scholarly journals Hubungan Risiko Umur Ibu Terhadap Kejadian Asfiksia Di RSU Bahagia Makassar Tahun 2020

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-115
Author(s):  
Ikrawanty Ayu Wulandari ◽  
Adinda Nur Fadillah

Asfiksia merupakan kegagalan bernafas secara spontan segera setelah bayi lahir dan berisiko untuk terjadinya kematian, keadaan janin tidak dapat bernafas spontan dan teratur sehingga dapat menurunkan oksigen dan makin meningkatkan karbondioksida yang menimbulkan dampak buruk dalam kehidupan berlanjut. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian rancangan survey analitik dengan pendekatan case control yang digunakan untuk mengetahui penyebab penyakit dengan menginvestigasi hubungan antara faktor risiko dengan kejadian penyakit (Swarjana, 2015). Kemudian mengidentifikasi Hubungan Risiko Umur Ibu Terhadap Kejadian Asfiksia Di RS Umum Bahagia Makassar. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengambil data medical record di RSU Bahagia Makassar pada bulan Januari – Mei 2020 . Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh bayi yang lahir di RSU Bahagia Makassar pada tahun 2020 yang berjumlah 512 bayi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik case control dalam penelitian ini jumlah sampel sebanyak 38 sampel kasus dan 38 sampel control. Berdasarkan uji statistik diperoleh nilai OR yaitu 1.000 pada    CI 95% 0,332 – 3,013, artinya hubungan umur resiko tinggi terhadap kejadian asfiksia hanya 1 kali lebih besar dibandingkan dengan Ibu yang resiko rendah . Karena OR=1 serta lower limit <1 dan upper limit >1 maka faktor umur bukan merupakan faktor yang signifikan terhadap kejadian asfiksia. Kesimpulan dari variabel umur ibu yaitu faktor umur bukan merupakan faktor yang signifikan terhadap kejadian asfiksia di RS Umum Bahagia Makassar.  

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-31
Author(s):  
Idha Farahdiba ◽  
Novia Novia

Berdasarkan data dari catatan medical record Puskesmas Jongaya Makassar bahwa pada periode Januari s.d Juli 2020 terdapat 145 ibu bersalin, dengan jumlah bayi berat lahir normal adalah sebesar 130 orang (89,66%) dan jumlah bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) adalah sebesar 11 orang (10,34%). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui besar faktor risiko paritas terhadap kejadian bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) di Puskesmas Jongaya Makassar 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian rancangan survey analitik dengan pendekatan case control untuk mengetahui besar faktor risiko paritas terhadap kejadian bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) di Puskesmas Jongaya Makassar Tahun 2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Penelitian ini terdiri dari populasi kelompok kasus dan kontrol dengan total sebanyak 145 orang. Dimana jumlah sampel kasus sebanyak 13 orang sehingga digunakan perbandingan sampel kasus dan kontrol adalah 1 : 3. Jadi besar sampel secara keseluruhan adalah sebanyak 52 sampel, dimana dalam pemilihan sampel menggunakan matching umur 20-35 tahun. Dari hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan rumus Odds Ratio (OR), diperoleh nilai OR 4,500 pada CI 95% 1,163-17,409. Karena nilai OR >1 serta lower limit dan upper limit >1 artinya paritas merupakan faktor risiko yang signifikan terhadap kejadian BBLR sehingga diharapkan kepada ibu untuk ikut serta dalam program keluarga berencana (KB) untuk menurukan angka kejadian kematian ibu dan bayi.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-14
Author(s):  
St Subriani ◽  
Warda Ningsih

Berdasarkan catatan Medical Record RSU Bahagia Makassar Periode Januari s.d Desember 2019, terdapat 991 ibu yang melahirkan dan yang terdiagnosa KPD 29 orang (2,92 %) dan jumlah bayi yang lahir Periode Januari s.d Desember 2019 sebanyak 995 orang dan yang mengalami asfiksia 38 orang (3,81 %). Periode Januari s.d Mei 2020, terdapat 510 ibu yang melahirkan dan yang terdiagnosa KPD 29 orang (5,68 %), dan jumlah bayi yang lahir Periode Januari s.d April 2020 sebanyak 512 orang dan yang mengalami asfiksia 38 orang (7,42%). Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui besar faktor risiko terhadap kejadian asfiksia pada bayi baru lahir di RSU Bahagia Makassar tahun 2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Penelitian ini terdiri dari populasi kelompok kasus dan kontrol dengan total sebanyak 511 orang. Dimana jumlah sampel kasus sebanyak 38 orang sehingga digunakan perbandingan sampel kasus dan kontrol adalah 1 : 1. Jadi besar sampel secara keseluruhan adalah sebanyak 76 sampel. Dari hasil uji statistik untuk faktor KPD dengan menggunakan rumus Odds Ratio (OR), diperoleh nilai OR yaitu  0,329 CI 95% 0,093 – 1,165. Karena OR < 1 serta nilai 1 berada diantara lower limit dan upper limit maka faktor KPD tidak berisiko terhadap kejadian asfiksia atau tidak signifikan. Dari hasil uji statistik untuk faktor Paritas dengan menggunakan rumus Odds Ratio (OR), diperoleh nilai OR yaitu  3,032 CI 95% 1,174-7,831. Karena OR > 1 serta lower limit dan upper limit > 1 maka faktor paritas merupakan faktor risiko yang signifikan terhadap kejadian Asfiksia. Kesimpulan dari dua variabel yaitu faktor KPD terdapat pengaruh yang tidak signifikan dengan kejadian Asfiksia dan faktor paritas terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian Asfiksia di RSU Bahagia Makassar Tahun 2020. Kemudian diharapkan ibu hamil dapat meningkatkan kunjungan ANC dan bagi peneliti selanjutnya agar melanjutkan penelitian ini dengan menggunakan variabel yang berbeda seperti preeklamsia, partus lama, lilitan tali pusat, dan premature terhadap kejadian Asfiksia.


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 205-220
Author(s):  
Yuxiu Jiang ◽  
Xiaohuan Zhao

Background: The working state of electronic accelerator pedal directly affects the safety of vehicles and drivers. Effective fault detection and judgment for the working state of the accelerator pedal can prevent accidents. Methods: Aiming at different working conditions of electronic accelerator pedal, this paper used PNN and BP diagnosis model to detect the state of electronic accelerator pedal according to the principle and characteristics of PNN and BP neural network. The fault diagnosis test experiment of electronic accelerator pedal was carried out to get the data acquisition. Results: After the patents for electronic accelerator pedals are queried and used, the first measured voltage, the upper limit of first voltage, the first voltage lower limit, the second measured voltage, the upper limit of second voltage and the second voltage lower limit are tested to build up the data samples. Then the PNN and BP fault diagnosis models of electronic accelerator pedal are established. Six fault samples are defined through the design of electronic accelerator pedal fault classifier and the fault diagnosis processes are executed to test. Conclusion: The fault diagnosis results were analyzed and the comparisons between the PNN and the BP research results show that BP neural network is an effective method for fault detection of electronic throttle pedal, which is obviously superior to PNN neural network based on the experiment data.


1984 ◽  
Vol 50 ◽  
pp. 255-318 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles Green ◽  
Stephen Rollo-Smith ◽  
Elisabeth Crowfoot ◽  
Calvin Wells

The excavation of eighteen round barrows was undertaken by the late Charles Green during summer seasons from 1958 to 1960, in advance of their destruction by ploughing. The excavated barrows are members of two linear groups which occupy adjacent spurs to the east of the village of Shrewton in the modern parish of that name (fig. 1). One of the barrows investigated lies in Winterbourne Stoke parish. This western part of Salisbury Plain is termed the ‘Lower Plain’ comprising those areas having their ‘upper limit… between 400 and 450 feet OD and their lower limit where they overlook the valley trenches … between 250 and 300 feet O.D.’ (Gifford 1957, 6). In such a lower valley lie the modern villages of Shrewton and Rollestone, and through it flows the river Till, the nearest modern open water supply to the barrows. This connects the area to the River Avon via the Wylye and Nadder.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Warsini Warsini ◽  
Dyah Nugraini

Background: Even the oldest massage is an activity used by humans to expelfatigue and stress. Lack of information and knowledge of parents of massage,makes many parents think a massage is not a scientific and natural form oftherapy for infants. Most mothers believe massage is necessary only when theirchild had flu and colds.Purpose of the study: To determine the effect of infant massage on infant sleepduration in the village of Duwet, Wonosari Subdistrict, Klaten Regency.The subject: The population in this study is a baby in the village of DuwetWonosari District of Klaten regency totaling 45 babies. Samples that met thestudy criteria and amounted to 20 babies. The sampling technique is simplerandom sampling.Methods: The data collection is done by the experimental method is bymeasuring how much sleep babies after intervention. Data were analyzed usingstatistical tests Independent t-test.The results: Long sleep in infants that give the infant massage is known that atleast 11 hours and a maximum of 18 hours with an average bed is 15.90 hours.Long sleep in infants who were not given the infant massage is known at least 12hours and a maximum of 17 hours with an average bed is 13.90 hours. Statisticalanalysis showed p: 3.967 with an upper limit 0.047 and lower limit 0.33.Conclusion: There is a statistically significant effect of infant massage with infantsleep duration (p: 3.967 with an upper limit 0.047 and lower limit 0.33).Keywords: infant massage, infant sleep duration


1969 ◽  
Vol 101 (9) ◽  
pp. 907-914 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. J. Griffiths

AbstractThe upper limit for continuous development of Pleolophus basizonus lies between 25° and 30 °C since all stages develop at the former temperature and larval mortality is complete at the latter temperature. The lower limit lies between 5.5° and 10 °C, since an eonymphal diapause occurs at 5.5 °C. Between these extremes, diapause incidence varies inversely with temperature. The photoperiod experience of the parent has no effect on diapause in the progeny when the latter are reared at 15° and 18 °C, but there is an inverse relation between parental photoperiod experience and progeny diapause incidence at 10 °C. Although larvae and pupae also survive 3 months at 2 °C, most individuals probably overwinter in eonymphal diapause and their diapause requirements are fulfilled in 3 weeks at 2 °C. The incidence and rate of post-diapause development is directly related to temperature.


2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoshi Jin

Abstract Runner system design for injection molds with multiple gates or multiple cavities often requires iterative analyses for optimized results, because the gate locations or cavity shapes may not be naturally balanced. In addition, in molds with symmetrical layouts, the required injection pressure may be unnecessarily high if the runners are poorly sized. In this paper, a scheme for quickly optimizing runner system design is presented. The objective of design optimization is to minimize the required injection pressure within the design space defined by a given total runner volume. Each runner segment can be given an upper limit and lower limit to define the range of runner cross sectional dimensional size. Application examples are included to demonstrate the effectiveness of the scheme.


1994 ◽  
Vol 159 ◽  
pp. 333-334
Author(s):  
H.-J. Röser ◽  
K. Meisenheimer ◽  
M. Neumann ◽  
R.G. Conway

Previously we have studied the jet of the quasar 3C 273 at optical and radio frequencies. In our first set of X-ray data with 17.2 ksec integration time obtained with the ROSAT HRI, the jet is easily visible extending out from the bright quasar core. The total number of counts in the jet lies in the range 200 to 300, depending on the details of the background model. This corresponds to an X-ray flux fv(2.9 × 1017 Hz) = 65 … 140 nJy (lower limit, synchrotron radiation α = −0.8 … upper limit, bremsstrahlung α = 0, NHI = 1.8 × 1020 cm−2), in good agreement with the value derived from the EINSTEIN observations.


1938 ◽  
Vol 42 (327) ◽  
pp. 193-228 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. N. H. Lock

My lecture deals with the effect of the compressibility of air on bodies moving through it at speeds ranging from the velocity of sound (710 m.p.h. at high altitude) as an upper limit to a lower limit ranging roughly from half to threequarters the velocity of sound. Somewhere within this range will commence a very rapid increase of the drag coefficient of an aircraft as a result of the formation of local shock waves.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noha Aboulfotoh ◽  
Jens Twiefel

Abstract Many researchers introduced an array of generators for broadband energy harvesting. The array has been studied in comparison to a single element from this array, but never compared to a single reference harvester with same volume as the whole array. This paper presents a theoretical study of evaluating the performance of the array harvester in comparison to the reference harvester. Power from the reference harvester as well as from the array is analytically calculated. The array is compared to the reference harvester when loaded by their optimal resistances which provide maximum power capability. The comparison is divided into two sections: firstly when the elements of the array are tuned to resonate at matching frequencies and secondly when they are tuned to non-matching resonance frequencies. The comparisons lead to two significant limits of the working bandwidth of the array: the lower and the upper limit. Between the two limits, the power produced from the array is less than the reference harvester, but with a small additional bandwidth. Below the lower limit, the array has no advantage over the reference harvester. Above the upper limit, output power of the array is inconsistent. Hence, design guidelines for the array are provided.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document