Prototype Alat Olah Limbah Cair Laboratorium dengan Prinsip Fisika, Kimia dan Biologi dengan Hasil Akhir yang Aman dibuang dan tidak Mencemari Lingkungan

Background: Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Environmental Pollution is one of the laboratories that produce liquid waste. However, during this treatment, liquid waste is only stored in a temporary storage area. It will cause part and quality of wastewater produced. It is necessary to research the design of laboratory-scale sports equipment to minimize pollution due to the accumulation of wastewater in conditions without maintenance. Methods: in its design, this tool applied three methods of physical, chemical and biological. This tool will be applied in management using coagulation, electrocoagulation, adsorption, and phytoremediation technologies. Results: This tool can work optimally with an initial capacity of 45 Liters. The parameters tested were pH, TDS, Total Hardness and Lead. The test is carried out to find out the rate of decrease of parameters in each process and the decrease parameter. Conclusion: After testing, it was proven that the biggest decrease in the adsorption process and the result of the calculation of the biggest decrease in TDS was 72.64%. The existence of this tool is expected to overcome the presence of accumulation of liquid waste in the laboratory so that no environmental pollution occurs.

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Kajian Kualitas Air Sungai Condong yang terkena Buangan Limbah Cair Industri Batik Trusmi Cirebon

Biosfera ◽

10.20884/1.mib.2015.32.2.302 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 32 (2) ◽

pp. 110 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Pipin Supenah ◽

Endang Widiastuti ◽

Rawuh Edy Priyono

Keyword(s):

Water Quality ◽

Liquid Waste ◽

Quality Standard ◽

Standard Group ◽

Biological Parameters ◽

Water Quality Standard ◽

Physical Chemical ◽

River Quality ◽

Before And After

The aims of this study were to assess the water quality of the River Condong and Condong River Quality Statebased on physical, chemical and biological parameters. Sampling was carried out in seven stations with 3 repetitions at intervals of one month. Water quality were analyzed descriptively by reference raw Water Quality Standard. Determination of the stateof water quality using methods Storet. Results of laboratory tests showed that the water quality of the River Condong exceed the Water Quality Standard Group II based on Government Regulation No. 82 of 2001 and in particular textile waste quality standard TSS, DO, BOD5, COD, NH3, sulfide, Cr (VI), phenols, oils and fats, Biological parameters using makrobentos diversity index (H ') obtained a low value that is from 0 to 1.7077. Quality state based Storet method, the value of > -31. It can be concluded that the condition of physical, chemical and biological parameters, Condong River water showed waters not appropriate the Quality Standard for agricultural irrigation, freshwater fish breeding and infrastructure or water recreation facilities before and after the discharge of liquid waste of batik. Condong River quality state before and after the liquid waste of batik is heavily polluted.

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Eccentric observation of total hardness in Lohara Village, Chandrapur District, Central India

International Journal of Environment ◽

10.3126/ije.v3i1.9950 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 134-140

Author(s):

RK Kamble

Keyword(s):

Scientific Literature ◽

Central India ◽

Groundwater Sample ◽

Total Hardness ◽

Blue Colour ◽

Physical Chemical ◽

First Time ◽

Sampling Season ◽

Inhibitor Solution

The potability of water is judged by its physical, chemical and biological analysis. While analysing the water quality of Chandrapur district for winter 2012, summer 2013 and post-monsoon 2013 an eccentric observation was observed for total hardness estimation from the groundwater sample of Lohara village. While performing total hardness of groundwater sample by EDTA complexomertirc titration, after addition of buffer and inhibitor solution followed by Eriochrome Black T indicator a blue colour was formed instead of wine red colour. This observation was reported from all three sampling seasons. Perhaps, this may be the first time that such an observation was reported in the scientific literature. However, calcium hardness was found to be 84 ppm as CaCO3 in all three sampling season. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ije.v3i1.9950 International Journal of Environment Vol.3(1) 2014: 134-140

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Evaluation of the Atibaia River water quality using Lecane bulla as a test organism

Arquivos do Instituto Biológico ◽

10.1590/1808-1657000112013 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 82 (0) ◽

Author(s):

Rodrigo Fernandes Castanha ◽

Dejanira de Franceschi de Angelis ◽

Davi Butturi-Gomes ◽

Derlene Attili de Angelis

Keyword(s):

River Water ◽

Water Samples ◽

Native Species ◽

Pearson Correlation ◽

Statistical Treatment ◽

Test Organism ◽

Relevant Information ◽

Total Hardness ◽

Physical Chemical

In view of the diversity of environments found in the Brazilian territory, it is understandable that the use of native species can provide more relevant information for ecotoxicological studies. The purpose of this work was to evaluate the quality of water samples from the Atibaia River in an area that is under the influence of petroleum refinery using a native test-organism and submitting the data to PCA statistical analysis. Therefore, acute toxicity assays with Lecane bulla (Rotifera) were performed in four locations of the river, as well as physical-chemical analyses. Sampling was drawn in the dry and rainy seasons. The bioassays were static and lasted 48 hours; dead organisms were quantified at the end of the tests. Toxicological differences among the samples/per location and control were compared by means of the Analysis of Variance. Physical-chemical and mortality variables were simultaneously analyzed by multivariate analysis of the principal components and the Pearson correlation coefficient. Water samples from the exit of the refinery stabilization pond (location S.1) were toxic to L. bulla in both seasons, with significant differences in relation to the control and between the seasons. The statistical treatment of data showed that mortality was strong and positively correlated with total hardness, chlorides and EC, which together with pH presented higher values in location S.1, in the dry and in the rainy seasons. Due to its sensibility to the quality of the Atibaia river water samples, the potential use of L. bulla for ecotoxicological studies as an alternative test organism could be demonstrated.

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Analysis Of Environmental Impact With The Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) Method On Tofu Production

International Journal of Science, Technology & Management ◽

10.46729/ijstm.v1i4.73 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 1 (4) ◽

pp. 428-435

Author(s):

Rosyidah Masayu ◽

Ansyori Masruri ◽

Romyzar Arya Putra ◽

Mayanita ◽

Ananda ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Life Cycle Assessment ◽

Life Cycle ◽

Environmental Impact ◽

Environmental Pollution ◽

Production Process ◽

Liquid Waste ◽

Waste Products ◽

Single Score ◽

Category Score

Tofu is a typical Indonesian food. The tofu production process has its own impact on the environment because the rest of the production results in solid and liquid waste. If the processing or utilization of the waste products is not carried out, it will pollute the surrounding environment. The aim of this research is to identify the environmental impact of the tofu production process. The method used in this research is the method of mixed method simapro program assisted 7. From the results showed that the production process knows it can cause environmental pollution, it is seen from the damage category. Score a single score of 4076,345 Pt, with an environmental impact of Human Health of 1701.54 (41.7%), Ecosystem Quality of 1409.057 (34.6%), and Resources of 965.7484 (23.7%). Based on research results of several categories of the study, obtained on alternative improvements to reduce environmental impact by replacing firewood with biogas as fuel. Keywords : Biogas, Life Cycle Assessment , Environmental Pollution, Production Know, SimaPro

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Hydro-geochemical properties with respect to landuse in the southernmost river of Kerala

Journal of Traditional and Folk Practices ◽

10.25173/jtfp.2018.6.1.94 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Badusha M. ◽

Santhosh S

Keyword(s):

Organic Carbon ◽

Drainage Basin ◽

Anthropogenic Activities ◽

Oxygen Demand ◽

Ion Concentration ◽

Total Hardness ◽

Hydrogen Ion Concentration ◽

Geochemical Properties ◽

Quality Of Water

The hydro geochemical features of Neyyar River for a period of one year from May 2015 to April 2016 were analyzed. Six sampling sites were fixed considering physiography and present landuse pattern of the river basin. The residents in the drainage basin are primarily responsible for framing a better landuse and thereby maintain a good water and sediment regime. Geospatial pattern of the present landuse of the study area indicated that the sustainability of this river ecosystem is in danger due to unscientific landuse practices, which is reflected in the river quality as well. The parameters such as hydrogen ion concentration, electrical conductivity, chloride, Biological Oxygen Demand, total hardness and sulphate of river water and Organic Carbon of river bed sediments were analyzed in this study. The overall analysis shows that the highland areas are characterized by better quality of water together with low organic carbon, which is mainly due to better landuse and minimal reclamation. The midland and lowland areas are characterized by poor quality of water with high organic carbon, which is due to high anthropogenic activities and maximum pollutants associated with the region together with the alteration in landuse from a traditional eco-friendly pattern to a severely polluted current pattern.

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PERAN TEKNOLOGI DALAM PENGENDALIAN PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP

Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan ◽

10.29122/jrl.v6i2.1923 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Arie Herlambang

Keyword(s):

Environmental Pollution ◽

Carrying Capacity ◽

Pollution Control ◽

Liquid Waste ◽

Quality Standards ◽

Environmental Damage ◽

Waste Processing ◽

Environment Pollution ◽

Environment Quality ◽

Waste Solid

Basically, nature has the ability to perform the restoration of environmental damage caused by increased human activity, but because of the limited carrying capacity, then the environment has decreased the quality from year to year. In saving the environment, technology plays a role in reducing the risk of pollution, increased efi siensi process, and creating processes and environmentall friendly products, monitoring and prediction of environment quality, environmental pollution control, restoration and environmental improvement. Waste Technology (end of pipe technology) are widely used to cope with environmental pollution, both for liquid waste, solid and air. Waste processing technology developed for the waste can be in accordance with quality standards thathave been established, while monitoring technology has been developed either manually or automatically. For recovery and improvement of technology has been developed remedies and restoration that rely on bacteria in nature.Keywords: end of pipe technology, reuse, recycle, reduce (3R), carrying capacity, and environment pollution

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The real concept of substitution in Ayurveda literature and adulteration the misleading concept of modern era

Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences (JAIMS) ◽

10.21760/jaims.v3i3.12890 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 3 (3) ◽

Author(s):

Ashashri Shinde ◽

Pankaj Gupta ◽

Sudipt Rath

Keyword(s):

Medicinal Plant ◽

Plant Material ◽

Genetic Parameters ◽

Herbal Drugs ◽

Material Identification ◽

The Real ◽

Physical Chemical ◽

Unfair Trade ◽

Modern Era

A quality drug is central to the success of any therapeutic plan. The quality of drug is determined right from the collection to delivery to the patients. The commonest problem involving the medicinal plant stating materials is intentional or unintentional substitution and adulteration owing to multiple reasons like unavailability, higher costs, unfair trade etc. This trend was also present in the olden days, as evident from the concept of substitute drugs (Pratinidhi Dravya) as available in Yogratanakara, Bhavaprakasha and Bhaishajyaratnawali. Therefore, Charka and later Acharyas also have dealt with authentication and standardization of herbal drugs and formulations in detail by using four Pramanas (tools of knowledge) Ch.Vi.8/87. Nowadays the concept of substitution is entirely converted into intentional and unintentional malpractices of adulteration. The established authenticity parameters for plant material identification and standardization like organoleptic, physical, chemical and genetic parameters are relatively inaccessible for routine use. Not withstanding the accuracy and usefulness of these lab parameters and delay in the development of easy to perform parameters for reasonable drug authentication. These adulteration malpractices spoils the market of herbal industries. In this article we discuss about concept of substitution in ancient Ayurveda and at present intentional and unintentional adulteration practices.

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