THE ROLE OF FELT IN APPAREL CULTURE OF TURKIC PEOPLE

2021 ◽  
Vol 67 (06) ◽  
pp. 17-25
Author(s):  
Gulzade Sarkhan Abdulova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Production Method ◽  
Distribution Area ◽  
History Of ◽  
Clothing History

The article discusses men's apparel-felt, which plays an important role in the clothing culture of the Caucasian peoples. Information about the history of this type of clothing, its distribution area, production method, types and their forms are provided. The article also researched the pronunciation of clothing in different languages, and using dictionaries compiled by well-known researchers, these expressions were brought into scientific circulation. Our research analyzed the expressions related to yapinji recorded in Mahmud Kashgari's famous work "Divani-lüğet-it türk" and those expressions helped us to think about the etymology of the yapinji. This study provides detailed information on the forms and etymology of yapinji in Azerbaijan, and notes the toponyms associated with 'kapanak'. Special attention is paid to the etymology of the kapanak, and it is concluded that the kapanak is not an insect, as noted in the scientific literature, and is associated with the Kapan branch of the pecheneg tribe. The article puts forward new scientific views on the widespread "khillig" among Azerbaijanis living in the Agbaba region. Conceptual, historical and review methods were used in the research. The article will be as a useful resource for students, researchers, scientists and experts whose research is mostly related to this field. Key words: Clothing culture, felt cloak, clothing history, turkic people, kepenek

DOMINO EFFECT: BORIS YELTSIN'S DECREE ON THE DE-PARTIZATION IN THE CHAIN OF THE COLLAPSE OF THE USSR

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 69-80
Author(s):  
D.G. SELTSER ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Political Process ◽  
The Political ◽  
Direct Connection ◽  
Domino Effect ◽  
Nomenclature System ◽  
Political Actors ◽  
Political Consequences ◽  
History Of

The purpose of the article is to clarify the place and role of the decree in the general course of the political process and highlight its direct consequences for the fate of the CPSU and the USSR. The scientific literature on the topic is analyzed. It is concluded that scientists draw a direct connection between the final events of the history of the USSR – Yeltsin's decree about departisation, degradation of the CPSU, resistance to the Emergency Committee and the liquidation of the CPSU / USSR. The author describes the stages of the personnel actions of Gorbachev and Yeltsin. In his opinion, the nomenclature system was expected: «construction» of the elite (1985–1987), elections in the party (1988–1990), elections in the state (1989–1990), decree about departisation (1991). The decree is seen as the final stage in the denationalization of the party. The CPSU, having lost power and property, ceased to be a state. The content of the decree, the behavior of political actors in connection with its adoption and the political consequences of the decree are considered. In conclusion, it is concluded that the decree was a domino effect, a provocation to the instant collapse of the USSR.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF THE TOLEDO AS A CENTER FOR THE TRANSFER OF SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE OF MEDIEVAL EASTERN SCIENTISTS TO EUROPE

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (6(75)) ◽  
pp. 13-16
Author(s):  
Otabek Makhmudov
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Careful Analysis ◽  
History Of ◽  
The City

In article based on the careful analysis of the scientific literature devoted to history of the translations in Spain the 12-13th centuries, opened the role of the city of Toledo as the center of distribution of scientific knowledge of scientists of the Muslim East in Europe.

scholarly journals HISTORY OF UZBEK MAKHALLA: PAST AND PRESENT (On the example of the makhallas of Tashkent)

2020 ◽  
pp. 111-115
Author(s):  
Bobojonov Islombek Usmonalievich
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
History Of ◽  
Government Body

In this article, the stages of formation and development of the institution of the makhalla will be covered by the example makhallas of the Tashkent. At the same time, the importance of the latest reforms carried out to improve the institution of the makhalla is highlighted. In particular, the role of makhallas in Tashkent in the development of the management of the makhalla institution is analyzed. KEY WORDS: makhalla, law, decree, regulation, Chairman, commission, reform, self-government body, authority.

scholarly journals KILKA UWAG NA TEMAT ROLI III STATUTU LITEWSKIEGO W WYKŁADZIE PRAWA KRAJOWEGO NA PRZEŁOMIE XVIII I XIX WIEKU

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 129
Author(s):  
Sławomir Godek
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
The Third ◽  
Late Eighteenth ◽  
History Of ◽  
Lecture Courses ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The University

Some Remarks on the Role of the Third Statute of Lithuania in Courses on National Law at the Turn of the Nineteenth CenturySummary The long-term validity of the Third Lithuanian Statute of 1588 is a factor often highlighted in the scientific literature devoted to the history of the Lithuanian-Russian lands. The two and a half centuries that the codex operated have left a lasting imprint on the legal relations of these vast territories. In Belarusian lands once belonging the Republic and separated from it by the First Partition, the Statute was abolished as a consequence of the repression after the November Uprising in 1831. In the western and south-western guberniyas, the Statute survived somewhat longer; it was repealed in 1840. In academic circles, both Polish and international, the post-Partition fate of the Lithuanian codex has not yet been clarified. It seems that one aspect which is worth paying attention to in studies on the condition of the Statute after the Partitions is its role in the teaching of law in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Surviving sources, in form of the lecture courses, students’ notes, reports intended for educational authorities and examination tables leave no doubt that the Statute of Lithuania was the very basis of national law lecture courses, both at the University of Vilnius, as well as at the High School and then Lyceum in Kremenets and the Academy of Polotsk. In the lectures of Adam Powstański, Ignacy Danilowicz, Aleksander Korowicki, Józef Jaroszewicz, Ignacy Ołdakowski, and Aleksander Mickiewicz, the Statute was always depicted as one of the most important sources of national law, which maintained its currency, and whose provisions were cited most frequently to illustrate the legal institutions under discussion.

scholarly journals FROM THE HISTORY OF DEPORTATION IN UZBEKISTAN

2020 ◽  
pp. 399-402
Author(s):  
Makhammadyunusov Shavkatbek
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Second World War ◽  
World War ◽  
Archival Documents ◽  
History Of ◽  
Second World

The article is based on archival documents and new scientific literature issues of deported peoples in Uzbekistan in the period of Second World War. Therefore, in this research showed that the statistical data on the numbers of forcibly expelled peoples and ethnic groups are given as well. KEY WORDS: deportation, Second World War, “punished peoples”, ethnic groups, Koreans, Poles, Kalmyk’s, Crimean Tatars, Meskhetian Turks, special settlements, rehabilitation.

scholarly journals Problems of periodization of history of soil researches

2013 ◽  
pp. 205-214
Author(s):  
Liliya Maznyk
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Soil Characteristics ◽  
Research Trends ◽  
Soil Science ◽  
History Of

The research is devoted to the issue date of the evolution of soil, characteristics of the main stages of its development. The role of history in the development of science was lighted. The evolution of thought on the question of periodization of soil was analyzed. Periodizations of history of soil science by Ukrainian and foreign scientists were systematized. Key words: history of soil science, soil research trends, periods of soil science.

scholarly journals barbarización del ejército romano

STUDIUM ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 13-40
Author(s):  
Ignacio Jesús Álvarez Soria
Keyword(s):  
Roman Empire ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Military History ◽  
Roman Army ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
The Future ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Military ◽  
Late Roman

Resumen En el presente artículo repasaremos someramente algunos de los hitos más reseñables de la historia militar del Imperio Romano Tardío, haciendo hincapié en el papel de los bárbaros que luchaban junto a los romanos, puesto que la barbarización del ejercito romano ha sido uno de los puntos de referencia en las investigaciones acerca de la decadencia y caída del Imperio Romano. En este sentido, haremos referencia al papel integrador que tuvo el ejército romano durante buena parte de la historia del Imperio Romano, y señalaremos los principales hechos que condujeron al final de dicho papel; esbozando también las desastrosas consecuencias que tuvo este hecho para el futuro del Imperio, especialmente del Occidental.    Palabras clave: Bárbaros, ejército, integración, migración, godos, reclutamiento. Abstract In this article we will briefly review some of the most important milestones in the military history of the Late Roman Empire. In it we will emphasize the role of the barbarians who fought with the Romans, since the barbarización of the Roman army is one of the points of reference in the investigations about the decay and fall of the Roman Empire. In this sense, we will refer to the role played by the Roman army in the integration of foreigners during a large part of the history of the Roman Empire. In addition, we will point out the main events that led to the end of this integrating role; we will also indicate the disastrous consequences this fact had for the future of the Empire, especially for the Western part. Key words: Barbarians, army, integration, migration, goths, recruitment.

scholarly journals La polonité des Hauts-de-France telle qu’inscrite sur les étendards. Une étude d’objets jusque-là négligés alors que riches d’informations

2020 ◽  
pp. 273-285
Author(s):  
Maryla Laurent ◽  
Iwona H. Pugacewicz
Keyword(s):  
Subject Matter ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
The State ◽  
Northern France ◽  
Immigrant Identity ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
State Of Research

The authors have considered the topic, rarely mentioned in the scientific literature, which are the inscriptions and symbols placed on polonical banners. A three-volume dissertation by Monika Salmon-Siama, entitled Vexillological heritage of the Polish immigration in northern France (1919-2018), turned out to be a contributing factor to this kind of scientific digression. In the introduction, they analyzed the state of research on Polish emigration, settled in northern France, indicating the main reasons for their poor representativeness in comparison with the entire emigre history of the Polish diaspora. Referring to the proper vexological studies, they brought closer the richness of sources that we deal with in the discussed region, and then showed the complexity of this type of bibliological-semiotic research. Taking up the subject matter from the Westphalian-French borderline, inevitably, after M. Salmon Siama, they showed aesthetic and axiological values, including patriotic values, a group of symbols and inscriptions discussed, and in turn showed the durability of the Polish immigrant identity of subsequent generations living in northern France. The article is also an attempt to show the reader the diversity and richness of organizational and social life over almost a century, introduces the mentality and customs of the Polish Diaspora, and shows the underestimated role of the Polish banner.  

scholarly journals The first edition of the «Eneida» by Ivan Kotliarevskyi (1798) of the National Muzeum in Prague Library (from the personal library by Pavel Joseph Šafařik)

2019 ◽  
pp. 3-18
Author(s):  
Luiza Ilnytska
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Population History ◽  
The Other ◽  
Common Interest ◽  
Slavic Languages ◽  
The Status ◽  
History Of ◽  
Letter Exchange ◽  
Personal Library

We study the exemplar of the first edition of the «Eneida» (1798) by I. Kotlyarevskyi from the personal library of the famous Slavist Pawel Joseph Šafařik, which is kept in the Dept. of Manuscripts and old prints of the National Museum in Prague Library. The book was offered to P. J. Šafařik by the known Russian and Ukrainian scholar Osyp Bodyanskyi. The influence of «Eneida» on the «Naski Ukrainian Tales» (1835) by O. Bodyanskyi is confirmed by the works of Ivan Franko, where compares the national flavor of both books. We analyse the letters of O. Bodyanskyi to P. Šafařik during 1836–1857 years, published by Leonid Biletskyi (Pragus, 1932) from the archive of P. Šafařik in Prague, as well as the letters of Šafařik to Bodyanskyi during 1838–1857 years, prepared for publication by Petro Lavrov and Mykhaylo Nestorovych Speranskyi (Moscow, 1895). The letter exchange between these scholar-slavists provides grounds for exposing the international and intercultural connections. We define the areas of a common interest of O. Bodyanskyi and P. Šafařik which are: the book exchange, especially the scientific literature on Slavic studies, publishing of Slavic artefacts, providing the information on Ukraine, its language, population, history and literature by O. Bodyanskyi for the «Slavic folk studies» of P. Šafařik. We emphasize on the personal acquaintance of both scholars in Prague in 1837, confirm their contribution in establishing the status of Ukrainian language as an independent one among the other Slavic languages. The also brought into attention the fact that Taras Shevchenko first came across the studies of Šafařik via O. Bodyanskyi, and he regarded the role of the Chech scholar in Slavic revival in the first half of 19ct. We also pay particular attention to the history of the autograph of T. Shevchenko — the beginning of the poem «Ivan Gus» (later, the «Heretic») dedicated to P. Šafařik. This autograph was sent by Vasyl Bilozerskyi to the Narodnyi Dim Library in Lviv in 1863.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF ISLAMIC EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN ENSURING SOCIAL STABILITY

2020 ◽  
pp. 226-228
Author(s):  
Y. Jahongirov
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Religious Education ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Social Stability ◽  
Key Words And Phrases ◽  
Religious Tolerance ◽  
Freedom Of Conscience ◽  
The Republic

The article analyzes the reforms carried out in the field of religious education and upbringing during the years of independence in the Republic of Uzbekistan on the basis of scientific literature. KEY WORDS AND PHRASES: religion, Islam, religious tolerance, freedom of conscience, religious confessions, mosque, madrasah.

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