motif level and a paradigmatic relationship in overall dance.Keywords: Analysis, Motion Structure, Zapin Siak Dance


SIMAK ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (01) ◽  
pp. 69-83
Author(s):  
Ayu Puspita Sari ◽  
Muhammad Adil

This research aims to analyze whether the audit opinion relates to the disclosure of the financial statements of the District government in South Sulawesi; This research uses secondary data that is qualitative descriptive in the content analysis method (contents) to calculate the score of the disclosure of the District government's financial reporting. The results of the study showed that the audit opinion relates to the disclosure of the District government's financial statements in South Sulawesi.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-77
Author(s):  
Mhd. Teguh Syuhada Lubis

Democracy is a miracle or understanding that puts the foundations of togetherness and honesty and democracy make all people have their existence and becomes meaningful for society to maintain the diversity that does not divide people between the rich and poor. the strong with the weak. and the smart with fools. And democracy also does not recognize discrimination even if there is a difference in society and country and democracy gives similarities. This writing uses normative legal research methods (normative research) with descriptive-analytical research specifications that use secondary data. Data collection procedures are in the form of documentation of notes or quotations. a search of legal literature. books and others related to the identification of problems both offline and online which are then analyzed using the legislative approach through content analysis methods (content analysis method) with a focus on the issue of How is criminal liability for the perpetrators of the destruction of the ballot paper in legislative elections? From the results of the study note that criminal liability for the perpetrators of the destruction of the ballot paper in the legislative election is convicted in accordance with the provisions of the law that is passed and carried out by enforcing the regulations that have been made through the application of the criminal


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 204
Author(s):  
Mohd Shukri Hanapi ◽  
Siti Mastura ◽  
Caturida Meiwanto Doktoralina

Wasatiyyah consumerism is a consumerism model that is balanced, prudent and follows the needs of the wasatiyyah concept. God or Allah SWT has bestowed natural instincts to humans which consist of wants and needs; however, these wants and needs are fulfilled in inappropriate ways. This leads to numerous socio-economic problems, such as wastage, bankruptcy and a culture of indebtedness. Hence, in order to nurture individuals and a society that possesses high moral values and discipline based on Islamic values, wasatiyyah-consumerism ethics are a basic requirement for overcoming issues pertaining to ghuluw-consumerism (consuming beyond bounds). This working paper aims to identify and analyse wasatiyyah-consumerism ethics found in al-Qur'an. Which verses are relevant to wasatiyyah-consumerism ethics? What do these verses state? What are the fundamentals found in wasatiyyah-consumerism ethics? In order to answer these questions, this working paper only used secondary data, which were analysed using the content analysis method. The findings showed that wasatiyyah-consumerism ethics in al-Qur'an contain three fundamental elements: moderation, fairness and benevolence.


2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (3-2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Farhana Mohd Yusoff ◽  
Mohd Shukri Hanapi

The obligation to pay income zakat has a significant effect on increasing the total collection of income zakat in Kelantan. Income zakat here refers to zakat that is liable on earnings that include emoluments and other forms of income. The Kelantan Islamic Religion and Malay Customs Council (MAIK) made this mandatory in Kelantan on 16 March 1999. The creation of this fatwa (religious decree) had inadvertently affected the increase in total collection of income zakat in Kelantan. For example, from 2001 to 2013, the percentage of zakat collected had increased to 18.55%, from 5.98%. The question is, what are the factors that influence the compliance by the muzakki to pay income zakat at MAIK? This qualitative study used primary and secondary data. The primary data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to respondents, whereas the secondary data was obtained from previous studies and literature reviews related to the compliance to pay income zakat. All the data were analysed using the content analysis method. Lastly, this study found that the factors that influenced the muzakki compliance to pay income zakat at MAIK were factors such as the level of satisfaction, needs of the state, attitude towards the state, facilities, confidence and quality of service. 


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Servet Kardeş ◽  
Çağla Banko ◽  
Berrin Akman

Bu araştırmada sığınmacılara yönelik paylaşımların yapıldığı sosyal medyada yer alan sözlüklerden birinde sığınmacılara yönelik algıya bakılmıştır. Yöntem olarak nitel desende olan bu çalışmada, bir sosyal medya sitesinde yer alan paylaşımlar içerik analizi yoluyla derinlemesine incelenip yorumlanmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda sosyal medya kullanıcılarının sığınmacıları büyük bir güvensizlik ortamı ve huzursuzluk yaratan bireyler olarak gördükleri saptanmış, sığınmacılarla yaşanan deneyimlerin ve medyadaki haberlerin bu düşüncelerin oluşmasında etkisinin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bunun yanında sosyal medya kullanıcılarının devletin sığınmacılar konusunda yanlış politika izlediğini düşündükleri ve sığınmacılar için etkili bir planlama yapılmadığını ifade ettikleri görülmüştür. Çalışmanın sonuçları doğrultusunda medyada sığınmacılar hakkında çıkan haberlerde olumsuz ve şiddet temalı haberlerin azaltılması, Suriyeli sığınmacıların durumu, sahip oldukları haklar ve topluma yansımaları hakkında doğru ve bilgilendirici kamu spotları hazırlanması ayrıca sığınmacıların topluma entegre olma sürecinin her basamağında daha planlı ve etkili bir yol izlenmesi önerilebilir.ABSTRACT IN ENGLISHPerceptions about Syrian refugees on social media: an evaluation of a social media platformIn this research, posts which are about Syrian refugees were published in a social media platform, called as “sözlük” were investigated. The research is a qualitative research. The posts in this platform are analyzed with content analysis method. According to results of analyses, social media users see Syrian refugees as people who create an insecure and a restless environment. The experiences people had with them and news have an effect on this view. In addition, social media users think that government made inappropriate policies and ineffective plans about Syrian refugees. It is suggested negative news about Syrian refugees should be decreased and government should make safer policies. In addition, adaptation of refugees to society should be made in more planned and effective way.


Author(s):  
Tse Guan Tan ◽  
Jason Teo

AbstrakTeknik Kecerdasan Buatan (AI) berjaya digunakan dan diaplikasikan dalam pelbagai bidang, termasukpembuatan, kejuruteraan, ekonomi, perubatan dan ketenteraan. Kebelakangan ini, terdapat minat yangsemakin meningkat dalam Permainan Kecerdasan Buatan atau permainan AI. Permainan AI merujukkepada teknik yang diaplikasikan dalam permainan komputer dan video seperti pembelajaran, pathfinding,perancangan, dan lain-lain bagi mewujudkan tingkah laku pintar dan autonomi kepada karakter dalampermainan. Objektif utama kajian ini adalah untuk mengemukakan beberapa teknik yang biasa digunakandalam merekabentuk dan mengawal karakter berasaskan komputer untuk permainan Ms Pac-Man antaratahun 2005-2012. Ms Pac-Man adalah salah satu permainan yang digunakan dalam siri pertandinganpermainan diperingkat antarabangsa sebagai penanda aras untuk perbandingan pengawal autonomi.Kaedah analisis kandungan yang menyeluruh dijalankan secara ulasan dan sorotan literatur secara kritikal.Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa, walaupun terdapat berbagai teknik, limitasi utama dalam kajianterdahulu untuk mewujudkan karakter permaianan Pac Man adalah kekurangan Generalization Capabilitydalam kepelbagaian karakter permainan. Hasil kajian ini akan dapat digunakan oleh penyelidik untukmeningkatkan keupayaan Generalization AI karakter permainan dalam Pasaran Permainan KecerdasanBuatan. Abstract Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques are successfully used and applied in a wide range of areas, includingmanufacturing, engineering, economics, medicine and military. In recent years, there has been anincreasing interest in Game Artificial Intelligence or Game AI. Game AI refers to techniques applied incomputer and video games such as learning, pathfinding, planning, and many others for creating intelligentand autonomous behaviour to the characters in games. The main objective of this paper is to highlightseveral most common of the AI techniques for designing and controlling the computer-based charactersto play Ms. Pac-Man game between years 2005-2012. The Ms. Pac-Man is one of the games that used asbenchmark for comparison of autonomous controllers in a series of international Game AI competitions.An extensive content analysis method was conducted through critical review on previous literature relatedto the field. Findings highlight, although there was various and unique techniques available, the majorlimitation of previous studies for creating the Ms. Pac-Man game characters is a lack of generalizationcapability across different game characters. The findings could provide the future direction for researchersto improve the Generalization A.I capability of game characters in the Game Artificial Intelligence market.


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