scholarly journals Substantiation of the recommended values for indicators of the dynamics of executing economic functions by management environment system of a machine building enterprise

Author(s):  
К. О. Boiarynova

Management environment system is a comprehensive and coordinated component in the provision of economic functionality of a machine-building enterprise, which predetermines the need to examine it. A difference in the level of innovativeness of innovation-oriented enterprises in machine engineering that operate within the framework of technological stages IV and V requires a substantiation of recommended values of indicators of the dynamics of executing economic functions by management environment system for each group separately.The goal of present work is to substantiate the recommended values of indicators of the dynamics of executing economic functions by management environment system as a result of comparing machine building enterprises at technological stages IV and V in terms of its component environments and phases of innovation-oriented development within an organization.We compared a range of recommended (indicative) values of indicators of the dynamics by the relevant indicators of effectiveness of executing economic functions by the component environments of management environment system at the machine building enterprises of technological stages IV and V in terms of performing dynamic economic functions: enhancing capability in comprehensive staff retention, increasing financial motivation and safety for employees, growth in profitability by increasing the potential of employees’ experience, development of innovative potential by developing the intellectual one; increasing the provision with reliable partners, increasing savings on costs, increasing the economic substantiation of interaction in ecosystem, development of consumer interest towards innovation; increasing the supply of active main assets for core activity, renewal of technical and technological states, actively increasing the share of intellectual property in assets, increasing active innovation. The novelty of present research is in the identification of differences in the range of values for indicators of the dynamics by economic indicators of effectiveness in the functioning of management environment system for the enterprises that operate within the framework of technological stages IV and V, and the substantiation of their drivers.A practical result of the study is a deepened analysis of economic indicators of effectiveness in the execution of economic functions by management environment system with the substantiation of their comparison by the machine building enterprises that operate within the framework of technological stages IV and V.A direction for further research is the substantiation of achieving indicators of the dynamics of execution of economic functions for financial-investment environment system at a machine building enterprise.

Author(s):  
Alexey Svistunov ◽  

The study considers the main tasks and functions of the crisis management system of the enterprise. The essence of modern enterprise management technologies and their relationship with management decisions are highlighted, the main directions of development of innovative technologies that can be used both in the system of general management of the enterprise and in the system of crisis management are highlighted. The role of technological renewal in the efficiency of machine - building enterprises is shown. The essence of the method of assessing the quality and efficiency of technological renewal of the machine-building enterprise is revealed. The indicators used in assessing the quality and efficiency of technological renewal of machine-building enterprises are systematized. Features of formation of policy of technological updating of the enterprises of machine-building branch are allocated. The importance of technological renewal of machine-building enterprises in the introduction of innovative technologies in the system of crisis management of the enterprise is shown.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexey Svistunov ◽  

In the article investigated the essence of enterprises technological develop-ment and defined its directions, tasks, conditions and results. Substantiated similarities and differences of categories "technological development" and "technological processes development". Conducted analysis existing approaches to defining the "technological process" concept and its consideration as a system. Characterized the main structural components of technological process. The basic principles of the technological processes’ system-component development concept of the machine-building enterprises are offered and defined. It is concluded that a modern machine-building enterprise can be studied as a complex organized system, the components of which are constantly changing, being in interaction with each other. It is theoretically substantiated that the technological development of machine-building enterprises involves the improvement of the production process, search for new technological solutions, modernization of fixed assets, development and implementation of new technological processes, new information technologies, computers and modern actuators. It is proved that the technological development of the enterprise is determined by the efficiency of reproduction of innovations, which are reflected in the main factors of production, in the structure of their management, as well as in new products. It should be aimed, on the one hand, at maintaining the proper condition and development of the technical and technological base of the industrial enterprise, and on the other - at the stable use of new advanced technologies in all spheres of economic activity of the business entity. It is concluded that increasing the level of technological development of the machine-building enterprise is a transition to a new state of economic activity with efficient use of existing resources and factors of production, research and development, improvement of management system, employee motivation. It is substantiated that the development of effective management mechanisms in the direction of ensuring the development of technological processes of machine-building enterprises requires, first of all, the formation of conceptual foundations of management processes.


2020 ◽  
Vol 329 ◽  
pp. 03076
Author(s):  
Sergey N. Grigoriev ◽  
Vitaliy A. Dolgov ◽  
Pavel I. Umnov ◽  
Nikolay N . Fokin ◽  
Olga S. Proshkina

The problem of operational calculation of machining content and labor intensity of manufacturing parts of a new nomenclature, mainly processed by cutting, at highly specialized machine-building enterprises when calculating the technical and economic indicators of the order is considered. The proposed estimation algorithm is based on the operational calculation of the machining content of cutting operations and the calculation of the reduced labor intensity of heat treatment operations, electroplating and lacquer coating, as well as locksmith and control operations.


Author(s):  

The problem of the machine-tool capacity operational calculation and labor intensity at manufacturing parts of the new nomenclature, mainly machined by cutting, on machine-building enterprises of the military-industry complex (MIC) when calculating the technical and economic indicators of an order is considered. An algorithm for such a calculation, based on the operational calculation of the machine-tool capacity of cutting operations and the presented labor intensity of heat treatment operations, the application of electroplating and paint coatings, as well as locksmith and control operations is proposed. Keywords machine-tool capacity; parts manufacturing; diversified production; technical and economic indicators


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 (5) ◽  
pp. 197-202
Author(s):  
Галина Коновалова ◽  
Galina Konovalova

Today there is an inconsistency issue between tak-ing the management decisions and the required production condition at machine-building enterprises, including high production costs, long period of a production cycle and the operational delays. For solving the problem the author of the work has investigated production and management at machine-building enterprise on the basis of system analysis. The approach for coordinating purposes and indicators at the strategic, tactical and operational level of management at machine-building enterprise is offered. The proposed technical solutions are introduced in CJSC CC Bryansk Engineering Plant and universal theu can be applied at all machine-building enterprises of the country.


2020 ◽  
pp. 6-14
Author(s):  
Mykhailo VOYNARENKO ◽  
Iryna RODIONOVA ◽  
Liudmyla VAHANOVA

The article is devoted to revealing the essence of the policy of technological renewal of machine-building enterprises in the efficient functioning of the production system. The policy of technological renewal of machine-building enterprises in the effective functioning of the production system is defined as a set of its components, which contains a number of economic indicators that characterize the company's ability to develop new or improved technologies in production. It is proved that it is due to the constant introduction into production of new products, equipment and technologies, constant reduction of all types of costs, improving the quality characteristics of technologies to ensure the effective functioning of the production system. An algorithm for selecting and implementing a policy of technological renewal of machine-building enterprises in the effective functioning of the production system, which provides for the implementation of the following stages: identification of technological renewal policy goals, strategic analysis, choice of technological renewal policy, implementation of technological renewal policy, its adjustment. The requirements to be met by the process of selection and implementation of the policy of technological renewal of machine-building enterprises in the efficient functioning of the production system are determined. Strategic measures have been formed to implement the policy of technological renewal of machine-building enterprises in the effective functioning of the production system, based on the following components: production, scientific, personnel, financial, investment and marketing. The main tasks that are necessary to minimize the impact of risk in the implementation of the policy of technological renewal in the enterprise are formed. It is proved that the development of a mechanism of technological renewal at a machine-building enterprise, which will take into account the most important aspects of the enterprise, will ensure the effective functioning of the production system. Carrying out the policy of technological renewal of machine-building enterprises determines not only its efficiency, but also helps to identify both real and potential opportunities of the enterprise to take measures to enhance technological development, improve the competitive position of the enterprise and increase its revenues.


2021 ◽  
Vol 346 ◽  
pp. 03057
Author(s):  
A.A. Gavrilova ◽  
E.A. Matveeva ◽  
A.G. Salov

The article discusses application of system analysis to identify and solve the problems of energy efficiency of machine-building enterprises. The increase in the efficiency of a machine-building enterprise is influenced by many factors, among which tariffs and prices for energy services have a significant impact. The increase in tariffs for these services has a direct impact on the increase in cost. Energy efficiency objectives also include: high energy capacity of products; insufficient efficiency of generation, transportation and distribution of energy resources; low reliability of power supply; insufficient volume or low reliability of information on the energy infrastructure operation. As a result of the system analysis, directions have been identified that enable one to increase energy efficiency, which leads to a decrease in the cost of production, and, consequently, to an increase in the profit of the enterprise. Directions for increasing the energy efficiency of machine-building enterprises can be identified as a result of system studies of the activities of all divisions of the main, auxiliary and service industries. The greatest effect from energy-saving measures is achieved in the process of rational energy consumption, which is advisable to implement at machine-building enterprises. Reduced production output caused by the global economic crisis that began in 2008 and the impact of the 2020-2021 pandemic have resulted in the equipment operation at reduced loads and in off-design modes, which in turn has led to the auxiliary equipment consuming almost the same amount of energy as at nominal performance. This circumstance leads to an increase in costs. A mathematical model has been developed, in which a machine-building enterprise is considered as a set of functional elements and components with a hierarchical structure of connections between them, described in the form of a ‘6-tuple’.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (73) ◽  
pp. 30-32
Author(s):  
M. Egorov ◽  
A. Feofanov

This article is devoted to technological processes at machine-building enterprises. Analysis of the effectiveness of the certification process and management of particularly responsible technological processes. Identification and definition of the technological process. Requirements for technological documentation


2021 ◽  
Vol 346 ◽  
pp. 03079
Author(s):  
Vitaly Dolgov ◽  
Petr Nikishechkin ◽  
Sergey Ivashin ◽  
Nikita Dolgov

The paper considers the simulation modeling features of various types machine-building enterprises. A tool set for building simulation models of various production types is proposed. A method of a combined approach for simulation model implementation of mixed production types is proposed and described.


Author(s):  
Ryzhyuk Yevgeny

The subject of the research is a set of institutional institutions and organizational and managerial relations that effectively regulate the financial and investment environment in the EU countries, comparing them with Ukrainian realities.The goal of writing this article is to develop practical and scientific-methodicalrecommendations on how to increase the efficiency of using financial and investment potential based on the experience of EU countries. The methodology of thework-system-structural and comparative studies (to understand the logic of thefunctioning of institutions that form the investment environment and the mechanisms of their interaction); monographic analysis (in studying the problems ofattracting investors); historical and economic analysis (in assessing the state andprospects of the European, as well as the Ukrainian economy). Results of work -it is revealed that modern European regulators are aimed at forming a holisticinvestment and financial infrastructure and investment platform at the supranational level. It was proposed to carry out further liberalization of currency regulation in Ukraine in order to transform it into a convenient and efficient electronicautomated currency exchange system and introduce the integration of the domestic depository system into the international depositary clearing system Clearstream.It was noted that the financial and investment environment in Ukraine is blockedand domestic monopolies are interested in this, thanks to lobbying in the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine and in the executive branch they have distorted financial,investment and currency legislation for their interests and needs. Conclusions-thepresence of a holistic investment and financial infrastructure in the EU countriesis due to the gradual convergence and unification of legislation at the nationallevel to the supranational level. In addition, it is reasonably high investment positions of Ireland in the world and it was proposed to use this experience to createa favorable financial and investment environment in Ukraine. Note that the formation of the financial and investment environment in Ukraine according to European standards is hampered by: oligarchic monopolies, which parasitizes mainly onnatural monopolies; government corruption; confusing and incomprehensible legislation for investors; high tax rates and tax administration system; instability ofthe banking system, the risks of hryvnia devaluation; the insecurity of landagrarian relations; as well as armed conflict in the east of Ukraine.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document