INSTITUTIONAL ASPECTS OF FORMING AN INTERFIRM STRATEGIC ALLIANCE IN THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (10) ◽  
pp. 22-27
Author(s):  
E. V. RUSANOVSKY ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Alliance ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Institutional Factors ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Doing Business ◽  
Institutional Aspects ◽  
Developmental Characteristics ◽  
The Moment ◽  
The Impact

The article is devoted to the formation of integration associations of economic entities in the market of sheep products from the point of view of the institutional and genetic concept. The specifics of doing business at the moment is being formed under the influence of institutional factors synthesized by different economic systems. The impact of these factors on the domestic market for sheep products is proposed to be considered within the framework of the concept of institutional matrices by means of institutional genetic analysis of developmental characteristics.

scholarly journals FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING AND DIALECTIC OF THEIR DEVELOPMENT: MACROECONOMIC CONCEPT, MICROECONOMIC CONCEPT

THE BULLETIN ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (387) ◽  
pp. 153-160
Author(s):  
O. V. Antonova ◽  
◽  
N. Sh. Kremer ◽  
G. I. Lukyanenko ◽  
N. N. Martyinenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Global Economy ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Institutional Factors ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
Accounting Practice ◽  
New Concepts ◽  
Institutional Organization ◽  
The Moment ◽  
The Impact

At the moment, the advancement of accounting is recognizably driven by the development of its theory and methods in order to assess the existing and recently emerging accounting concepts and expand the theoretical, regulatory, and methodological framework of accounting based on such concepts. In accounting, framework developments put forward new accountable items, and new concepts lead to a brand-new approach to the scientific research of accounting as a science. Thus, research should be conducted from the perspective of a comprehensive analysis of the existing Concept for the Development of Accounting, which is an integral component of the institutional system represented by the structural elements of the accounting system and related systems arranged in a strictly defined order [1,4,17]. The theory and methods of accounting are implemented through the development and use of certain concepts. The requirement to use the accounting concepts is explained by the fact that the accounting practice in Russia lags far behind the recently established requirements for the quality of accounting information as driven by the current processes of globalization and integration of the Russian Federation into the global economy. This requires a separate approach to understanding the theoretical and methodological foundations of accounting from the perspective of institutionalism [5,13,20]. The method is considered in the work as a point of view on the structure and development of accounting. Elements of methodological institutionalism are used as a justification of the position under consideration. When considering the impact on the development of accounting of institutional factors, a number of research tasks are set, including determining the role of the organization of accounting, institutional factors, the possibility of institutional organization of accounting, determining the subject, object, subject and scientific status of accounting. The authors revealed what theoretical and methodological concepts are: forms of accounting organization, schemes, models, methods of cognition, or is it all taken together.

scholarly journals Rethinking the Way of Doing Business: A Reframe of Management Structures for Developing Corporate Sustainability

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thaís Vieira Nunhes ◽  
Merce Bernardo ◽  
Otávio José Oliveira
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Management ◽  
Innovation Management ◽  
Human Resources Management ◽  
Corporate Sustainability ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Doing Business ◽  
Sustainability Strategy ◽  
The Moment

Corporate Sustainability (CS) literature has gone through a period of intense development. The moment is favorable to gathering these contributions to consistently advance the state of the art in CS and, also, discuss them to apply in real contexts. The main objective of the paper is to systematize, through a systematic literature review using content analysis of the 30 most cited articles from 2007 to 2017, the guiding pillars of CS management. The systematic search for papers was carried out in Scopus and Web of Science and the initial screening of the papers was assisted by the coding software MAXQDA 2018, through which the authors structured and analyzed their main insights, contributions and conclusions. After getting acquainted with the sample, an in-depth reading of the texts was conducted and 60 CS elements were identified. The elements cited in the relevant literature were grouped into 6 pillars related to Corporate sustainability strategy; Corporate governance; Human resources management; Knowledge and innovation management; Measurement, disclosure and independent assurance; and Management systems and Integrated management systems. The discussion of CS management pillars presented in this study provides understanding to researchers and managers on the main aspects that make up the integration of this construct in the companies, especially from a management point of view.

ENHANCING THE RESILIENCE OF NETWORKED AGENTS THROUGH RISK SHARING

2013 ◽  
Vol 16 (04n05) ◽  
pp. 1350006 ◽  
Author(s):  
AKIRA NAMATAME ◽  
HOANG ANG Q. TRAN
Keyword(s):  
Risk Sharing ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Dark Side ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
External Shocks ◽  
Dangerous Place ◽  
Design Systems ◽  
System Resilience ◽  
The Impact

Since social-economic systems increase interdependency, a crucial question arises: Is an interconnected world a safer or a more dangerous place to live? Over the last few years, we have witnessed the dark side of increasing interdependencies. As such, there is a growing need to focus on how to mitigate networked risk and to enhance the system resilience to the impact of a large-scale shock. The traditional engineering approach has been to design systems that are less vulnerable to damage from hazard events. On the other hand, system resilience is the ability to recover from failure and provide the continuity of system function. The goal of the present paper is to investigate the gain from risk sharing. We propose a mechanism of risk sharing that may enhance the resilience of the networked systems. The proposed risk sharing protocols are based on coordinated incentives of agents to survive collectively by absorbing external shocks. The key issue we would like to analyze is how the gain from risk sharing depends on the capacity of each agent to absorb shock and on the interconnections patterns among agents with risk sharing rules. We demonstrate that risk sharing is beneficial from a systems point of view when the agents' capacities to shocks is high and detrimental when it is low. In particular, we evaluate the effectiveness of risk sharing in two domains. In the first domain, in which networked agents have the possibility of cascading failure, risk sharing is useful in mitigating systemic failure, especially if the agents are running at high load. In the second domain, we evaluate the ratio of safe agents who invest in risky portfolios or projects collectively. In this case, risk sharing is only beneficial if the agents' risk absorbing capacity is high.

scholarly journals Globalized Inclination to Acquire Knowledge and Skills Toward Economic Development

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 1349-1369
Author(s):  
Grigorios L. Kyriakopoulos
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic Recession ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Skills Acquisition ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
Cultural Characteristics ◽  
Knowledge And Skills ◽  
E Learning ◽  
The Impact

In an era of economic recession and the divulged threats of COVID-19 pandemic in the world a highly impacting socio-economic activity is the education sector. The operational difficulties of companies and organizations, as well as the closure of universities, schools, training courses, are all affecting the entrepreneurial and the learning progress on using workers time and learners facilities to develop their knowledge and to build up their skills. In particular, free time of institutions’ closure can become a golden opportunity for learning and progresses in virtual education while adopting e-learning modes of information technology (IT) and supporting the distribution of knowledge and information for training and education. Since the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak only few studies have been devoted on studying the impact of cultural characteristics, economic situations, skills and knowledge on the development and the wider human wellbeing. At this study the literature production of economic development was investigated in the light of the ignored, but critically important, issue of globalized inclination to acquire knowledge and skills. All essential aspects of economic systems and economic development within the COVID-19 era were approached, quantified, and graphically valuated, in the light of the following fields of literature search: “dynamic economic systems”, “economic development”, “knowledge skills”, and “globalization”. The measurable indicators of comparing these results were that of: chronological, geographical, languages of reports’ written, subject areas, and keywords, accordingly. Besides, the three domains of technology, environment – ecology, and socio-economics were conveyed, while the key-determinants of knowledge and skills acquisition were also analyzed. From a managerial point of view the simultaneous affection of cultural characteristics, economic simulations, skills and knowledge aspects were considered as positive and significant, thus, supporting managers to better understand the necessities of IT development and managing a highly qualified workforce to shift the thread of the COVID-19 era while performing feasible learning management to solidify workers’ education through formal and in-house education.

scholarly journals The impact of corruption on Russia’s economy

2020 ◽  
pp. 56-61
Author(s):  
S. V. Solonina ◽  
A. V. Makarovskaya ◽  
D. V. Stephanovich
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Data ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Economic Point ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
The Impact

The article analyzes the problem of corruption from an economic point of view. There were analyzed various statistical data and individual corruption crimes. The most corrupt areas are highlighted and conclusions are drawn about the impact of corruption on the Russian economy. Basing on the results of the work, there are some measures that could help our country in the fight against corruption.

Toward a Rational Doctrine of Rehabilitation

1973 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 228-240
Author(s):  
H.H.A. Cooper
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Justice ◽  
Criminal Justice System ◽  
Justice System ◽  
Religious Conversion ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Therapeutic Goals ◽  
The Moment ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Point Of Departure

Rehabilitation is seen, essentially, as a reorientation of the offender toward society's values. The delinquent is distinguished by an inner conviction that his way is right and that of society wrong. All effective correctional theories must take this as their point of departure. An integrated approach to offender rehabili tation is necessary, and the impact of the criminal justice system from the moment of arrest must be studied from the point of view of its effect on the offender's attitudes. Conduct can be affected only through accord or coercion, but the latter, influenc ing the offender to retain his antisocial values, produces no permanent benefit to society. Prison, as long as it is thought of as punishment, is inconsistent with the therapeutic goals of reha bilitation. Rehabilitation is not a lesson to be taught but rather one to be learned by each individual. The system must provide the conditions to make such learning possible. There is no uni versal recipe for rehabilitation. Treatment must be geared to individual needs and this requires a radical rethinking of dis posal methods. Rehabilitation is seen as another term for re- education embracing all aspects of the offender's attitude toward society, as something akin to a religious conversion; it demands of society a just conduct in all its dealings with the offender at all levels of processing.

scholarly journals The influence of socio-demographic factors on attitudes towards climate change among the inhabitants of European countries: cross-country analysis

2021 ◽  
pp. 30-48
Author(s):  
Vladimir Istomin
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Demographic Characteristics ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
European Countries ◽  
The Social ◽  
Country Analysis ◽  
Environmental Measures ◽  
Socio Demographic Factors ◽  
The Moment ◽  
The Impact

The increased interest in the topic of climate change (IC) on the part of the general public can be demonstrated by the fact that the number of search queries on Google with the topic "climate change" has doubled over the past five years. All this creates a field for the study of public opinion on the problem of IC. However, at the moment, there is a gap in the Russian literature in the study of this topic from the point of view of the social sciences; most of the works are devoted to the causes and consequences of this phenomenon from the standpoint of natural sciences and economics. The study aims to identify the differences in the nature of the impact between the "usual" socio-demographic characteristics and other characteristics of the inhabitants of European countries on attitudes towards climate change. The aim of the study is to assess the ability of "familiar" socio-demographic characteristics in comparison with "unusual" characteristics to explain attitudes towards climate change and to differentiate countries by the nature of the impact of these characteristics. The scientific significance of this work is to determine the place of "habitual" socio-demographic characteristics in the study of attitudes towards climate change. From an applied point of view, the nature of the influence of "familiar" socio-demographic characteristics is important when targeting a certain group of people (most often it is determined by such characteristics) in the framework of environmental measures.

TRADE WAR BETWEEN CHINA AND THE USA FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF RUSSIAN NATIONAL INTERESTS

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.S. Batagaeva ◽  
◽  
A.D. Rakhimova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
International Conflict ◽  
The United States ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
National Interests ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Trade War ◽  
The Impact

The paper evaluated the impact of the of the trade war between China and the United States on the Russian economy. The main spheres of the Russian economy affected by the international conflict are highlighted and the impact on them is assessed.

Location between capitals as a challenge for Russian-Belarusian borderlands socio-economic development

2021 ◽  
Vol 72 (2) ◽  
pp. 74-85
Author(s):  
T.I. Yaskova
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Qualitative Assessment ◽  
Border Area ◽  
Metropolitan Regions ◽  
Peripheral Areas ◽  
Labor Resources ◽  
The Moment ◽  
The Impact

Occupying a favorable position from the point of view of spatial analysis, the regions of the Russian-Belarusian border are characterized by such qualitative epithets as depressiveness and peripherality. One of the reasons for this situation, in our opinion, is the situation in the zone of influence of several capitals at once. The article is devoted to a qualitative assessment of the impact of the intercapital location on the development of the regions of the Russian-Belarusian borderlands. The article suggests the content of the concept of «intercapital area» in relation to the object of research – the Russian-Belarusian border area. Based on the methods of statistical analysis, the author compares the indicators of economic and social development of the regions of the Russian-Belarusian border area and the metropolitan regions. There is a significant imbalance in the development of the segments of the intercapital area to the main socio-economic indicators. The ambiguity of judgments about the role of spatial elements in the depression of the border regions has set the goal of the study to further clarify the influence of various factors on the course of socio-economic processes. As a hypothesis of the study, it is suggested that one of the main reasons for the depression of the vast space on the border of Russia and Belarus, which is part of the intercapital area, is the influence of the nearby capitals of Russia, Belarus and Ukraine. However, the role of the latter capital due to political and economic processes is not so obvious at the moment. The factors determining the dynamics of centrifugal processes in the intercapital area are proposed. The main ones are: the predominant function of political and administrative borders; the established system of cities, their hierarchy; gradients in the level of development between central and peripheral areas; qualitative heterogeneity of labor resources. It is concluded that the intercapital location mainly has a negative impact on the development of the Russian-Belarusian border area through depopulation processes.

scholarly journals Modelling the Impact of Institutional Environment on Key Macroeconomic Indicators

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 6957-6963
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Institutional Environment ◽  
Institutional Development ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Institutional Factors ◽  
Macroeconomic Dynamics ◽  
Institutional Variables ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
Main Components ◽  
The Impact

The characteristics of the dynamics of the main macroeconomic indicators are important indicators of the state and prospects of the country's economy as a whole. Interest in the study of macroeconomic dynamics is ensured by the uneven growth rates of the main macroeconomic indicators (GDP, consumption, investment) of different countries, as well as the growing lag of the poorest regions of the world from the leading ones in terms of economic development. Existing studies do not fully explain the differences in the behavior of macroeconomic indicators in countries whose economies are comparable for most of the fundamental factors considered. Recently, institutional factors have been used to explain these differences. The insufficient level of development of institutions limits economic growth; this problem is especially relevant in modern countries. Part of the resources is spent on protecting property rights, on overcoming barriers associated with corruption. To overcome the lag in institutional development, it is necessary to identify the mechanism of the influence of institutional parameters on macroeconomic indicators and assess the feasibility of improving various institutions from the point of view of further economic growth. The proposed approach to forecasting macroeconomic indicators taking into account the main components of the group of institutional variables can be applied directly in the process of building forecasts. It is also worth noting the proposed method of testing the hypothesis of a better forecast, which allows you to get results that are independent of the specification of the model.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document