scholarly journals ECONOMIC AND STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF SMALL BUSINESS AND PRIVATE ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE REGIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

2021 ◽  
pp. 24-28
Author(s):  
Sharipov Bobur Anvar o'g'li
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Small Business ◽  
National Economy ◽  
The State ◽  
Small Enterprise ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Private Entrepreneurship ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Business Competitiveness

The article considers the ways of development of small business and private entrepreneurship in our country using foreign experience, as well as the state of statistics of these forms of management, which occupy a special place in increasing the investment potential of the national economy of different countries. KEYWORDS: entrepreneurship, private entrepreneurship, business, small business, competitiveness, competitiveness, restructuring, small enterprise, microfirms, small business shares, innovation activity

scholarly journals STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL SECTORS OF THE REPUBLIC OF KARAKALPAKSTAN

2021 ◽  
pp. 7-11
Author(s):  
Sariev Qahromon Ramatullaevich
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Small Business ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Industrial Production ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Industrial Sectors ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Business Competitiveness

In this article, the role of the industrial network in the national economy, its sustainable development in the Republic of Karakalpakstan, innovative activity of the network and the effectiveness of management are highlighted. KEYWORDS: GDP, industrial sectors, industrial production, business, small business, competitiveness, competitiveness, restructuring, management, national economy, small business shares, innovation activity

scholarly journals Strategy of Interaction of the State and Small Business as a Factor of Innovative Development in the Republic Kazakhstan

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lazzat Kairatovna Diusembaeva
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
The State ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Topical Issue ◽  
Industrial Property ◽  
Custom Made ◽  
Utility Models ◽  
Adaptive Environment ◽  
The Republic

The present article examines the strategy of interaction of the state and small business as a factor of innovative development – which is a very topical issue, since small innovative businesses are enterprises that are on the balance of industrial property applied objects (patents, utility models, industrial designs), as well as those that systematize and protect intellectual property from commercial secrets. At the same time, the innovation activity of small business, according to the authors, is not a custom-made industry, as a rule, this industry requires more development than funding. In this connection, for the formation of innovative forms and the implementation of their activities, commercialization, expansion of strategic management, and the accession of subjects of state innovation institutions, it is necessary to create an adaptive environment for the development of small business.

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL BUSINESS AND PRIVATE ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE REGIONS

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 69-75
Author(s):  
Siddik Sayfullaev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Small Business ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Development Support ◽  
Private Entrepreneurship

The article presents the role of small business and private entrepreneurship in the development of the national economy, the share of small businesses by type of economic activity, innovative development, support for this industry through access to financial resources

scholarly journals Transparency of Public and Local Finances: Foreign Experience

2020 ◽  
pp. 18-30
Author(s):  
INNA O. SHKOLNYK ◽  
NATALIIA G. VYHOVSKA ◽  
YULIIA S. HAVRYSH ◽  
ANDRII O. IVANCHENKO
Keyword(s):  
Fiscal Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Budget Process ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Public Finances ◽  
Information Portal ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
The Republic ◽  
State And Local

In modern conditions, the role of transparency of both public and local finances is growing significantly, which is a tool to increase the efficiency of financial resources, which confirms the analysis of Ukrainian and foreign studies. In Ukraine, the level of transparency is improving every year and as of 2019 is assessed by international organizations as the minimum allowable. At the same time, the level of transparency of local budgets differs significantly in different regions. To improve the situation and implement best practices in the field of transparency of public finances at both the state and local levels, it is important to analyze the foreign experience of those countries that are leaders in ratings of transparency of public authorities and transparency of the budget process. The paper analyzes the experience of the Office of the Public Accountant of Texas (USA), the Treasury of New Zealand, and the Treasury of the Republic of South Africa, which according to the open budget rating provided by the International Budget Partnership are among the 10 most transparent countries. Analysis of the content of the information portal of the Texas Public Accounts Controller Office showed a separate section “Transparency” with a detailed presentation of information in terms of key blocks of revenues and expenditures, state budget and finances, information on the formation and use of funds in all localities, information on budget deficit as well as information on transparency at the level of individual settlements, school districts, etc. A comparative analysis with the state of transparency of Ukrainian government agencies responsible for the development and implementation of fiscal policy and identifies weaknesses and strengths in terms of their transparency. It is established that the openness of the process of using public finances in Ukraine is gradually increasing, while the positions in the world transparency rating are also improving. However, the conceptual difference between building sites in the countries analyzed is that they report to taxpayers in a form that is accessible to them, rather than simply covering available information without comment or explanation. Keywords: open budget, participation, public finances, rating, fiscal policy.

scholarly journals Transportation Problems of Karakalpakstan in 1920-1930s

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 509-517
Author(s):  
A. Matjanov
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
The State ◽  
Transportation Problems ◽  
Amu Darya ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Transport Problems

The article analyzes the state of the national economy of Karakalpakstan in the 1920–1930s. It is emphasized that at this time transport problems arose in front of the Republic for the development of the national economy. A historical excursion to the history of traditional transport among the peoples of the lower reaches of the Amu Darya is carried out. It is noted that before industrialization it was necessary to solve transport problems. Some concepts of scientists on the development of transport in Karakalpakstan are analyzed.

scholarly journals KEMASLAHATAN DALAM PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN DAN PELAKU USAHA MELALUI MEKANISME PENETAPAN HARGA OLEH NEGARA

JURISDICTIE ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 217
Author(s):  
Mhd Erwin Munthe
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Competitive Ability ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Retail Price ◽  
The State ◽  
Unfair Competition ◽  
Mutual Benefit ◽  
The Government

<p>In business competition there are often monopolistic activities which result in high prices for the game of business actors. This makes consumers uneasy because they do not get varied prices and fair prices, while for small business actors they do not have competitive ability. The existence of monopolistic practices and unfair competition is not in line with the constitution. Because the 1945 Constitution mandates that the national economy must be carried out by promoting people’s welfare. Therefore, the presence of the government is very necessary to realize the ideals mandated by the constitution and legislation. This study aims to analyze the mechanism and criteria for pricing by the state. The result is providing legal protection to consumers and other business actors, the government sets the highest retail price and the lowest retail price and provides subsidies to imported products that control the livelihoods of many people. This effort is carried out to realize mutual benefit between producers and consumers.</p><p>Dalam persaingan usaha sering terdapat kegiatan-kegiatan monopoli yang mengakibatkan tingginya harga atas permainan pelaku usaha. Hal ini membuat kegelisahan konsumen karena tidak mendapatkan harga yang variatif dan wajar, sedangkan bagi pelaku usaha kecil tidak memiliki kemampuan bersaing. Adanya praktik monopoli dan persaingan tidak sehat ini tidaklah sejalan dengan konstitusi. Karena UUD 1945 mengamanatkan bahwa perekonomian nasional harus dijalankan dengan mengedepankan kesejahteraan rakyat. Oleh karenanya, kehadiran pemerintah sangat diperlukan untuk mewujudkan cita-cita yang diamanatkan konstitusi dan peraturan perUndang-Undangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mekanisme dan kriteria penetapan harga oleh negara. Sementara metodenya penelitian doktrinal dalam bentuk penelitian evaluatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perUndang-Undangan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum kepada konsumen dan pelaku usaha lainnya, pemerintah menetapkan harga eceran tertinggi dan harga eceran terendah serta memberikan subsidi pada produk-produk impor yang menguasai hajat hidup orang banyak. Upaya ini dilakukan untuk mewujudkan kemaslahatan bersama antara produsen dan konsumen.</p>

scholarly journals PERSPECTIVE DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT SMALL AND MEDIUM BUSINESSES IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

2020 ◽  
pp. 17-25
Author(s):  
А.А. Кайгородцев ◽  
И.В. Бордияну ◽  
Э.С. Мадиярова ◽  
A. Kaigorodtsev ◽  
I. Bordiyanu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
The State ◽  
Business Community ◽  
Business Climate ◽  
Financial Measures ◽  
Doing Business ◽  
Current State ◽  
New Business ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Medium Businesses

В статье рассматриваются состояние и перспективные направления развития малого и среднего бизнеса в Республике Казахстан. Определены предпосылки развития в Казахстане малого и среднего предпринимательства. Проведен анализ динамики основных показателей малого и среднего бизнеса. Выявлена нерациональность отраслевой структуры малого и среднего предпринимательства. В результате системной работы руководства страны по улучшению бизнес-климата и развитию предпринимательства произошло улучшение позиций Казахстана в рейтинге DoingBusiness. Проведен анализ Программы «Дорожная карта бизнеса 2020», реализуемой в Казахстане в целях оказания содействия развитию предпринимательства. Данная Программа предусматривает оказание государственной поддержки хозяйствующим субъектам малого и среднего бизнеса по следующим направлениям: поддержка новых бизнес-инициатив; отраслевая поддержка предпринимателей; снижение валютных рисков; нефинансовые меры. К недостаткам самой Программы «Дорожная карта бизнеса 2020» и практики ее реализации можно отнести ограниченность контингента обучаемых предпринимателей и низкий уровень поддержки потребителями отечественных производителей. В результате анализа текущего состояния малого и среднего предпринимательства были определены следующие перспективные направления его развития: повышение компетентности; увеличение доли казахстанского содержания в закупках; кооперация в сфере малого предпринимательства; диалог государства и бизнес-сообщества. The article discusses the state and promising directions of development of small and medium-sized businesses in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The prerequisites for the development of small and medium-sized businesses in Kazakhstan are defined. The analysis of the dynamics of the main indicators of small and medium-sized businesses is carried out. The irrationality of the branch structure of small and medium-sized businesses is revealed. As a result of the systematic work of the country's leadership to improve the business climate and develop entrepreneurship, Kazakhstan's position in the Doing Business rating has improved. The analysis of the program "Business Roadmap 2020", implemented in Kazakhstan in order to promote the development of entrepreneurship. This Program provides state support to small and medium-sized businesses in the following areas: support for new business initiatives; industry support for entrepreneurs; reduction of currency risks; non-financial measures. The drawback of the "business Roadmap 2020" Program itself and its implementation practices can be attributed to the limited number of trained entrepreneurs and the low level of consumer support for domestic manufacturers. As a result of the analysis of the current state of small and medium-sized businesses, the following promising areas of its development were identified: increasing competence; increasing the share of Kazakhstani content in procurement; cooperation in the field of small business; dialogue between the state and the business community.

scholarly journals Features of the Support of the Innovative Activity: Foreign Experience and Practice for Uzbekistan

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (11) ◽  
pp. 255-261 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Kurpayanidi ◽  
Mamurov
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
State Support ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Important Condition ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
The World ◽  
The Republic

In modern conditions, an important condition for the dynamic development of the Republic of Uzbekistan is the accelerated implementation of the modern innovative technologies in the economy, social and other spheres with widespread use of science and technology. Dynamically developing all spheres of public and state life of the country require close follow-up of ongoing reforms on the basis of modern innovative ideas, developments and technologies that ensure a fast and high-quality breakthrough of the country into the ranks of the world civilization leaders. This determines the relevance of the topic being developed. The paper studies various approaches to the methodology of state support of innovation in economically developed and dynamically developing countries of the world. Based on this analysis, taking into account the characteristics of the national economy, the authors proposed areas of state support for the innovation process in the Republic of Uzbekistan.

Strategic priorities to ensure technological competitiveness of Ukraine’s economy

2020 ◽  
pp. 134-143
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Zaychenko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
National Economy ◽  
State Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
General Level ◽  
Technological Innovations ◽  
Property Market ◽  
Migration Activity ◽  
Technological Competitiveness

The relevance of the technological competitiveness of the national economy at the present stage of Ukraine's socio-economic development is grounded. The purpose of the article is to justify strategic priorities for the technological competitiveness of the Ukrainian economy. The study uses a scientific method of analysis and synthesis to justify the strategic tasks and strategic priorities of the state policy of technological competitiveness strengthening. The principles of state policy to ensure the technological competitiveness of Ukraine's economy are defined. The purpose of the state policy of ensuring technological competitiveness of the national economy is defined as strengthening of external and internal technological competitiveness through the development of internal competition and strengthening of production competitiveness on the basis of advanced technological innovations and information technologies, systemic support of elements of innovation infrastructure, formation, and realization of intellectual and human resources potential of technological economic development. The paper shows that modern policy of ensuring technological competitiveness of Ukraine's economy is formed in conditions of the modern challenges of global competition, namely the influence of global crises and financial and economic instability; increase of external expansion through globalization processes, development of information economy; pressure of the country's debt obligations; the growth of import dependence; high external labor migration activity; disruption of economic development through military conflict and hybrid attacks; critical disparities of regional development. The strategic priorities of state policy for the technological competitiveness of Ukraine's economy are defined: intensification of technological development of economy, growth of the general level of innovation activity, formation of the competitive intellectual property market, development of infrastructure for support of technological innovations, improvement of the resource provision of innovation activity.

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