scholarly journals PENYANDANG DISABILITAS DAN UU NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2020 TENTANG CIPTA KERJA

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-98
Author(s):  
Bintang Kharisma ◽  
Sofyantoro Sofyantoro
Keyword(s):  
Minority Group ◽  
Job Creation ◽  
World Population ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Private Companies ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
World Population Growth ◽  
The World ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Relationship

Persons with disabilities constitute the highest minority group in the world. This number is expected to continue to increase from year to year in line with world population growth, natural disasters and other factors. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship related to work creation which is not friendly to people with disabilities. The research method used is literature study with the main source, namely the law number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation. The result of this research is that the Job Creation Law does not actually support the fulfillment of the rights of persons with disabilities in getting proper accommodation in the world of work. The Job Creation Law does not include a 1% quota provision for private companies and 2% for BUMN / BUMD and Government / Local Government to employ persons with disabilities from all employees, which are currently listed in the Law on Persons with Disabilities.

A Study of the Relationship Between Attitudes Towards World Population Growth and USA Population Growth

1973 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-69
Author(s):  
Larry D. Barnett
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Population Growth ◽  
Growth Rates ◽  
World Population ◽  
Population Growth Rates ◽  
World Population Growth ◽  
The Us ◽  
The World ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Public Opinion Polls

In the fall of 1965 and again in the fall of 1967, The Population Council sponsored nationwide public opinion polls in which questions were asked regarding whether the world and US population growth rates constituted serious problems. Both polls found the proportion of respondents viewing the world growth rate as serious (62% in 1965, 69% in 1967) to be higher than the proportion viewing the US rate as serious (54% in 1965 and 1967) (Kantner, 1968). Thus, attitudes towards world population growth and US population growth appear to be potentially independent of and not necessarily congruent with one another, but to date no examination has been made of their relationship. It is the purpose of the present study: (1) to determine the incidence of each possible combination of views towards the world and US population growth rates, and (2) to determine how individuals with a particular attitude towards one growth rate distribute themselves in terms of attitudes towards the other rate.

scholarly journals Disability rights between legal discourses and policy narratives: An analysis of the European and Canadian frameworks

2013 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Julia Hoffmann ◽  
Aliaa Dakroury
Keyword(s):  
United Nations ◽  
Monitoring And Evaluation ◽  
World Population ◽  
Disability Rights ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
The Social ◽  
Legal Discourses ◽  
Policy Narratives ◽  
The World ◽  
The Relationship

<p>Keywords: Communication Rights; Disability; Europe; Canada; Policy; Telecommunications; United Nations; Convention; Equality; Discrimination</p><p>Abstract: In 2000, 191 of the United Nations' member states adopted a number of goals to target major concerns to the global human family to be achieved by the year 2015. It was hoped that the Millennium Developmental Goals (MDGs) were to "foster collaborative action to reduce poverty, improve health and address educational and environmental concerns around the world&rsquo;s most pressing development problems" (United Nations, 2010). Yet, while the MDGs tackled a variety of crucial needs at the international level (including health, poverty, maternal health, environment, gender equality, child mortality and education). Unfortunately, they have not included the monitoring and evaluation of rights of persons with disabilities; a segment of the world population that is considered to be representing the largest minority in the world. Communication scholars (Thomas, 2005; Lee, 2008) have underscored the importance of "global advocacy" concerning extending communication rights to empower these groups. Nonetheless, it was argued, the communication rights movement has so far focused mainly on debates on issues such as media ownership, regulations within cultural industries, intellectual property rights and failed to prioritize the need to assert the rights of persons with disabilities. Along these lines, and adopting in underscoring the relationship between citizenship and disability rights, this paper aims to analyze, from a communication rights perspective, the significance of underscoring the need to "include" the persons with disabilities to the enforcement and protection of their rights. Specifically, we examine the implementation of the 2006 UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in Canada and Europe. Particularly it argues that while the Convention has certainly contributed to a re-emphasis of rights of persons with disabilities and had a positive and reformative effect on disability legislation and policy narratives in both the international and national spheres, it remains to be assessed to what extent its provisions will be translated into policy at a national and regional level. After all, such enforcement is related to a great extent to the social and cultural structure in a given society.</p>

Gender Ideology and Fertility: Evidence for a Curvilinear Hypothesis

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Serena Stefani ◽  
Gabriele Prati
Keyword(s):  
Gender Ideology ◽  
Two Dimensions ◽  
Curvilinear Relationship ◽  
World Population ◽  
Fertility Rates ◽  
The World ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Using Data ◽  
National Analysis ◽  
The Relationship

Research on the relationship between fertility and gender ideology revealed inconsistent results. In the present study, we argue that inconsistencies may be due to the fact that such relationship may be nonlinear. We hypothesize a U- shaped relationship between two dimensions of gender ideology (i.e. primacy of breadwinner role and acceptance of male privilege) and fertility rates. We conducted a cross-national analysis of 60 countries using data from the World Values Survey as well as the World Population Prospects 2019. Controlling for gross domestic product, we found support for a U-shaped relationship between gender ideology and fertility. Higher levels of fertility rates were found at lower and especially higher levels of traditional gender ideology, while a medium level of gender ideology was associated with the lowest fertility rate. This curvilinear relationship is in agreement with the phase of the gender revolution in which the country is located. Traditional beliefs are linked to a complementary division of private versus public sphere between sexes, while egalitarian attitudes are associated with a more equitable division. Both conditions strengthen fertility. Instead, as in the transition phase, intermediate levels of gender ideology’s support are associated with an overload and a difficult reconciliation of the roles that women have to embody (i.e. working and nurturing) so reducing fertility. The present study has contributed to the literature by addressing the inconsistencies of prior research by demonstrating that the relationship between gender ideology and fertility rates is curvilinear rather than linear.

scholarly journals The introduction of the newest biotechnologies is necessary for sustainable agricultural development and needs the sufficient investments

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 72-77
Author(s):  
Vasily Nechaev ◽  
Alex Gaponenko
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
World Population ◽  
World Population Growth ◽  
Wheat Improvement ◽  
Research Initiative ◽  
Global Demand ◽  
The World ◽  
Speed Up ◽  
World Agriculture

Abstract Authors of the analytical report «World Agriculture Towards 2030/2050» made conclusion that growing global demand for food cannot be satisfied if the agricultural production in the world does not increase by 60% for the next 40 years (Alexandratos and Bruinsma, 2012). This could be achieved only by increase the plants productivity, not at the expense of expansion farms land, because to 2050 area of world lands will grow on 5%. World population growth and reduction of the world area planted with wheat has alerted governments of G20, which adopted “The International Research Initiative for Wheat Improvement”. Wheat biotechnology rapidly evolves throughout the world. In 2009 three major wheat exporting countries have signed the declaration to speed up the commercialization of GM-wheat. In this article we evaluated the genetic engineering achievements, and their usage for increasing profitability of wheat.

scholarly journals Fact Finding and the World Court

1969 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 150-191
Author(s):  
W. F. Foster
Keyword(s):  
State Sovereignty ◽  
The World ◽  
International Tribunals ◽  
The Law ◽  
International Adjudication ◽  
Fact Finding ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The relationship of state sovereignty and the jurisdiction of international tribunals presents one of the main problems in the law of international adjudication. Submission to the jurisdiction of a tribunal implies a partial surrender of sovereignty. The extent of the surrender may be said to be proportionate to the degree of discretion open to the tribunal concerned when deciding a case submitted to it. The present study will deal with an important aspect of this judicial freedom of determination, namely, the extent to which the World Court can seek to discover the facts and circumstances of a dispute independently of the evidence and information brought before it voluntarily by the parties.

scholarly journals The world population and its expected future evolution

2010 ◽  
Vol 58 (3) ◽  
pp. 197-206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marie Prášilová ◽  
Pavla Hošková
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
World Population ◽  
African Countries ◽  
Future Evolution ◽  
Smoothing Methods ◽  
Statistical Procedures ◽  
Adaptive Procedures ◽  
The World ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Population Numbers

Population numbers on Planet Earth grow steadily. The most rapid increase took place over the 20th century when the number of world population rose from 1.6 billion up to 6 billion. Demographic revolution affect the process of changes. The paper has paid attention to the relationship between natality and mortality in various parts of the world. It indicates the differing behaviour in the African countries where the demographic revolution has not been finished so far. Population numbers on the Planet Earth are being forecast for 2050 applying the exponential smoothing methods. The outcomes of statistical procedures are being compared with the UN prognoses and they do not indicate large differences in confidence intervals predictions. The adaptive procedures selected have been found suitable and satisfying for the population numbers forecasting purposes. Most rapidly the population of Africa numbers will grow until 2050, the number of Europeans will cover 7.55 % of the world population only.

scholarly journals Pentingnya Hubungan Sekolah Dengan Masyarakat Dalam Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emilia Yuni
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Education ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
The World ◽  
The Relationship

The purpose of this study is to find out information about the importance of school relations with the community towards improving the quality of education. This research uses the literature study method by using several journals, books, and other sources related to the material the importance of school relations with the community towards improving the quality of education. And it can be said that the relationship between the school and the community is very important and influences the improvement of the quality of education, because the community is one of the most important components in the world of education.

scholarly journals KAJIAN YURIDIS ANGGARAN DISABILITAS DALAM KEUANGAN NEGARA

FIAT JUSTISIA ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Hengky Widhi A. ◽  
Y. Sri Pudyatmoko
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Central Government ◽  
The Other ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
Local Areas ◽  
State Finance ◽  
The Law ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
The Relationship

This study is departed from the idea that the provision of budget for the persons with disabilities is a very important thing. Recalling this problem, a good regulation is required. This study raised a problem of the urgency of budgeting for the persons with disabilities and the funding strategy as well as the juridical strategy in governing the budget for the persons with disabilities. This study employed a juridical analytical method, a research which is conducted to analyze certain provision of law to be used later in answering the society’ problem. From the research, it could be found that the provision of fund to provide the infrastructures for the persons with disabilities is very urgent. Such urgency included the reasons concerning the funding provision for the persons with disabilities and the determination of their needs required the funding provision. The budgeting strategy for the persons with disabilities is highly dependent on who is responsible for the affairs concerning the persons with disabilities. In the context of the relationship division between Central Government and Local Government, it includes those decentralized to local areas. For that reason, the local areas could provide it from Local Original Income (PAD) deriving from Entertainment Tax with earmarking pattern. When it was not sufficient, recalling that the existing local tax potential was inadequate or null, the funding for the persons with disabilities could be provided by Central Government and the other legitimate source of funds. The regulation strategy which should be taken is to amend the Law Number 28 of 2009 and Law Numer 40 of 2007 on Corporate Social Responsibility, to establish the Law of the Persons with Disabilities to govern the funding.Keywords: persons with disabilities, budget, state finance

scholarly journals The Effect of Demographic Transition on Savings, Investment, and Capital Flows

2020 ◽  
Vol 006 (03) ◽  
pp. 492-504
Author(s):  
Misnilawaty Sidabutar
Keyword(s):  
Current Account ◽  
Capital Flows ◽  
Demographic Transition ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
World Population ◽  
Second Demographic Transition ◽  
Current Account Surplus ◽  
The World ◽  
The Relationship

The world population, as well as Indonesia, is aging and this demographic transition influences saving, investment, and capital flows. By looking at data from 1973 to 2017, this paper finds two things. First, the relationship between age groups and saving exhibits the inverted U-shape, but only old dependency impact negatively on investment based on 104 countries’ data. The capital flows represented by current account is deficit in the young dependency, but surplus in the old dependency. Second, demographic transition in Indonesia induced an increase in savings by a higher rate than investment and caused current account surplus in this period.

scholarly journals The duty to take appropriate measures to prevent significant transboundary harm and private companies: insights from transboundary hydropower projects

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 667-682
Author(s):  
Alistair Rieu-Clarke
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
International Law ◽  
Fossil Fuels ◽  
Ecological Impacts ◽  
Transboundary Rivers ◽  
Private Companies ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The World ◽  
The Law ◽  
Private Actors

Abstract Recognition that hydropower plays a role in fostering sustainable development and helping countries move away from fossil fuels has led to a resurgence of planned projects on transboundary rivers around the world. Whilst these projects offer clear benefits, they are not without their socio-ecological impacts. An added feature of hydropower projects is that they tend to involve a wide range of actors that are responsible for their financing, planning, construction and operation (international and domestic; private and State). This begs the question, if it is ultimately the responsibility of States to ensure that these projects are in accordance with international law obligations, what does that responsibility entail when much of the activity is conducted by private companies? International law has a long tradition of placing States under an obligation to regulate the conduct of non-State activities so as to prevent transboundary harm. However, a closer review of the law relating to transboundary hydropower projects reveals that more could be done to guide States as to the appropriate measures that they might put in place to ensure that any hydropower projects involving private actors are implemented in an equitable and sustainable manner.

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