scholarly journals POWER FOR PROCESSING APPLICATION FLOWS AND QUEUE SIZES IN MASS SERVICE SYSTEMS

T-Comm ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (9) ◽  
pp. 10-16
Author(s):  
Boris Ya. Lichtzinder ◽  
◽  
Igor A. Blatov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Queuing Theory ◽  
Load Factor ◽  
Cyclic Process ◽  
Variable Component ◽  
Strongly Correlated ◽  
Processing Application ◽  
Conditional Average ◽  
Multiservice Networks ◽  
Processing Power ◽  
Average Size

The classical queuing theory studies time series processing under the assumption of sampling independence. However, the traffic of modern multiservice networks is usually strongly correlated and the methods of classical theory do not work. In this paper, we consider the cyclic process of queuing, conditional and unconditional mutual correlations. Conditional average values of queues are considered. The concept of processing power of the flow of applications in queuing systems (QS) is introduced. It is shown that the variable component of the indicated power is determined by the change in the load factor and corresponds to the conditional average size of the queue of applications in the QS.

scholarly journals MODELLING SELF-SIMILAR TRAFFIC OF MULTISERVICE NETWORKS

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 46-54
Author(s):  
Zakir Maharramov ◽  
Vugar Abdullayev ◽  
Tamilla Mammadova
Keyword(s):  
Computer Simulation ◽  
Simulation Modelling ◽  
Similar Process ◽  
Load Factor ◽  
Queuing Systems ◽  
Weibull Distributions ◽  
Time Intervals ◽  
Multiservice Networks ◽  
Self Similar ◽  
Service Duration

Simulation modelling is carried out, which allows adequate describing the traffic of multiservice networks with the commutation of packets with the characteristic of burstiness. One of the most effective methods for studying the traffic of telecommunications systems is computer simulation modelling. By using the theory of queuing systems (QS), computer simulation modelling of packet flows (traffic) in modern multi-service networks is performed as a random self-similar process. Distribution laws such as exponential, Poisson and normal-logarithmic distributions, Pareto and Weibull distributions have been considered. The distribution of time intervals between arrivals of packages and the service duration of service of packages at different system loads has been studied. The research results show that the distribution function of time intervals between packet arrivals and the service duration of packages is in good agreement with the Pareto and Weibull distributions, but in most cases the Pareto distribution prevails. The queuing systems with the queues M/Pa/1 and Pa/M/1 has been studied, and the fractality of the intervals of requests arriving have been compared by the properties of the estimates of the system load and the service duration. It has been found out that in the system Pa/M/1, with the parameter of the form a> 2, the fractality of the intervals of requests arriving does not affect the average waiting time and load factor. However, when 𝑎≤2, as in the M/Pa/1 system, both considered statistical estimates differ. The application of adequate mathematical models of traffic allows to correctly assess the characteristics of the quality of service (QoS) of the network.

scholarly journals THE SINTERING PROCESS LIMITS GRINDING QUARTZ POWDER IN A PLANETARY MILL AGO-2 WITH OPTIMAL ENERGO TENSION

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 41-48
Author(s):  
I V Milyukova ◽  
S V Sobyanin
Keyword(s):  
Specific Surface ◽  
Mechanical Activation ◽  
Ultrafine Particles ◽  
Gas Permeability ◽  
Planetary Mill ◽  
Load Factor ◽  
Quartz Powder ◽  
Grinding Media ◽  
Additional Mode ◽  
Average Size

The study of the agglomeration limit of quartz powder grinding at the AGO-2 planetary mill was carried out. For operation, several modes were selected, 3 basic modes with a coefficient of filling grinding media φ=0,5; 0,6; 07, as well as one additional mode with a filling factor φ=0,4 and a smaller proportion of quartz powder. The agglomeration limit for quartz during mechanical activation on AGO-2 is the average powder diameter of 1.5 µm, and the maximum value of the specific surface is 15,000 cm2/g. The paper proposes a method for calculating the energy intensity of the AGO-2 activator, by which it was possible to estimate the optimal mode of treatment of quartz to obtain ultrafine particles with a load factor φ=0,4 and a time of mechanical activation up to 60 seconds. Determination of the average size and specific surface area of the particles after mechanical activation was carried out by the method of gas permeability Of the pocket - Goat using the device PSH-11. Measuring the temperature of the mixture of grinding media and powder in the drum was made contact thermometer TK-5.09, equipped with a thermocouple 3V9-500.

Grain Refinement in Titanium-Erbium Alloys

1974 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 522-523
Author(s):  
B. B. Rath ◽  
J. E. O'Neal ◽  
R. J. Lederich
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Size Distribution ◽  
Grain Refinement ◽  
Grain Growth ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Pure Titanium ◽  
Systematic Investigation ◽  
Second Phase ◽  
Titanium Matrix ◽  
Average Size

Addition of small amounts of erbium has a profound effect on recrystallization and grain growth in titanium. Erbium, because of its negligible solubility in titanium, precipitates in the titanium matrix as a finely dispersed second phase. The presence of this phase, depending on its average size, distribution, and volume fraction in titanium, strongly inhibits the migration of grain boundaries during recrystallization and grain growth, and thus produces ultimate grains of sub-micrometer dimensions. A systematic investigation has been conducted to study the isothermal grain growth in electrolytically pure titanium and titanium-erbium alloys (Er concentration ranging from 0-0.3 at.%) over the temperature range of 450 to 850°C by electron microscopy.

Identification by Electron Microdiffraction of Intermetallic Phases in a Duplex Stainless Steel

1990 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 494-495
Author(s):  
A. Redjaïmia ◽  
J.P. Morniroli ◽  
G. Metauer ◽  
M. Gantois
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Duplex Stainless Steel ◽  
Convergent Beam Electron Diffraction ◽  
Intermetallic Phases ◽  
Small Particles ◽  
Parallel Beam ◽  
Diffraction Patterns ◽  
Average Size ◽  
Convergent Beam ◽  
Electron Microdiffraction

2D and especially 3D symmetry information required to determine the crystal structure of four intermetallic phases present as small particles (average size in the range 100-500nm) in a Fe.22Cr.5Ni.3Mo.0.03C duplex stainless steel is not present in most Convergent Beam Electron Diffraction (CBED) patterns. Nevertheless it is possible to deduce many crystal features and to identify unambiguously these four phases by means of microdiffraction patterns obtained with a nearly parallel beam focused on a very small area (50-100nm).From examinations of the whole pattern reduced (RS) and full (FS) symmetries the 7 crystal systems and the 11 Laue classes are distinguished without ambiguity (1). By considering the shifts and the periodicity differences between the ZOLZ and FOLZ reflection nets on specific Zone Axis Patterns (ZAP) which depend on the crystal system, the centering type of the cell and the glide planes are simultaneously identified (2). This identification is easily done by comparisons with the corresponding simulated diffraction patterns.

The Concurrent Validity of the Minnesota Child Development Inventory as a Measure of Young Children's Language Development

1989 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Bruce Tomblin ◽  
Cynthia M. Shonrock ◽  
James C. Hardy
Keyword(s):  
Child Development ◽  
Language Development ◽  
Expressive Language ◽  
Strong Predictor ◽  
Receptive Language ◽  
Strongly Correlated ◽  
Language Measure ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Child Development Inventory ◽  
Mean Length Of Utterance

The extent to which the Minnesota Child Development Inventory (MCDI), could be used to estimate levels of language development in 2-year-old children was examined. Fifty-seven children between 23 and 28 months were given the Sequenced Inventory of Communication Development (SICD), and at the same time a parent completed the MCDI. In addition the mean length of utterance (MLU) was obtained for each child from a spontaneous speech sample. The MCDI Expressive Language scale was found to be a strong predictor of both the SICD Expressive scale and MLU. The MCDI Comprehension-Conceptual scale, presumably a receptive language measure, was moderately correlated with the SICD Receptive scale; however, it was also strongly correlated with the expressive measures. These results demonstrated that the Expressive Language scale of the MCDI was a valid predictor of expressive language for 2-year-old children. The MCDI Comprehension-Conceptual scale appeared to assess both receptive and expressive language, thus complicating its interpretation.

Human Factors Contributes to Queuing Theory: Parkinson's Law and Security Screening

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clara V. Marin ◽  
Colin G. Drury ◽  
Rajan Batta ◽  
Li Lin
Keyword(s):  
Human Factors ◽  
Queuing Theory ◽  
Security Screening

New research frameworks in the study of chimpanzee and gorilla sociality and communication

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sam G. B. Roberts ◽  
Anna Roberts
Keyword(s):  
Social Evolution ◽  
Social Complexity ◽  
Brain Size ◽  
Social Systems ◽  
Strongly Correlated ◽  
The Social ◽  
Human Social Evolution ◽  
Research Frameworks ◽  
New Research ◽  
Large Groups

Group size in primates is strongly correlated with brain size, but exactly what makes larger groups more ‘socially complex’ than smaller groups is still poorly understood. Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and gorillas (Gorilla gorilla) are among our closest living relatives and are excellent model species to investigate patterns of sociality and social complexity in primates, and to inform models of human social evolution. The aim of this paper is to propose new research frameworks, particularly the use of social network analysis, to examine how social structure differs in small, medium and large groups of chimpanzees and gorillas, to explore what makes larger groups more socially complex than smaller groups. Given a fission-fusion system is likely to have characterised hominins, a comparison of the social complexity involved in fission-fusion and more stable social systems is likely to provide important new insights into human social evolution

Depletion of coating color components in the blade coating process circulation

TAPPI Journal ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 17-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
ANNE RUTANEN ◽  
MARTTI TOIVAKKA
Keyword(s):  
Fine Particles ◽  
Particle Density ◽  
Stable Process ◽  
Size Fraction ◽  
Color Stability ◽  
Strong Interactions ◽  
Coating Process ◽  
Size Segregation ◽  
Coating Color ◽  
Average Size

Coating color stability, as defined by changes in its solid particle fraction, is important for runnability, quality, and costs of a paper coating operation. This study sought to determine whether the size or density of particles is important in size segregation in a pigment coating process. We used a laboratory coater to study changes in coating color composition during coating operations. The results suggest that size segregation occurs for high and low density particles. Regardless of the particle density, the fine particle size fraction (<0.2 μm) was the most prone for depletion, causing an increase in the average size of the particles. Strong interactions between the fine particles and other components also were associated with a low depletion tendency of fine particles. A stable process and improved efficiency of fine particles and binders can be achieved by controlling the depletion of fine particles.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document