THE EFFECT OF LOW FREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION ON THE MORPHOLOGY OF DENTAL AND PERIODONTAL TISSUES (EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION)
Introduction: Low intensity electromagnetic effects possess a high biological activity, reduce the adaptive reserves of the body, impair immunity, adversely affect the functional state of the organs and body systems. The aim of the study was to identify in the experiment the effect of low-frequency electromagnetic radiation on the morphological state of the dental and periodontal tissue. Materials and methods: The experiment was conducted on WAG rats weighing 180–200 g, during which two groups were formed: group 1 (control group) included 12 WAG rats, which were not performed any manipulations; the rats of group 2 (investigation group) (n=12) for 30 days were exposed to a 70 kHz low-frequency alternating electric field (5th frequency range) daily from 9.00 to 12.00. To simulate a low-frequency 70 kHz alternating electric field, certified experimental equipment was used. The study material was the upper jaw tissue. Histological and histochemical staining methods were used. Morphometric study was conducted. Results: Complex morphological study on the experimental material allowed identifying the damaging effect of low-frequency electromagnetic radiation on the structural components of tooth and periodontal tissues. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that the workers who are exposed to occupational low-frequency electromagnetic radiation should be included in the risk group for developing diseases of the dentomandibular system in order to carry out timely therapeutic and preventive measures.