scholarly journals Analysis of Material Processes in Donald Trump’s Inauguration Speech Text and Their Translation

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Faris Hamzah
Keyword(s):  
Research Problem ◽  
Target Language ◽  
Donald Trump ◽  
Source Language ◽  
Literal Translation ◽  
Translation Technique ◽  
Translation Techniques ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Material Process

This qualitative research is about material process and technique of translation in Donald Trump’s inauguration speech text. The data source is Donald Trump’s inauguration speech text and the research data are in the form of clauses that contain material processes in inauguration speech of Donald Trump. The researcher used the theory proposed by Spradley (1998) in analyzing the data. The research was conducted by accomodating two theories: the theory of material process proposed by Halliday (2004) and the theory of translation techniques proposed by Molina and Albir (2002). The result of this study shows that there were 119 data found in inauguration speech of Donald Trump that are relevant with the research problem. and the researcher found eleven generalization,  particularization, linguistic compression, linguistic amplification, modulation, compensation, reduction, literal translation, and transposition. The use of literal translation technique is dominant than other techniques in this research. The researcher found 94 data that contains literal translation technique in the research findings where type of doing 67 and happening 27.  Besides, the less of translation techniques used are borrowing, reduction, and linguistic amplification with one data. Literal technique is the most frequent because  this technique does not distort meanings in the source language; thus, the meanings can be conveyed into the readers in target language well. The researcher expects the next researchers to do analysis on translation with other object of research.

scholarly journals THE TRANSLATION TECHNIQUES USED IN THE BILINGUAL DESTINATION MAP “PETA WISATA JAWA TENGAH” TRANSLATED INTO “CENRAL JAVA TOURIST MAP”

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mayantina Arafanti ◽  
Rahmanti Asmarani
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Target Language ◽  
Source Language ◽  
Literal Translation ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Translation Technique ◽  
Translation Techniques ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This study aims to find the translation techniques used by the translator in translating sentences of the bilingual destination map. The researchers used descriptive qualitative method to describe the translation techniques applied in the bilingual destination map “Peta Wisata Jawa Tengah” which is translated into “Central Java Tourist Map”. This study starts by finding the problem, collecting data, classifying data, analyzing data, and drawing the conclusion. The mostly used in translation techniques is literal translation technique to make the translation work clear for the tourists domestic even international. This technique is used when the target language (TL) is applied through the sentence without observing the differences of context or meaning in the source language (SL), whereas the discursive creation and description are rarely used.

scholarly journals Audio-Visual Translation Techniques: Subtitling and Dubbing of Movie Soundtrack in Frozen: Let it Go

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 399-414
Author(s):  
Moh Supardi ◽  
Dea Amanda Putri
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Target Language ◽  
Translation Process ◽  
Source Language ◽  
Literal Translation ◽  
Translation Technique ◽  
Translation Techniques

This article is aimed at finding out the technique of subtitle and dubbing translation in OST Frozen: Let it Go. The article analyzes the lyrics of the song as the corpus. The data are analyzed qualitatively by using the subtitle translation techniques. The data collection is conducted through reading source language and target language, selecting and comparing the translation techniques done by the translator/dubber, marking, classifying and analyzing them based on the theories of translation technique proposed by Molina and Albir. The result shows that subtitle techniques done by the translator consist of eleven techniques. Based on the analysis of translation process translated from the lyrics into the subtitled version, the translator seems to use most of the technique. While the dubber only uses nine techniques in translating the lyrics into the dubbed version. In general, the translator’s technique applied in the subtitled version is mostly literal translation; While the dubbed version’s most common techniques are modulation and reduction.---Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang teknik penerjemahan subtitle dan dubbing dalam OST Frozen: Let It Go sebagai korpusnya. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik terjemahan subtitle. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui proses membaca bahasa sumber dan bahasa target, memilih dan membandingkan teknik penerjemahan yang dilakukan oleh penerjemah / dubber, menandai, mengklasifikasi dan menganalisisnya berdasarkan teknik penerjemahan yang diajukan oleh Molina dan Albir. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa teknik subtitle yang dilakukan oleh penerjemah terdiri dari sebelas teknik. Berdasarkan analisis proses terjemahan yang diterjemahkan dari lirik ke dalam versi subtitle, penerjemah tampaknya menggunakan sebagian besar teknik. Sedangkan dubber hanya menggunakan sembilan teknik dalam menerjemahkan lirik ke dalam versi yang dijuluki. Secara umum, teknik penerjemah yang diterapkan dalam versi subtitle sebagian besar adalah terjemahan harfiah; Sementara teknik yang paling umum dijuluki versi adalah modulasi dan reduksi.

scholarly journals TEKNIK PENERJEMAHAN PEOPLE’S RELIGION: PENERJEMAHAN TEKS RELIGIUS BERBAHASA SUNDA KE DALAM BAHASA INGGRIS

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Riani Riani
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Target Language ◽  
Source Language ◽  
Literal Translation ◽  
Translation Technique ◽  
Translation Techniques ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Abstrak: Penerjemahan buku berbahasa Sunda ke dalam bahasa Inggris masih relatif jarang ditemukan. Salah satu yang ada adalah buku People’s Religion.  Buku ini berisi ceramah agama Islam dalam bahasa Sunda yang diterjemahkan ke bahasa Inggris oleh Jullian Millie. Buku ini berisi kumpulan ceramah Ustaz Abdul Fatah Ghozali yang  diterjemahkan pada tahun 2008. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan teknik penerjemahan dari bahasa sumber (BSu) ke dalam bahasa sasaran (BSa) dalam  People 's Religion. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu mendeskripsikan teknik-teknik dalam menerjemahkan bahasa Sunda ke dalam bahasa Inggris. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah kata, frase, dan kalimat dalam BSu dan BSa. Data dicatat, dipadankan, diklasifikasikan, dianalisis, dan disajikan dalam pembahasan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa teknik  yang dilakukan penerjemah meliputi adaptasi, amplifikasi, peminjaman, kalke, kompensasi, deskripsi, kreasi diskursif, kesepadanan lazim, generalisasi, amplifikasi linguistik, penerjemahan harfiah, modulasi, reduksi, substitusi, transposisi, partikularisasi, dan variasi.Kata Kunci: teknik penerjemahan, bahasa Sunda, bahasa Inggris Abstract: Translations of Sundanese books into English are still relatively rare. One of the translations existed is a book titled People's Religion. This book contains lectures on Islam in Sundanese which were translated into English by Jullian Millie. This book contains a collection of Ustad Abdul Fatah Ghozali's lectures which were translated in 2008. The purpose of this study is to describe the translation technique from the source language (SL) into the target language (TL) in People's Religion. This research method was descriptive qualitative, which described techniques in translating SL (Sundanese) into TL (English). The data in this study were words, phrases, and sentences in SL and TL. Data were recorded, matched, classified, analyzed, and presented in the discussion. The results showed that there were several techniques carried out by the translator including adaptation, amplification, borrowing, calque, compensation, description, discursive creation, established equivalence, generalization, linguistic amplification, literal translation, modulation, reduction, substitution, transposition, particularization, and variation.Keywords: translation techniques, Sundanese, English

scholarly journals AUDIOVISUAL AND SONG TRANSLATION OF INDONESIAN SUBTITLE IN SHELTER MUSIC VIDEO

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 332-339
Author(s):  
Mohamad Irham Poluwa ◽  
Nafilaturif'ah Nafilaturif'ah
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Target Language ◽  
Music Video ◽  
Translation Theory ◽  
Reduction Theory ◽  
Source Text ◽  
Source Language ◽  
Literal Translation ◽  
Translation Techniques ◽  
Collaboration Project

The current study aimed to find out the translation techniques applied by the translator in creating the Indonesian subtitles for the original lyrics of Shelter – a collaboration project of music video by Porter Robinson and Madeon, A1-Pictures and Crunchyroll uploaded on YouTube in 2016. The data were analyzed based on the audiovisual translation theory, especially the linguistics of subtitling, the translation technical procedures in the compared stylistics, and the choice in song translation. The study also applied qualitative approach which enabled the researchers to emerge data in descriptive way (in the form of words or pictures instead of numbers). Furthermore, the data were also in the forms of an audiovisual content. The study indicated that most of the lyrics were translated based on literal translation that was reflected by the equivalence of the source language and the target language. The audiovisual theory, particularly reduction theory was also applied in creating the subtitles. In addition, the subtitles were created without taking the music into consideration, meaning that the subtitles were devoted as a supplement or no more than another piece of the source text.  

scholarly journals Translation Techniques of Subtitling: A Case for Trolls Movie

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-95
Author(s):  
John Pahamzah ◽  
Azkiyyatus Syariifah
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Target Language ◽  
Research Use ◽  
Unit Of Analysis ◽  
Source Language ◽  
Translation Technique ◽  
Translation Techniques

The research aims to analyze the translation techniques of subtitling used on Trolls movie. This research use a qualitative research. The content analysis is used as a method to identify and analyze the translation techniques in Trolls movie. Every utterance in five scenes of Trolls movie are the unit of analysis of this research. The source language is English and the target language is Indonesian Language. The result proves that the translation technique that mostly appears on Trolls movie (2016) is reduction with 8 data (26.67%). It seems that this technique is used to compress the information from the source language so that it will not be too long because it will be applied in subtitle; it results the shortest translation version to be applied to movie or film subtitle so that it will be easier for the viewers to catch the information and it will not distract the visual from the film that is being shown; and it can avoid the redundancy of the source language.

scholarly journals CULTURAL ADJUSTMENTS IN TRANSLATION OF ENGLISH TO INDONESIAN IN NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Yoharwan Dwi Sudarto ◽  
Suhartono Suhartono ◽  
Mintowati Mintowati
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Adaptation ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Target Language ◽  
National Geographic ◽  
Source Language ◽  
Culture Adaptation ◽  
Literal Translation ◽  
Translation Technique ◽  
Tv Show

This study describes the technique in translation which is used in the TV show National Geographic. The technique is from Molina and Albir. This research is aiming to discover the culture adaptation, addition and reduction, literal translation, linguistic adaptation in the subtitle from source language to target language. This research is started by choosing the show, transcripting the English, and rewriting the subtitle on the screen. After that, the data is analyzed from the culture adaptation point of view in translating English into Indonesian. The result of this research showed that there is culture adaptation in translating English as source language into Indonesian as target language. First point is the cultural adaptation which adapts with the habit of communicating in target language. This adaptation needs comprehension of the habit of communication in both language. Second, it is addition and reduction which make the result of translation more informative, short, and logical. Next thing is the literal translation which translates the source language literally. Then the linguistic adaptation which adapts the grammar of source language to target language. The data received had been researched to be analyzed in the translation technique.

scholarly journals Translation Techniques Used in Translating the Captions of Ani Yudhoyono’ Instagram

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Munjiah Hayati ◽  
Syahron Lubis ◽  
Rahmad Husein
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Target Language ◽  
Frequency Compensation ◽  
Source Language ◽  
Qualitative Research Design ◽  
Translation Technique ◽  
Translation Techniques ◽  
Double Technique ◽  
Single Technique

The objectives of this study were to classify the types of translation techniques used in translating the captions of Ani Yudhoyono’s Instagram, to describe how the techniques are used in translating the captions of AniYudhoyono’sInstagram, and  to find out the reason of using the technique in translating the captions of AniYudhoyono’s Instagram. The data were 226 captions (words and sentences) collected weekly written by Ani Yudhoyono in her Instagram account in. This research applied Qualitative Research design. The data were collected through reading and analyzing the source language and her translation in the target language. Another five was not exist. It was happen because there were some captions that were not able translated by applying those techniques in order to keep the sense of language itself.The most dominant technique used was Literal technique consisting of 54 data. In another word, it has 23.89% of the frequency, Compensation with  25 data (11.06%), Modulation with 19 data (8.40%), Transposition with 18 data (7.96%), Borrowing with 16 data (7.07%), Calque with 16 data (7.07%), Adaptation with 15 data (6.63%), Description with 14 data (6.19%), Reduction with 14 data (6.19%), Linguistic compression with 12 data (5.30%), Amplification with 11 data (4.86%), Particularization with 5 data (2.21%), and Generalization with 4 data (1.76%). While in the double techniques, the translator used Borrowing+Transposition with 1 data (0.44%), Calque+Amplification with 1 data (0.44%) and the last is Transposition+Calque with 1 data (0.44%).In this study, the translator doesn’t only apply single technique in a sentence (caption), but she also applied double technique in five of the data.Keywords: Translation Technique, Instagram, Molina and Albir, Caption, Bilingual

scholarly journals TRANSLATION TECHNIQUES ON INDONESIAN SWORN TRANSLATOR’S LEGAL TEXTS TRANSLATION

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aris Wuryantoro ◽  
H.D. Edi Subroto ◽  
M.R. Nababan
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Birth Certificate ◽  
Target Language ◽  
Scientific Texts ◽  
Source Language ◽  
Legal Translation ◽  
Translation Technique ◽  
Legal Texts ◽  
Translation Techniques ◽  
Language Text

Legal translation is the transferring the meaning from source language text into target language which not only consists of language system but also legal system. This research aims to analyze the translation  techniques  used  by  the  Indonesian  sworn  translators  in  translating  legal  texts  from English into Indonesian. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. Data obtained through content analysis on translations of the Indonesian sworn translators containing Certificate of Live Birth, Certificate of Marriage, Principles Statement of Terms and Conditions. The result of the research reveals: a) single translation technique dominates the translation technique in translating legal and law scientific texts from English into Indonesian obtains (66,67%) data consisting  of 10 variants (literal, amplification, recognized, reduction, borrowing, modulation, transposition, adaptation, colque, and description); b) couplet translation technique (32,%) data consisting of 16 variants (literal and borrowing, literal and recognized equivalent, literal and reduction, literal and adaptation, literal and amplification, literal and transposition, literal and modulation, literal and colque, borrowing and amplification, literal and description, borrowing and modulation, borrowing and adaptation, borrowing and transposition, modulation and colque, reduction and colque,  and reduction and adaptation), and triplet translation technique (1,19%) data consisting of 4 variants (literal + borrowing + modulation, literal + amplification + transposition, literal + amplification + borrowing, and literal + transposition + reduction). Researcher concludes that translation technique of legal texts from English into Indonesian conducted by Indonesian sworn translators contains three kinds of translation techniques, <em>i.e. </em>single translation technique, couplet translation technique, and triplet translation technique with 30 variants

scholarly journals Estudio contrastivo del anisomorfismo cultural (Francia y España) de la terminología penal

Hikma ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 231-260
Author(s):  
Jorge Valdenebro Sánchez
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Knowledge ◽  
Target Language ◽  
Legal Systems ◽  
Source Language ◽  
Legal Translation ◽  
Translation Technique ◽  
Translation Techniques ◽  
Cultural Reality ◽  
Translation Errors

Resumen: Los ordenamientos jurídicos, a pesar de que puedan pertenecer al mismo tronco común, como es el caso de Francia y España, son propios de cada país y, por ende, distintos al resto de ordenamientos de otros países. Esto da lugar en traducción a un anisomorfismo cultural. El traductor debe ser consciente de ello para no caer en errores de traducción que van a imposibilitar la comprensión del lector de la lengua meta. Conviene saber que, en traducción jurídica, no se traduce una realidad cultural por otra, sino que se tiene que manifestar en la lengua meta la realidad cultural de la lengua origen. Esto se presenta como un reto para el traductor, quien deberá contar con unos amplios conocimientos culturales de ambos países y una capacidad de documentación adecuada. Por eso, el presente estudio tiene como objetivo poner de relieve la importancia de los conocimientos culturales en traducción y, más concretamente, en traducción jurídica a través del análisis de una serie de términos que provienen de la rama jurídico-penal. En dicho análisis, encontraremos la explicación del concepto de la lengua origen, el contexto, la propuesta (o propuestas de traducción), la técnica de traducción que hemos empleado, así como comentarios en los que explicamos sus problemas de traducción y su anisomorfismo cultural.Palabras clave: anisomorfismo cultural, realidades culturales, técnicas de traducción, traducción jurídica, terminología penal. Abstract: The legal systems, even if they may belong to the same branche of law, as is the case in France and Spain, are specific in each country and, therefore, different from the rest of the legal systems of other countries. This results in translation to a cultural anisomorphism. The translator must be aware of this in order not to fall into translation errors that will make it impossible for the reader to understand the text in the target language. It is important to know that, in legal translation, one cultural reality is not translated by another, but that the cultural reality of the source language must be expressed in the target language. This is presented as a challenge for the translator, who must have extensive cultural knowledge of both countries and an adequate documentation capacity. Therefore, this study aims to highlight the importance of cultural knowledge in translation and, more specifically, in legal translation through the analysis of a series of terms that come from the legal-criminal branch. In this analysis, we will find the explanation of the concept of the source language, the context, the proposal (or translation proposals), the translation technique we have used, as well as comments in which we explain their translation problems and their cultural anisomorphism.Keywords: cultural anisomorphism, cultural realities, translation techniques, legal translation, criminal terminology.

scholarly journals THE USE OF TRANSLATION IDEOLOGY AND TECHNIQUES IN INDONESIAN VERSION OF AGATHA CHRISTIE’S ENDLESS NIGHT NOVEL

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 231-250
Author(s):  
Muhammad Zaki Pahrul Hadi ◽  
Erwin Suhendra ◽  
Titik Ceriyani Miswaty
Keyword(s):  
Target Language ◽  
Translation Product ◽  
Source Text ◽  
Source Language ◽  
Literal Translation ◽  
Translation Techniques ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

  Abstract Translation is a process of transfering source text into the target text viewed from the equivalent of meaning, with equvalencies, the message in the translation text will be the same as the target text. Hence, translating is not just the process of tranfering text from the source language into the target language. However, instead of ideas, translation enters compilation, he processes a translation product. The use of appropriate translation techniques also affects the quality of the translation results. This study aims to describe the ideology of translation in Indonesian Version of Agatha Christie’s Endless Night Novel. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data of this study are qualitative based on types of words, phrases and sentences containing translation techniques and ideology taken from the translated novel of Indonesian Version of Agatha Christie’s Endless Night Novel. Based on the analysis of translation techniques and the ideology of translation used in the text, the ideology used in the translation text is foreignization. Based on the analysis, the results of the study show that of the 18 translation techniques, 12 translation techniques were found consisting of; Literal translation (53%), Amplification (11%), Variation (8%), Particularization (6%), Borrowing (6%), Transposition (5%), Reduction (4%), Calque (2%), Compensation (2%). Meanwhile Description, Linguistic Compression, and Established Equivalent occur only in (1%). The result of the study shows that the most dominant technique used in Indonesian version of Agatha Christie’s endless night novel is Literal translation with 82 occurrences frequency or 53%.    

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