Assessment of the machine-tool capacity of civilian products at the machine-building enterprises of the military-industrial complex

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Machine Tool ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Labor Intensity ◽  
Military Industry ◽  
Parts Manufacturing ◽  
Technical And Economic Indicators ◽  
The Military ◽  
Building Enterprises

The problem of the machine-tool capacity operational calculation and labor intensity at manufacturing parts of the new nomenclature, mainly machined by cutting, on machine-building enterprises of the military-industry complex (MIC) when calculating the technical and economic indicators of an order is considered. An algorithm for such a calculation, based on the operational calculation of the machine-tool capacity of cutting operations and the presented labor intensity of heat treatment operations, the application of electroplating and paint coatings, as well as locksmith and control operations is proposed. Keywords machine-tool capacity; parts manufacturing; diversified production; technical and economic indicators

scholarly journals Evaluation of machining content and labor intensity of manufacturing products of new nomenclature when determining the cost of fulfilling an order at highly specialized machine-building enterprises

2020 ◽  
Vol 329 ◽  
pp. 03076
Author(s):  
Sergey N. Grigoriev ◽  
Vitaliy A. Dolgov ◽  
Pavel I. Umnov ◽  
Nikolay N . Fokin ◽  
Olga S. Proshkina
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Estimation Algorithm ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
Labor Intensity ◽  
Lacquer Coating ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Technical And Economic Indicators ◽  
And Control ◽  
Building Enterprises

The problem of operational calculation of machining content and labor intensity of manufacturing parts of a new nomenclature, mainly processed by cutting, at highly specialized machine-building enterprises when calculating the technical and economic indicators of the order is considered. The proposed estimation algorithm is based on the operational calculation of the machining content of cutting operations and the calculation of the reduced labor intensity of heat treatment operations, electroplating and lacquer coating, as well as locksmith and control operations.

scholarly journals Olonets Metal Works as a Centre of Military Production in Russian Historiography

2021 ◽  
pp. 5-20
Author(s):  
Timofey V. Alekseev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Diffusion Of Innovations ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Military Industry ◽  
Military Industrial Complex ◽  
Organizational Experience ◽  
Production Experience ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Military ◽  
Military Production

The paper deals with the history of the Olonets metal works – one of the centres of military industry in pre-revolutionary Russia. It aimed to analyse the views of Russian researchers on the problems of military production at these plants and their role in providing the army and navy with weapons in the 18th – еarly 20th centuries. The works of the pre-revolutionary, Soviet, and post-Soviet periods were studied. The relevance of this research is substantiated by the need for an in-depth examination of such a phenomenon in Russian history as the military-industrial complex and its prototype represented by the military industry of pre-revolutionary Russia. The article is focused on the way Russian historiography presents the organization of military production at the Olonets metal works, their technical reconstruction in order to master the production of brand new types of weapons, as well as the role of foreign specialists and foreign technical, technological and organizational experience in this process. The study revealed some important features of the Olonets metal works operation: the use of the economy’s mobilization mechanisms for their creation, their role as a transmitter of military production experience to other Russian regions, the influence of non-economic factors on the existence of military industry enterprises, as well as the effect and significance of diffusion of innovations in military industry. It is concluded that the final period in the history of the Olonets metal works (late 19th – early 20th centuries) is poorly reflected in Russian historiography. In addition, the research points out the need for a comprehensive work on the history of military production at the Olonets metal works in general.

scholarly journals QUALITY ASSESSMENT TERRITORY ADJACENT TO THE «DRILLING EQUIPMENT PLANT»

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 68-71
Author(s):  
Marina Yuryevna Garitskaya ◽  
Alina Ivanovna Baitelova ◽  
Ludmila Andreevna Pikus ◽  
Kristina Andreevna Kosacheva
Keyword(s):  
Land Surface ◽  
Chemical Elements ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Orenburg Region ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Drilling Equipment ◽  
The Military ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The City

Soil, performing a number of important functions is the geomembrane and affects the flow of most processes in the biosphere. Wherein geochemical processes occurring in the soil play an important role in the fate of contaminants as organic matter while controlling their redistribution in the ecosystem between its various components are generally leads to the formation of stable areas of contamination. The soil not only geochemically components accumulates contaminants, but also acts as a natural buffer that controls the transfer of chemical elements and compounds in the atmosphere. Around industrial enterprises formed geochemical anomalies with high content of pollutants, which can reach a radius of 10-50 km, and the impact of large industrial centers can be traced to a distance of 100 km. All known processes of metal accompanied by the formation of large amounts of waste that pollutes air, water and land surface. Mechanical engineering is an important industry of the Orenburg region and is represented by enterprises of the military-industrial complex, agricultural machinery, machine tools, equipment for ferrous and non-ferrous metals, vehicles, electric household appliances. In the machine-building complex of the Orenburg region includes more than 70 large enterprises. The share of engineering products in the volume of industrial production is about 8%. In this case, the natural environment of the city of Orenburg slabozaschischena from most adverse geo-environmental factors. Based on this, we carried out a study on the quality of soil and environmental situation prevailing in the city of Orenburg, in the zone of influence of the enterprise Plant drilling equipment.

The Implementation of the Mechanism of Management of the Strategic and Tactical Planning System of the Enterprise of the Military-Industrial Complex in the Conditions of Diversification

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 65-70
Author(s):  
A. Krasnikova
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Market Potential ◽  
Planning System ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Tactical Planning ◽  
Economic Management ◽  
Diversification Strategy ◽  
Marketing Costs ◽  
The Military

The types of strategies by type of strategic planning are considered. Efficiency criteria and initial parameters of a diversification strategy are defined: market potential, number of competitors, volumes of civilian products, marketing costs, investments, number of types of raw materials and production resources. Methodological recommendations on the implementation of the mechanism are proposed organizational and economic management of the strategic and tactical planning of the defense industry enterprise in the context of diversification. The practical use of the mechanism of organizational and economic management of the strategic and tactical planning system of the enterprise in the conditions of diversification is considered at the enterprises of JSC "Electric Machine Building Plant" LEPSE "and PJSC" Kirov Plant "Mayak".

scholarly journals Management of Business Development for Machine-Building Companies in the Frame of integrated Corporate Structures

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 108-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. N. Topoleva
Keyword(s):  
Economic Integration ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Building Industry ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Corporate Structure ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Building Enterprises

The article considers the stage process of a machine-building enterprise modernization management, the enterprise being a part of an integrated corporate structure, in response to the demand for an economic and technological breakthrough. The topicality of the study is determined by the problems of technical and process design renewal of the Russian industry, the lack of investment support of modernization programs in the production sector, and the development of new forms of public demand typical for the innovative economy. The authors have substantiated the role of economic integration processes in the development and modernization of machine-building enterprises based on the synergetic paradigm. The paper identifies and characterizes the stages of modernization management processes taking into account the mission and strategic goals of the enterprise development. The research has covered theoretical and methodological works of domestic and foreign scientists on the problems of economic integration and best practices of creating big integrated corporate structures. Modernization is considered as a set of measures aimed at improving the production and economic activities of enterprises participating in integrated corporate structures in order to ensure sustainable economic efficiency. Moreover, the paper identifies the factors preventing the sustainable development of domestic machine-building industry. A number of problems facing machine-building enterprises during the crisis period can be successfully overcome by them within the frame of integrated corporate structures which are entrusted with a leading role in the development and modernization of the machine-building complex. Among other things, the formation of such structures is aimed at the innovative development and creation of various types of knowledge-intensive industries with greater value added. The paper presents the mechanism for managing the modernization of enterprises within the frame of integrated corporate structures. Priority areas of investments in the implementation of modernization projects are proposed to be determined not only on the basis of the expected economic effect, but also taking into account the potential of the entities under modernization. The approach proposed by the author for managing the modernization of the enterprise within the frame of integrated corporate structures can be used both at the enterprises of the machine-building industry and the industrial complex as a whole in the context of improving the efficiency of the management system. The practical implementation of modernization measures will enhance the competitiveness of enterprises, increase their investment attractiveness and switch them to a higher level of economic sustainability with a focus on achieving the maximum impact in all spheres of activity.

scholarly journals STUDY OF PERFORMANCE INDICATORS OF TRANSPORT MACHINE-BUILDING AND RAILWAY INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES IN A PANDEMIC CONDITION COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (38) ◽  
pp. 52-62
Author(s):  
A. Sulym ◽  
O. Safronov ◽  
I. Gladkykh ◽  
N. Lupitko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Performance ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
Transport Sector ◽  
Expert Evaluation ◽  
Railway Industry ◽  
Transport Machine ◽  
Technical And Economic Indicators ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Further Development

The article analyzes the impact of the consequences of the quarantine measures introduction to counter the pandemic COVID-19 on the economy of Ukraine in general and the domestic transport machine-building sector in particular. It has been established that one of the most affected sectors of the economy is transport and mechanical engineering, in particular the railway transport sector. It is determined that at present a very relevant issue for the further development of domestic enterprises of transport machine-building and railway industry is the assessment of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the activities and financial and economic performance of these enterprises. The financial and economic indicators of such domestic enterprises of transport machine-building and railway industry, such as JSC "Ukrzaliznytsia", PJSC "KVBZ", SE "UkrNDIV", LLC "LEMTRANS" and LLC "KERNEL-TRADE", TDV "Popasnyansky Car Repair Plant" are analyzed. It was determined that the most affected of the studied domestic enterprises under the conditions of quarantine measures were JSC "Ukrzaliznytsia", PJSC "KVBZ", TDV "Popasnyansky Car Repair Plant". The main reasons for the decrease in technical and economic indicators at domestic enterprises of transport machine-building and the railway industry are studied by the method of expert evaluation. According to the analysis of expert evaluation data, the most important reason for the deterioration of technical and economic indicators of enterprises is the lack of state support and incentives for the development of transport machine-building and the railway industry in the country (19.6%). Experts estimate the impact of the consequences of the introduction of quarantine measures to counter the COVID-19 pandemic at 8.1%. Measures are proposed to improve the technical and economic performance of the most affected domestic enterprises of the transport machine-building and railway industries in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.

scholarly journals CURRENT STATE OF FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF MACHINE BUILDING ENTERPRISES

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Veremieienko
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Engineering Industry ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Financial Condition ◽  
Current State ◽  
Building Enterprises

Today, the state directly depends on the industrial complex the entire economy. Among the leading industries is mechanical engineering, as it is closely linked to other economic activities. It is engaged in production machines and equipment that ensure the production of goods and services by enterprises of other industries, thus stimulating their development. For further intensive development of the whole industry needs to ensure a sufficiently high level of activity of the engineering industry. The main problems of development of the machine-building industry include: underdevelopment internal market infrastructure; insufficient level of solvency of producers that negatively affects the financial and economic condition of enterprises in the industry; obsolescence of fixed assets basic enterprises of the industry, which have not been updated during the last 15 years, which has a negative impact on competitiveness, quality and cost of production; lack of working capital, imperfection of the mechanism of medium- and long-term lending; low domestic demand for domestic products; lack of real sources of funding, which makes it impossible reconstruction and technical re-equipment of enterprises in the industry; lack of financial mechanisms and tools that generate interest in innovation, as well as stimulate research and research and development work, as a consequence of the low level of innovation activity of domestic enterprises. All these problems significantly affect the current state of operation of machine-building enterprises. The priority is to analyze the financial and economic activities of machine-building enterprises, and as a consequence - to identify possible ways to improve the situation. The article reveals the essence and necessity of assessing the financial condition of enterprises in modern conditions. The financial condition of the machine-building enterprises of the Zaporizhzhia region was assessed on the example of the following four: PJSC «Zaporizhzhia Mechanical Plant», PJSC «Motor Sich», LLC SE «Commonwealth» and LLC SPE «Energomash» using factor analysis. Using the reporting of these enterprises, the analysis of the main financial indicators for the period from 2015 to 2019 analyzed the dynamics of changes in net income, cost, gross profit and net profit (loss) of the surveyed enterprises. The analysis of factors influencing the gross profit of the studied enterprises is carried out. It is established that in order to establish a stable financial activity in enterprises, it is necessary to thoroughly analyze the financial condition, to ensure the efficient use and formation of financial resources in their financial and economic activities.

scholarly journals Research of technical and economic indicators of reinforcement of reinforced concrete beams by different technologies

2020 ◽  
pp. 144-153
Author(s):  
О. Molodid ◽  
I. Maksymiuk ◽  
A. Hryhorova
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Fiber ◽  
Bearing Capacity ◽  
Fiber Reinforcement ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
Design Solution ◽  
Labor Intensity ◽  
Rigid Support ◽  
Carbon Fiber Reinforcement ◽  
External Reinforcement ◽  
Technical And Economic Indicators

The article presents the results of experimental investigations to determine the destructive force of beams reinforced with external reinforcement and control (without reinforcement). According to the results of such investigations, it can be stated that the strengthening of beam structures by external reinforcement made it possible to increase their bearing capacity by 383.3%. It has been established that both carbon fiber reinforcement using "clamps" and carbon fiber reinforcement are effective.The performed analytical researches established technical and economic indicators of various methods of reinforcement of beam constructions, namely: the addition of additional supports, the addition of additional beams, the external reinforcement of stretched zones by MAPEI technology. As a result, data were obtained indicating that the reinforcement of the crossbar by bringing additional rigid support requires 110.4 man-hours (100%), the reinforcement of the crossbar by bringing additional beams - 94.4 man-hours (85.5%), the reinforcement of the crossbar by external reinforcement - 48 man-hours (43.5%). In this case, the reinforcement of the crossbar by bringing additional rigid support is performed in 9.7 days (100%), the reinforcement of the crossbar by bringing additional beams - 6 days (62%), the reinforcement of the crossbar by external reinforcement - 4 days (41.4%). It is also established that the reinforcement of the crossbar by bringing additional rigid support costs 51.8 thousand UAH (100%), strengthening the structure by bringing additional beams - 58.1 thousand UAH (112%), strengthening the structure by external reinforcement - 35.72 thousand UAH (68.9%).The obtained research results indicate that the labor intensity, duration and cost of reinforcing the beam with external reinforcement is lower compared to other technologies. Efficiency is achieved by a structural component - increasing the bearing capacity without changing the design solution and by technological component - reducing the labor intensity, duration and cost of work.

scholarly journals Substantiation of the recommended values for indicators of the dynamics of executing economic functions by management environment system of a machine building enterprise

2016 ◽  
pp. 177 ◽  
Author(s):  
К. О. Boiarynova
Keyword(s):  
Machine Building ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
Staff Retention ◽  
Investment Environment ◽  
Practical Result ◽  
Financial Investment ◽  
Building Enterprise ◽  
Range Of Values ◽  
Core Activity ◽  
Building Enterprises

Management environment system is a comprehensive and coordinated component in the provision of economic functionality of a machine-building enterprise, which predetermines the need to examine it. A difference in the level of innovativeness of innovation-oriented enterprises in machine engineering that operate within the framework of technological stages IV and V requires a substantiation of recommended values of indicators of the dynamics of executing economic functions by management environment system for each group separately.The goal of present work is to substantiate the recommended values of indicators of the dynamics of executing economic functions by management environment system as a result of comparing machine building enterprises at technological stages IV and V in terms of its component environments and phases of innovation-oriented development within an organization.We compared a range of recommended (indicative) values of indicators of the dynamics by the relevant indicators of effectiveness of executing economic functions by the component environments of management environment system at the machine building enterprises of technological stages IV and V in terms of performing dynamic economic functions: enhancing capability in comprehensive staff retention, increasing financial motivation and safety for employees, growth in profitability by increasing the potential of employees’ experience, development of innovative potential by developing the intellectual one; increasing the provision with reliable partners, increasing savings on costs, increasing the economic substantiation of interaction in ecosystem, development of consumer interest towards innovation; increasing the supply of active main assets for core activity, renewal of technical and technological states, actively increasing the share of intellectual property in assets, increasing active innovation. The novelty of present research is in the identification of differences in the range of values for indicators of the dynamics by economic indicators of effectiveness in the functioning of management environment system for the enterprises that operate within the framework of technological stages IV and V, and the substantiation of their drivers.A practical result of the study is a deepened analysis of economic indicators of effectiveness in the execution of economic functions by management environment system with the substantiation of their comparison by the machine building enterprises that operate within the framework of technological stages IV and V.A direction for further research is the substantiation of achieving indicators of the dynamics of execution of economic functions for financial-investment environment system at a machine building enterprise.

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