scholarly journals Heat Transfer Analysis on Peristaltic Transport of a Jeffery Fluid in an Inclined Elastic Tube with Porous Walls

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Manjunatha ◽  
C. Rajashekhar ◽  
Hanumesh Vaidya ◽  
K. V. Prasad
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Flow Rate ◽  
Biot Number ◽  
Velocity Slip ◽  
Elastic Tube ◽  
Peristaltic Transport ◽  
Heat Transfer Analysis ◽  
Velocity Flow ◽  
Porous Walls

This article analyses the effects of heat transfer and thermal conductivity on the peristaltic transport of Jeffery fluid through an inclined elastic tube with porous walls. The velocity slip and convective boundary conditions are taken into account. The modeled governing equations are solved analytically by considering the long wavelength and small Reynolds number approximations. The closed-form solutions are obtained for velocity, flow rate, and the theoretical determination of flow rate is calculated with the help of equilibrium condition given by Rubinow and Keller. A parametric analysis has been presented to study the effects of Jeffery parameter, thermal conductivity, Darcy number, the angle of inclination, velocity slip, Biot number, amplitude ratio, Prandtl number, and Eckert number on velocity, flow rate, and temperature are scrutinized. The streamlines show that the bolus moves with the same speed as that of the wave and further the study reveals that an increase in the Biot number reduces the magnitude of the temperature.

Role of slip and heat transfer on peristaltic transport of Herschel-Bulkley fluid through an elastic tube

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 940-959 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanumesh Vaidya ◽  
Manjunatha Gudekote ◽  
Rajashekhar Choudhari ◽  
Prasad K.V.
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Newtonian Fluid ◽  
Power Law ◽  
Flow Rate ◽  
Elastic Tube ◽  
Peristaltic Transport ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Bingham Plastic ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Plastic Fluids

Purpose This paper is concerned with the peristaltic transport of an incompressible non-Newtonian fluid in a porous elastic tube. The impacts of slip and heat transfer on the Herschel-Bulkley fluid are considered. The impacts of relevant parameters on flow rate and temperature are examined graphically. The examination incorporates Newtonian, Power-law and Bingham plastic fluids. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach The administering equations are solved utilizing long wavelength and low Reynolds number approximations, and exact solutions are acquired for velocity, temperature, flux and stream functions. Findings It is seen that the flow rate in a Newtonian fluid is high when contrasted with the Herschel-Bulkley model, and the inlet elastic radius and outlet elastic radius have opposite effects on the flow rate. Originality/value The analysis carried out in this paper is about the peristaltic transport of an incompressible non-Newtonian fluid in a porous elastic tube. The impact of slip and heat transfer on a Herschel-Bulkley fluid is taken into account. The impacts of relevant parameters on the flow rate and temperature are examined graphically. The examination incorporates Newtonian, Power-law and Bingham plastic fluids.

scholarly journals Heat Transfer Analysis and Magnetohydrodynamics Effect on Peristaltic Transport of Ree–Eyring Fluid in Rotating Frame

2021 ◽  
pp. 2714-2725
Author(s):  
Batool A. Almusawi ◽  
Ahmed M. Abdulhadi
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Heat Source ◽  
Flow Rate ◽  
Amplitude Ratio ◽  
Peristaltic Transport ◽  
Heat Transfer Analysis ◽  
Rotating Frame ◽  
Governing Equations ◽  
Source Sink

This paper discusses Ree–Eyring fluid’s peristaltic transport in a rotating frame and examines the impacts of Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). The results deal with  systematically (analytically) applying each of the governing equations of Ree–Eyring fluid, the axial and secondary velocities, flow rate due to auxiliary stream, and bolus. The effects of some distinctive variables, such as Hartman number, heat source/sink, and amplitude ratio, are taken under consideration and illustrated through graphs.

Characterization of Tissue Thermal Conductivity During a Tissue Joining Process

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Che-Hao Yang ◽  
Yang Liu ◽  
Wei Li ◽  
Roland K. Chen
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Tissue Sample ◽  
Heat Transfer Analysis ◽  
Vessel Sealing ◽  
Inverse Heat Transfer ◽  
Thermal Spread ◽  
Higher Temperature ◽  
Postoperative Problems ◽  
Joining Process

Electrosurgical vessel sealing, a tissue joining process, has been widely used in surgical procedures, such as prostatectomies for bleeding control. The heat generated during the process may cause thermal damages to the surrounding tissues which can lead to detrimental postoperative problems. Having better understanding about the thermal spread helps to minimize these undesired thermal damages. The purpose of this study is to investigate the changes of tissue thermal conductivity during the joining process. We propose a hybrid method combining experimental measurement with inverse heat transfer analysis to determine thermal conductivity of thin tissue sample. Instead of self-heating the tissue by the thermistor, we apply an external cold boundary on the other side of the tissue sample to stimulate a higher temperature gradient without denaturing the tissue in comparison to the heated method. The inverse heat transfer technique was then applied to determine the tissue thermal conductivity. Tissue thermal conductivity at different levels (0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%) of the joining process was measured. The results show a decreasing trend in tissue thermal conductivity with increasing joining level. When the tissue is fully joined, an average of 60% reduction in tissue thermal conductivity was found.

Conjugate Heat Transfer Analysis on Generic Rim Seal Configurations in Rotor-Stator System

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xingyun Jia ◽  
Liguo Wang ◽  
Qun Zheng ◽  
Hai Zhang ◽  
Yuting Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Mass Flow Rate ◽  
Mass Flow ◽  
Flow Rate ◽  
Conjugate Heat Transfer ◽  
Heat Transfer Analysis ◽  
Minimum Mass ◽  
Aerodynamic Efficiency ◽  
Axial Clearance ◽  
The Impact

Performance of generic rim seal configurations, axial-clearance rim seal (ACS), radial-clearance rim seal (RCS), radial-axial clearance rim seal (RACS) are compared under realistic working conditions. Conjugate heat transfer analysis on rim seal is performed in this paper to understand the impact of ingestion on disc temperature. Results show that seal effectiveness and cooling effectiveness of RACS are the best when compared with ACS and RCS, the minimum mass flow rate for seal of RACS is 75% of that of RCS, and 34.6% of ACS. Authors compare the disc temperature distribution between different generic rim seal configurations where the RACS seems to be favorable in terms of low disc temperature. In addition, RACS has higher air-cooled aerodynamic efficiency, minimizing the mainstream performance penalty when compared with ACS and RCS. Corresponding to the respective minimum mass flow rate for seal, the air-cooled aerodynamic efficiency of RACS is 23.71% higher than that of ACS, and 12.79% higher than the RCS.

Slip Gas Flow and Heat Transfer in Confined Porous Media With Different Shape Cylinders

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ammar Tariq ◽  
Zhenyu Liu
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Nusselt Number ◽  
Gas Flow ◽  
Velocity Slip ◽  
Heat Transfer Analysis ◽  
Variable Boundary ◽  
Flow And Heat Transfer ◽  
Multiple Relaxation Time ◽  
Permeability Increase ◽  
Boltzmann Method

Abstract With the recent advances in micro devices, an accurate gas flow and heat transfer analysis become more relevant considering the slip effect. A micro-scale, multiple-relaxation-time (MRT) lattice Boltzmann method with double distribution function approach is used to simulate flow and heat transfer through circular- and diamond-shaped cylinders at the porescale level. The velocity slip and temperature jump are captured at the boundaries using a non-equilibrium extrapolation scheme with the counter-extrapolation method. A pore-scale domain of micro-cylinders comprised of circle and diamond shape are studied. It is found that the permeability increases linearly with an increase in Knudsen number for both circular- and diamond-shaped cylinders. However, the permeability increase for circular obstacle is larger than that of the diamond one. A larger surface area for diamond cylinder will offer more resistance to flow, hence resulting in lower values. For heat transfer, the Nusselt number shows an increase with increasing Reynolds number, however, it decreases with the increase in porosity. Nusselt number values are found to be higher for a circular obstacle. A variable boundary gradient for circular obstacle could be a possible explanation for this difference.

Influence of convective conditions on the peristaltic mechanism of power-law fluid through a slippery elastic porous tube with different waveforms

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 340-358 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manjunatha Gudekote ◽  
Rajashekhar Choudhari ◽  
Hanumesh Vaidya ◽  
Prasad K.V. ◽  
Viharika J.U.
Keyword(s):  
Power Law ◽  
Flow Rate ◽  
Velocity Slip ◽  
Elastic Tube ◽  
Slip Parameter ◽  
Convective Conditions ◽  
Power Law Fluid ◽  
Porous Tube ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Similarity Transformations

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to emphasize the peristaltic mechanism of power-law fluid in an elastic porous tube under the influence of slip and convective conditions. The effects of different waveforms on the peristaltic mechanism are taken into account. Design/methodology/approach The governing equations are rendered dimensionless using the suitable similarity transformations. The analytical solutions are obtained by using the long wavelength and small Reynold’s number approximations. The expressions for velocity, flow rate, temperature and streamlines are obtained and analyzed graphically. Furthermore, an application to flow through an artery is determined by using a tensile expression given by Rubinow and Keller. Findings The principal findings from the present model are as follows. The axial velocity increases with an expansion in the estimation of velocity slip parameter and fluid behavior index, and it diminishes for a larger value of the porous parameter. The magnitude of temperature diminishes with an expansion in the Biot number. The flux is maximum for trapezoidal wave and minimum for the triangular wave when compared with other considered waveforms. The flow rate in an elastic tube increases with an expansion in the porous parameter, and it diminishes with an increment in the slip parameter. The volume of tapered bolus enhances with increasing values of the porous parameter. Originality/value The current study finds the application in designing the heart-lung machine and dialysis machine. The investigation further gives a superior comprehension of the peristaltic system associated with the gastrointestinal tract and the stream of blood in small or microvessels.

Temperature Response in Living Skin Tissue Subject to Convective Heat Flux

2018 ◽  
Vol 387 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Sanatan Das ◽  
Tilak Kumer Pal ◽  
Rabindra Nath Jana ◽  
Oluwole Daniel Makinde
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Biot Number ◽  
Temperature Response ◽  
Bioheat Transfer ◽  
Heat Transfer Analysis ◽  
Skin Tissue ◽  
Tissue Temperature ◽  
Convective Heating ◽  
Transform Method ◽  
Living Tissues

This paper examines the heat transfer in living skin tissue that is subjected to a convective heating. The tissue temperature evolution over time is classically described by the one-dimensional Pennes' bioheat transfer equation which is solved by applying Laplace transform method. The heat transfer analysis on skin tissue (dermis and epidermis) has only been studied defining the Biot number. The result shows that the temperature in skin tissue is less subject to the convected heating skin compared to constant skin temperature. The study also shows that the Biot number has a significant impact on the temperature distribution in the layer of living tissues. This study finds its application in thermal treatment.

Thermal Conductivity and Specific Heat Evaluation of Tissue Using Laser

2020 ◽  
Vol 1002 ◽  
pp. 303-310
Author(s):  
Sudad Issam Younis ◽  
Haqi I. Qatta ◽  
Mohammed Jalal Abdul Razzaq ◽  
Khalid S. Shibib
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Thermal Properties ◽  
Specific Heat ◽  
Iterative Procedure ◽  
Input Data ◽  
Maximum Error ◽  
Heat Transfer Analysis ◽  
Long Wavelength ◽  
Inverse Heat Transfer

In this work, an inverse heat transfer analysis was used to determine thermal conductivity and specific heat of tissue using special iteration. A laser with a long wavelength was utilized to impose heat to the tissue. The heat that induced in the sample causes an increase in the temperature of a tissue which is measured by a thermocouple. The readings were used together with that analytically obtained from the solution of the heat equation in an iterative procedure to obtain the thermal properties of tissue. By using this method, accurate thermal conductivity and specific heat of tissue could be obtained. It was found that the maximum error in output result and the error in input data were in the same order and that there was a linear relationship between output and input errors.

MHD slip flow and convective heat transfer due to a moving plate with effects of variable viscosity and thermal conductivity

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 991-1018
Author(s):  
Mahantesh M. Nandeppanavar ◽  
M.C. Kemparaju ◽  
R. Madhusudhan ◽  
S. Vaishali
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Boundary Layer ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Radiation Effects ◽  
Variable Viscosity ◽  
Heat Transfer Analysis ◽  
Concentration Profiles ◽  
Moving Plate ◽  
Content Type

PurposeThe steady two-dimensional laminar boundary layer flow, heat and mass transfer over a flat plate with convective surface heat flux was considered. The governing nonlinear partial differential equations were transformed into a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations and then solved numerically by Runge–Kutta method with the most efficient shooting technique. Then, the effect of variable viscosity and variable thermal conductivity on the fluid flow with thermal radiation effects and viscous dissipation was studied. Velocity, temperature and concentration profiles respectively were plotted for various values of pertinent parameters. It was found that the momentum slip acts as a boost for enhancement of the velocity profile in the boundary layer region, whereas temperature and concentration profiles decelerate with the momentum slip.Design/methodology/approachNumerical Solution is applied to find the solution of the boundary value problem.FindingsVelocity, heat transfer analysis is done with comparing earlier results for some standard cases.Originality/value100

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