scholarly journals The Role of Inefficient Government Expenditures in Turkey's Failure to Escape the Middle Income Trap from the Perspective of Academics

Author(s):  
Menşure Kolçak ◽  
Halil İbrahim Şen

According to the middle income trap, economies that can come up to a certain point by imitation or capacity at hand are clogging at some point. A new paradigm is needed to continue progress. In the literature studies, it is seen that public initiative is very decisive in the fight against middle income trap. Especially in Far East Countries, the effect of public sector in getting rid of middle income trap is remarkable. It is tried to explain in a hierarchy the issues that are effective in avoiding the middle income trap. Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method was preferred due to the suitability of the study. With the AHP method, it is tried to understand the point of view of the academicians who examine theoretically. According to the study, academician evaluators considered political reasons as more important.

2022 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-52
Author(s):  
Osman Arslan ◽  
Murat Selçuk Solmaz ◽  
Hasan Bora Usluer

In order to leave a livable world to future generations, the elimination of environmental pollution, which is one of the important dimensions of sustainability, increases its importance every day. Undoubtedly, among the factors that cause environmental pollution, the role of ships is quite high. The seas are also polluted by the routine operation of ships as well as marine accidents. Pollution arising from the routine operations of ships is caused by the discharge of pollutants such as ballast water, bilge water, sludge or garbage into the sea. In addition, emissions from ships and oil and fuel pollution caused by the routine operation of ships also play an important role in environmental pollution. In this study, the phenomena resulting from the routine operations of ships and causing environmental pollution were examined using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method, which is one of the multi-criteria decision-making methods, and the perceptions of ship operators towards environmental pollution were tried to be determined.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-20
Author(s):  
Sidik Muhamad ◽  
Bimo Wicaksono ◽  
Barlian Dwinagara

ABSTRAK PT CSD dikategorikan sebagai marginal ore deposit dengan kadar berkisar 6 gpt mengacu pada klasifikasi kadar emas di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, strategi penambangan menjadi pertimbangan penting untuk mendapatkan nilai yang lebih ekonomis (Purwanto, 2015). Berdasarkan laporan investigasi geoteknik, ratio tekanan in-situ vertikal dan horizontal di Cibaliung adalah 4.8 MPa:9.2 Mpa atau 1:2, yang berarti tekanan horizontal di Cibaliung dua kali lebih besar dibandingkan dengan tekanan vertikalnya (Campi dan Dugan, 2004). Secara sederhana bisa disimpukan bahwa strategi untuk mempercepat aktifitas produksi secara aman lebih baik dilakukan penambahan ketinggian pada bukaan front produksi dari pada memperlebar dimensi bukaan. Dari sudut pandang biaya pengerjaan bukaan front, biaya metode full face lebih murah ketimbang metode top heading and benching. Adapun untuk tingkat keamanan maka berlaku sebaliknya (Bin Zhu dan Xiaojing Shi, 2013). Analisa keekonomisan pada kegiatan penambangan perlu juga mempertimbangkan tonase ore yang terekstrak/perolehan logam Au untuk menentukan skema mana yang paling sesuai. Pemilihan skema penambangan menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dengan menggunakan tiga kriteria (kestabilan, biaya penambangan, tonase ore) dan empat pilihan skema (full face 1, full face 2, THB 1 dan THB 2). Hasil perhitungan menggunakan metode AHP didapatkan peringkat skema tertinggi sampai terendah: full face 1 (0.343), THB 2 (0.260), THB 1 (0.215), full face 2 (0.182). Kata Kunci: analisa kestabilan, studi keekonomisan, metode AHP, strategi penambangan  ABSTRACT PT CSD is categorized as a marginal ore deposit with ore grade around 6 ppm, based on the classification of gold grade in Indonesia. Therefore, the mining strategy is an important consideration to get a more economical value (Purwanto, 2015). Based on the geotechnical investigation report, the ratio of vertical and horizontal in-situ pressure in Cibaliung is 4.8 MPa: 9.2 Mpa or 1: 2, which means the horizontal pressure in Cibaliung is twice as high as its vertical pressure (Campi and Dugan, 2004). In simple terms it can be concluded that the strategy to accelerate production activities safely is heightening rather than widening the dimension of the production stope. From the point of view of tunnel/stope construction cost, the cost of the full face method is cheaper than the top heading and benching method. As for the security level, the opposite applies (Bin Zhu and Xiaojing Shi, 2013). Economic analysis in mining activities also needs to consider the tonnage of ore extracted / Au produced for deciding which scheme is appropriate. The selection of mining schemes uses the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method using three criteria (stability, mining costs, ore tonnage) and four scheme options (full face 1, full face 2, THB 1 and THB 2). The results of calculations using the AHP method obtained the highest to lowest scheme ratings: full face 1 (0.343), THB 2 (0.260), THB 1 (0.215), full face 2 (0.182). Key Words: stability analyses, economic study, AHP method, mining strat


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 25-39
Author(s):  
Luluk Suryani ◽  
Raditya Faisal Waliulu ◽  
Ery Murniyasih

Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) adalah salah satu penggerak perekonomian suatu daerah, termasuk Kota Sorong. UKM di Kota Sorong belum berkembang secara optimal. Ada beberapa penyebab diantaranya adalah mengenai finansial, lokasi, bahan baku dan lain-lain. Untuk menyelesaikan permasalah tersebut peneliti terdorong untuk melakukan pengembangan Aplikasi yang dapat membantu menentukan prioritas UKM yang sesuai dengan kondisi pelaku usaha. Pada penelitian ini akan digunakan metode Analitycal Hierarchy Process (AHP), untuk pengambilan keputusannya. Metode AHP dipilih karena mampu menyeleksi dan menentukan alternatif terbaik dari sejumlah alternatif yang tersedia. Dalam hal ini alternatif yang dimaksudkan yaitu UKM terbaik yang dapat dipilih oleh pelaku usaha sesuai dengan kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mencari nilai bobot untuk setiap atribut, kemudian dilakukan proses perankingan yang akan menentukan alternatif yang optimal, yaitu UKM. Aplikasi Sistem Pendukung Keputusan yang dikembangkan berbasis Android, dimana pengguna akan mudah menggunakannya sewaktu-waktu jika terjadi perubahan bobot pada kriteria atau intensitas.  Hasil akhir menunjukkan bahwa metode AHP berhasil diterapkan pada Aplikasi Penentuan Prioritas Pengembangan UKM.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Rizaldi Rizaldi

Abstract - The role of telecommunications technology is very important, especially in changing people's lives. The development of technology in the field of communication and information can now be enjoyed by various layers of society, starting from the upper layer, middle layer or lower layer even though the results are not satisfactory. The research entitled "Decision Support System Determination of the best cellular card operator using the AHP method" aims to provide convenience for consumers who want to buy cellular cards from various telecommunications operators according to their needs and save on bags. (economical). The number of cellular card operators provided by telecommunications makes it difficult for consumers to make the right choice, according to the desired criteria. Determining cellular cards with the AHP method is the right method to overcome the problem of determining the best cellular card with many criteria offered by each operator. These criteria include the purchase price of cellular cards, rates, promos and active periods. Keywords - Cellular card operator, Decision support system, Analitycal Hierarchy Process.


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 259-265
Author(s):  
Meinarini Catur Utami

Abstract:  An electronic wallet is an electronic service to store the data of the payment instrument, such as a payment instrument using the card and/or electronic money, which can also accommodate the funds, to make the payment. The number of similar applications of electronic wallets available in Indonesia leads to confusion of which applications offer many advantages, easy to use and guaranteed transaction security. By using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method to conduct research on three popular electronic wallet applications in Indonesia, especially among students, Dana, Go-Pay, and LinkAja. These three electronic wallet applications compare based on pre-defined criteria and sub criteria to be decided by the AHP calculation where Go-Pay is the best E-wallet Application for students to use


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-90
Author(s):  
Loneli Costaner ◽  
Guntoro Guntoro ◽  
Febrizal Alfarasy

Sekolah khoiru ummah merupakan salah satu lembaga yang selalu berhubungan dengan tenaga pendidik sebagai aktor pertama dan tenaga kependidikan sebagai support organisasi. Permasalahan terjadi ketika harus menyeleksi calon tenaga pendidik, dimana banyaknya pelamar membuat proses penyeleksian dalam menentukan alternatif  terbaik yang dilakukan masih dengan cara menimbang setiap skor secara manual diatas kertas. Kondisi tersebut terjadi kendala sulitnya untuk memutuskan calon tenaga pendidik yang sesuai kebutuhan dikarenakan harus menimbang dengan prasaan, kemudian proses keputusan juga masih lambat karena harus bermusyarawah yang cukup panjang dari personalia, kepala sekolah hingga yayasan demi konsistensi keputusan tepat untuk dipilih. Dengan demikian persoalan ini dibutuhkan suatu solusi proses keputusan yang relevan dan cepat dengan analisis metode Analytical hierarchy  process (AHP) dengan kriteria kelengkapan adminitrasi pelamar, ujian tertulis, penilaian personality, wawancara dan micro teaching. Sedangkan sampel data alternatif ada tiga pelamar yang akan dianalisis dengan metode  AHP. Data nilai awal masukan didapatkan melalui quisioner perbandingan yang dinilai oleh personalia, kepala sekolah dan Yayasan dengan konsistensi kriteria 0.08 dimana nilai ini falid karena sesuai dengan kaedah konsistensi standar Thomas l.Saaty yaitu konsisten nilai < 0.1. Pengujian ini dilakukan dengan langkah perhitungan consisten indek dan index random yang terdapat pada tahapan AHP kepada nilai masukan nilai tabel matrik perbandingan dari data alternatif. Hasil pengujian dengan nilai konsistensi seluruh data baik kriteria dan alternatif mendapatkan keputusan tebaik  rekomendasi dengan nilai tertinggi didapatkan oleh Husen ahmad dengan nilai 0.729, kedua Sikin al hafidz dengan nilai 0.163 dan Sulaiman akhbar dengan nilai 0.109.   Abstract  The khoiru ummah school is one of the institutions that is always in touch with educators as the first actors and educational staff as organizational support. The problem occurs when it comes to selecting prospective teaching staff, where many applicants make a selection process in determining the best alternative which is still done by weighing each score manually on paper. In this condition, there is an obstacle in the difficulty of deciding the candidate for educators who are suitable for their needs because they have to weigh carefully, then the decision process is also still slow because they have to have a long discussion from personnel, principals to foundations for consistency in the right decision to be chosen. Thus, this problem requires a solution for the decision process that is relevant and fast by analyzing the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method with the criteria for completeness of applicant administration, written examinations, personality assessments, interviews and micro teaching. Meanwhile, the sample of alternative data were three applicants who were analyzed using the AHP method. Initial input value data were obtained through comparative questionnaires assessed by personnel, principals and foundations with the consistency of the criterion of 0.08 where this value was falid because it was in accordance with Thomas L.aaty's standard consistency principle, which was consistent with a value of <0.1. This test is carried out by calculating the consisten index and random index contained in the AHP stage to the input values ​​of the comparison matrix table values ​​from alternative data. The results of the test with the consistency value of all data, both criteria and alternatives, get the best recommendation with the highest value obtained by Husen Ahmad with a value of 0.729, both Sikin al Hafidz with a value of 0.163 and Sulaiman akhbar with a value of 0.109.


Author(s):  
Ilham Pramuja Nasution ◽  
Arjon Samuel Sitio

The budget allocation of a village fund is very important and take big effect to village progress Because the office to distribute the tax result for village development. But, that allocation is not accurately. Therefore there was design a system to support a decision a budget allocation of village funds by using an Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. This research done to the make-easy an office village in budgeting is the allocation of village funds. An method of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) is one of a method known as important as the highest level. An AHP method is look for the best alternative


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Rudianto Rudianto ◽  
Andik Isdianto

Lokasi Batam sangat strategis karena terletak di rute perdagangan internasional dan terletak di pusat segitiga pertumbuhan Indonesia-Malaysia-Singapura (IMS-GT). Mempertimbangkan meningkatnya permintaan lahan di Pulau Batam, Pemerintah Kota Batam telah memperluas area melalui proses reklamasi untuk kawasan industri dan komersial lainnya. Proses reklamasi secara signifikan berdampak pada penurunan kualitas lingkungan di Pulau Batam. Kondisi kerusakan akan semakin parah sehingga akan menyebabkan buruknya kualitas perairan akibat pencemaran perairan pesisir dan laut. Salah satu area reklamasi adalah Tering bay. Reklamasi teluk Tering saat ini dalam kondisi dengan kualitas air yang sangat buruk. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mempelajari pengelolaan kawasan teluk Tering yang berkelanjutan, mengingat reklamasi merupakan kegiatan yang menjadi kebutuhan masyarakat.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Partial Least Square (PLS) dan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). PLS digunakan untuk menentukan ada tidaknya hubungan antara variabel laten dalam reklamasi pantai, serta membentuk model konstruktif. Sementara itu, metode AHP berguna untuk menentukan skala prioritas penanganan pengelolaan kawasan reklamasi pesisir yang berkelanjutan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk mencapai reklamasi berkelanjutan diperlukan pengelolaan yang baik. Manajemen meliputi: peningkatan peran masyarakat, pemerintah daerah, sektor swasta dan pengetatan peraturan. Namun, manajemen harus memperhatikan proses erosi dan abrasi dengan mempertimbangkan bahwa wilayah ini memiliki gelombang laut yang cukup kuat. Abstract Batam's location is very strategic as it lies on international trade routes and is located in the center of Indonesia-Malaysia-Singapore (IMS-GT) growth triangle. Considering the increasing land demand in Batam Island, Batam City government has expanded the area through reclamation process for industrial and other commercial area. Reclamation process has significantly impacted the deterioration of environmental quality in Batam Island. The condition of the damage will become more severe so that it will cause the poor quality of waters due to pollution of coastal and marine waters. One of the reclaimed areas is Tering bay. The reclamation of the Tering bay is currently under conditions with very poor water quality. The purpose of this research  is to study the management of Tering bay area which is sustainable, considering the reclamation is an activity that become the society need.The method used in this research using Partial Least Square (PLS) and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. PLS is used to determine whether or not there is a relationship between latent variables in coastal reclamation, as well as forming a constructive model. Meanwhile, AHP method is useful to determine the priority scale of handling management of coastal reclamation area sustainable.The results show that to achieve sustainable reclamation requires good management. The management includes: increased role of community, local government, private sector and tightening of rules. However, the management should pay attention  to the process of erosion and abrasion with  considering that this region has a strong enough sea waves.  


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