scholarly journals Skrining Kemampuan Phonological Awareness Anak Pra Sekolah

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-157
Author(s):  
Arif Siswanto ◽  
Hafidz Triantoro Aji Pratomo
Keyword(s):  
Phonological Awareness ◽  
School Children ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Internal Validity ◽  
Internal Validation ◽  
Initial Phoneme ◽  
Class B ◽  
Low Probability ◽  
Phonological Abilities ◽  
Phoneme Identification

Background. In the learning process at school, especially in pre-school education, phonological ability is the entrance for children in mastery of language. In Indonesia, research that focuses on phonological abilities in pre-school children is still very limited. Objective. This study aims to determine the profile of pre-school children's phonological awareness abilities. Method. Participants were recruited from the Surakarta ABA Thoyibah Kindergarten with a total of 27 class B children to participate in this study. Screening is given to participants. The screening results will reflect the profile of children's phonological awareness abilities. Results. There are five items that can be used to screen pre-school children's phonological awareness skills: rhyme, syllable blending, initial phoneme identification, medial phoneme identification, and final phoneme identification. The results of the internal validation analysis of phonological awareness subtest were as follows: rhyme 0.684, syllable blending 0.772, initial phoneme identification 0.880, medial phoneme identification 0.862, and final phoneme identification 0.735. Conclusion. The value of internal validity or the correlation between items in phonological awareness screening is good because all items correlated have a correlation with a low probability value.

scholarly journals PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENGKOMUNIKASIKAN MELALUI PERMAINAN SAINS DI KELOMPOK B RA AL-ISTIQOMAH KOTA TASIKMALAYA

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-151
Author(s):  
Vivi Kafilatul Janah ◽  
Edi Hendri Mulyana ◽  
Elan Elan
Keyword(s):  
Communication Skills ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Class B ◽  
The Media ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Group B ◽  
Scientific Learning

ABSTRACTThis study is based ob the background behind the learning process that is less varied and the skill of communicating children is still low. Enthusiastic children to communicate what has been observed and done is still very lacking, children only communicate verbally. Though the process of communicating can be conveyed nonverbally, for example images, movements, and tables. Based on observations, the teacher also gives less opportunities for children to try and express their opinions. The media used is also very limited, so the learning process becomes less fun for children. Even though scientific learning should be a fun learning for children because children can try the media in the scientific learning activities. The purpose of this study was to improve the communication skills in class B RA Al-Istiqomah in Tasikmalaya City. This study uses Classroom Action Research (CAR). This study was conducted in three cycles using the Kemmis Mc model. Taggart. The research subjects were children of group B RA Al-Istiqomah in Tasikmalaya City totaling 16 children. The object of this research is the skill to communicate. Rainbow Water science games are games used in learning to improve communication skills. Data collection techniques use documentation and documentation, while data analysis techniques use quantitative descriptive. The instrument used is a structured observation sheet with the achievement of indicators for each activity. The results of the research that have been carried out show that there is an increase in the skills of communicating through science games. This is evidenced by an increase in the ability of teachers to plan learning, the ability of teachers in the process of implementing learning through science games from each cycle. The final result of the skill in communicating the child is in good criteria, the end result of the teacher's ability to plan learning is in very good criteria, and the end result of the teacher's ability to carry out the learning is in very good criteria. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini di latar belakangi dari proses pembelajaran yang kurang variatif dan keterampilan mengkomunikasikan anak masih rendah. Antusias anak untuk mengkomunikasikan apa yang telah diamati dan dilakukannya masih sangat kurang, anak hanya mengkomunikasikan dengan cara verbal. Padahal proses mengkomunikasikan dapat disampaikan secara nonverbal, misalnya gambar, gerakan, dan tabel. Berdasarkan pengamatan, guru juga kurang memberi kesempatan anak untuk mencoba dan mengeluarkan pendapatnya. Media yang digunakan juga sangat terbatas, sehingga proses pembelajaran menjadi kurang menyenangkan bagi anak. Padahal seharusnya pembelajaran saintifik merupakan pembelajaran yang menyenangkan bagi anak karena anak dapat mencoba media dalam kegiatan pembelajaran saintifik tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan mengkomunikasikan di kelas B RA Al-Istiqomah Kota Tasikmalaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan sebanyak tiga siklus dengan menggunakan model Kemmis Mc. Taggart. Subjek penelitian adalah anak kelompok B RA Al-Istiqomah Kota Tasikmalaya yang berjumlah 16 anak. Objek penelitian ini adalah keterampilan mengkomunikasikan. Permainan sains Rainbow Water adalah permainan yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan keterampilan mengkomunikasikan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi dan dokumentasi, Sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Instrument yang digunakan berupa lembar observasi terstruktur dengan capaian indikator setiap kegiatannya. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan keterampilan mengkomunikasikan melalui permainan sains.

scholarly journals MENGEMBANGKAN INTELIGENSI DAN KREATIVITAS ANAK USIA DINI

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-57
Author(s):  
M. Zaqin
Keyword(s):  
School Children ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Role Play ◽  
Left Brain ◽  
Education Centre ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Children Education

There are two reasons why intellegence and creativity of pre school children need to be developed? First of all, it is related to the development and the growth of children. Secondly, it is related to the demand of society development. Learning has important role in developing intellegence and creativity of pre school children. Learning which is considered able to develop intellegence and creativity and to develop children’s right and left brain is the learning suitable to the principle of pre school children education. Centre is one of the ways to manage class whose teaching-learning  process  consists of related and integrated centres based on fully and appropriately need of children. Centre can be developed by institution in accordance with the competence of educators, staffs of education and the facilities. In general, there are at least four centres Pre school (PAUD) institutions  must develop. They are; Balok centre, role play (main peran) centre, natural things (bahan alam) centre and preparation centre.

scholarly journals Implementasi Augmented Reality (AR) Berbasis Android Sebagai Pengenalan Rumah Adat Indonesia Bagian Barat

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Novia Sulistyowati ◽  
Rahmat Robi Waliyansyah ◽  
Febrian Murti Dewanto
Keyword(s):  
Augmented Reality ◽  
School Children ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
User Acceptance ◽  
Development Stage ◽  
Acceptance Test ◽  
3D Objects ◽  
Form Function ◽  
To Come ◽  
Design Aspect

A traditional house is a house that has a unique building characteristic in an area that describes the culture of the area itself. Traditional houses are also unique in terms of form, function and meaning of the building. As Indonesians, we must introduce one of the existing cultures so that it is not forgotten by the community, especially school children. Judging from the development of technology, we must make new things in introducing traditional houses. From the results of research conducted at SD IT BINA INSANI, the teachers there still use conventional media in the form of textbooks and thematic books for the learning process. Therefore, the authors created an application to introduce western Indonesian traditional houses using Augmented Reality called RA-IBB as an introduction medium. This application is based on Android so that teachers can easily explain material about traditional houses and can show traditional houses in 3D without having to come directly to the province. And for students to be able to study traditional houses wherever and whenever. The making of this application uses the waterfall method for the development stage. The RA-IBB application contains materials about western Indonesian traditional houses and their 3d objects and quiz questions that use random shuffle algorithm questions. The random shuffle algorithm is a randomized question from an array or record. Based on the User Acceptance Test (UAT) for teachers, the results obtained from several aspects, namely the design aspect yields a percentage of 91%, the application information aspect produces a percentage of 91.

scholarly journals INTERNALISASIPENDIDIKAN KARAKTER ISLAMI KEPADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR di SD Plus NURUL HIKMAH PAMEKASAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-22
Author(s):  
Halimatus Sakdiyah
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Character Education ◽  
School Children ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Elementary School Children ◽  
Spiritual Values ◽  
Rewards And Punishment ◽  
Teaching Learning

The Islamiceducation character of elementary school children is very important, as an effort to cultivate the students’ intelligence in thinking, acting and behaving in accordance with the noble values ​​that its’ become the identity, and can be realized in interaction with God, themselves, others and the environment as a manifestation. Schools are a strategic place for appear education character because the children of some circles will be educated at school. In addition, children spend most of their time at school, something they have been gotten in school will be affected the formation of their character. To realize a generation that has a strong character and strong faith and Islam, it is necessary to instill the values ​​of personality to the child. In this case, the role of educator is very important, especially when they were applying the teaching learning process to the students.To instill Islamic character education of elementary school, children need some methods that must be mastered by educators, such as exemplary, habituation, advice, attention (supervision), rewards and punishment. The educators can be given knowledge improvement, and can be internalized the spiritual values ​​to their students by using some methods.

scholarly journals Visual Imagery as a Prose-Learning Process

1974 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joel R. Levin ◽  
Patricia Divine-Hawkins
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
School Children ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Visual Imagery ◽  
Elementary School Children ◽  
Presentation Rate ◽  
Normal Rate ◽  
Prose Learning ◽  
Compatibility Hypothesis

The viability of visual imagery as a prose-learning process was evaluated in two experiments with elementary school children. In the first experiment, it was found that when a passage was presented at a normal rate, the effect of imagery instructions on substance recall was relatively greater under listening than under reading conditions. This finding was replicated in the second experiment, in which it was also found that reported imagery generation was more frequent in listening than in reading conditions when a faster presentation rate was employed. Possible interpretations of the results with respect to a “compatibility” hypothesis are offered.

Factors affecting L2 phonological awareness in Chinese-Dutch preschoolers

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-128
Author(s):  
Han Yuan ◽  
Eliane Segers ◽  
Ludo Verhoeven
Keyword(s):  
Phonological Awareness ◽  
First Language ◽  
Receptive Vocabulary ◽  
Bilingual Children ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Initial Phoneme ◽  
Rhyme Awareness ◽  
Bilingual Group ◽  
The One ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract The present study compared the relationship between Dutch phonological awareness (rhyme awareness, initial phoneme isolation), Dutch speech decoding and Dutch receptive vocabulary in two groups in different linguistic environments: 30 Mandarin Chinese-Dutch bilingual children and 24 monolingual Dutch peers. Chinese vocabulary and phonological awareness were taken into account in the bilingual group. Bilingual children scored below their Dutch monolingual counterparts on all Dutch tasks. In the bilingual group, Dutch rhyme awareness was predicted by Dutch speech decoding, both directly, and indirectly via Dutch receptive vocabulary. When adding Chinese proficiency to the model, Chinese rhyme awareness was found to mediate the relationship between Dutch speech decoding and Dutch rhyme awareness. It can thus be concluded that second language (L2) phonological awareness in Chinese-Dutch kindergartners is affected by their L2 speech and vocabulary level, on the one hand, and their level of phonological awareness in the first language (L1).

Validating vascular access data in the Swedish Renal Registry SRR

2020 ◽  
pp. 112972982095473
Author(s):  
Gunilla Welander ◽  
Birgitta Sigvant
Keyword(s):  
Vascular Access ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
External Validation ◽  
Internal Validity ◽  
Validation Data ◽  
Internal Validation ◽  
Clinical Utilization ◽  
Surgical Units ◽  
National Patient ◽  
Access Data

Background: All Swedish dialysis units register data on vascular access in the Swedish Renal Registry (SRR). This study assessed external and internal validity of vascular access data in the SRR and its use as a tool in clinical practice. Methods: For external validation, all procedures for placed fistulas, open and endovascular reinterventions registered in the SRR in 2011 to 2017 were cross-matched with data from the Swedish National Patient Registry. A two-stage sampling selected 12/60 dialysis units for internal validation. Data on current vascular access for 10 randomly selected patients at each unit were compared with medical record data. SRR data on placed fistulas from 2017 were cross-checked with data from local surgical units. Registrations of central venous catheters (CVCs) as temporary or permanent were used as a proxy for clinical utilization of the registry and analyzed separately. Results: External validity increased from 74% to 83% during the observation period. In all, 1037 datapoints were used in internal validation, with a 95% match between SRR registrations and medical records. Registrations of CVCs, fistulas, and interventions were reliable, with few missing data or mismatches. Vascular access type initiating hemodialysis was missing or incorrect in either the SRR or medical records for 14/120 patients. Registrations of placed fistulas in 2017 matched in all but four (pre-dialysis stage) of 135 cases. Some 35% of the CVCs validated ( n = 49) at 7/12 units were not categorized as temporary or permanent. Conclusion: The SRR provides a reliable resource on current vascular access care.

Children Using Language: Can Computers Help?

1992 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 146-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liam F. Heaney
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
School Children ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Mother Tongue ◽  
Computer Software ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Valuable Contribution ◽  
Subject Areas

This article considers some of the ways in which computers and appropriate software can be used to encourage children to use language purposefully. It discusses the range of computer software that is available for Primary School children and suggests ways of incorporating such software into the various subject areas. While highlighting the valuable contribution that computers can make to the teaching and learning process in schools, the article stresses the need for the planned integration of computers and computer software into an overall curriculum strategy which has an evident cohesiveness and a continuity. The surest means by which children are enabled to master their mother tongue is by exploiting the process of discovery through language in all its uses. A Language for Life

scholarly journals PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER MELALUI METODE KEPRAMUKAAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR TAMAN MUDA JETIS YOGYAKARTA

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Dwi Wijayanti
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Information Technology ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
External Validation ◽  
Monitoring And Evaluation ◽  
Data Validation ◽  
Data Display ◽  
Internal Validation ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Refresher Training

This research aims to : (1) Know and describe in applying the education character hrough the Scouting Method at SD Taman MudaJetis Yogyakarta, (2) describe the learning process of scouting method to build student’s character at SD Taman MudaJetis Yogyakarta (3) identify obstacle in applying the education chacater through the scouting method at SD Taman MudaJetis Yogyakarta, and find solutions to overcome the obstacles.This was a qualitative research. In order to gain data, the researcher used direct observation, indept interview, and documentation. The data analysis techniques are data reduction, data categorize, data display and verification, while the data validation included internal validation, external validation, reliability and objectivity.The result of the research showed that: (1) The Learning to use scouting methods in  SD Taman Muda Jetis Yogyakarta done through a variety of methods with in the context of  scouting methods. The methods used include other outbond, ceremony, game, scouting skills, scouting challenge, a media based approach to Information Technology. (2) The planting pf character  values such as discipline was done with  the ceremony, and exercise. Asense of responbility and competition honed through scouting skills, scouting challenge. In adition so that learners have the knowledge and not but of date then use a media based approach to Information Technology. The learning prsocess with methods of scouting can be done as following : (a) Experience, (b) Reflect, (c) Form Concept, (d) Test Concept. (3) The planting of character values of scouting had a few obastacles, among other: Limited land the school, Lack of facilities and infrastructure in the implementation of activities. lack of teachers who stand as a builder because it should have a base there must be a scoutmaster sons and daughters in every level, as well as the limitations of time and cost to implement the methods Visit. The steps taken to overcome the obstacles, among others, include alumni high school desk in first and senior high schoolto also train the scouts in primary school, propose to the school to hold the branch quarter in order to participate in providing materials refresher training with Regency Council and Distric Council every 3 months, as well as their regular meetings between the principals, teachers and staff are held every 3 months for monitoring and evaluation of the learning process that takes place both intra and extra.

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