scholarly journals Influence of Technological Parameters on the Dimension of GEAR Parts Generated with PLA Matherial by FDM 3D Printing

2018 ◽  
Vol 55 (2) ◽  
pp. 247-251 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mircea Dorin Vasilescu ◽  
Traian Fleser

The purpose of this research is to establish the technology of 3D printable production on the principle of FDM of gears made of PLA, ABS and PETG mainly. In the paper we present first the dimensional generation and specific aspects that need to be considered to produce gears with internal or external teeth of the cylindrical type with vertical or inclined teeth. Generating the gears appeared as a necessity for the reconditioning of the components of the processing machines and of the electric machines made both in the process of elaboration of the bachelor�s and the laboratory works, with reduced energy resource consumption and low pollution as low as possible. After the construction, we past to identify the dimension that have implications for both mechanical and kinematic resistance to achieve a product with good cinematic and functional characteristics. After that are made an analysis of the layers generated, both from the computer simulation and from the point of view of the analysis of layers physically generated on a gear tooth with external teeth.

2018 ◽  
Vol 55 (4) ◽  
pp. 718-722
Author(s):  
Mircea Dorin Vasilescu ◽  
Traian Fleser

In this research are establish the technology of 3D printable parts by the principle of FDM 3D printed for threaded made by PLA, ABS, Nylon or PETG. In the paper are present first the dimensional generation and specific aspects that need to be considered to produce threaded with internal teeth of the metric, round or trapezoidal type. Generating the threaded appeared as a necessity for the reconditioning or made of the components of the processing machines made both in the process of elaboration of the bachelor�s and the laboratory works, with reduced energy resource consumption and low pollution as low as possible. After the construction, it is identify the dimension that have implications for both mechanical and kinematic resistance to make a product with good cinematic and functional characteristics. After that are made an analysis of the layers generated, both from the computer simulation and from the point of view of the analysis of layers physically generated for a threaded with internal teeth. At the end are presented which are necessary for operations to obtain a product with good features starting from two types of thread generated 8x2 and 10x2 moments.


2020 ◽  
Vol 70 (12) ◽  
pp. 4387-4392

The present work addresses the issue of emissions requires it made in resin polymerization processes at 3D digital light process (DLP) printing. From an emission point of view, both particulate and chemical emissions are analysed in the form of gases during the DLP printing process. In the paper, we present first the element, which are study. In second part of the paper, we presented the printer, material for printing, measuring apparatus for emission and measurement methodology. In the three part of paper, we made the determinations for gas emissions. Will follow the determinations for particulate emissions. In the final chapter, the data generated by the printing emissions related to the problems specific to the laboratory activity and it has made the specific conclusion in rapport with the printing process. Keywords: 3D printing; emission particles; air pollution, resin material, DLP printing


2020 ◽  
Vol XXIII (1) ◽  
pp. 34-40
Author(s):  
Mircea Dorin Vasilescu

The purpose of this work is to analyse the technological aspects of the realization of components by 3D printing for the production of plan parts for experimental devices or stands. The author of this work envisages the realization of flat elements to which it can be determined how the organic resin material behaves when printing 3D with additive DLP technology. The work is structured in 5 chapters. In the first chapter, an analysis of how to make the plan elements by the additive DLP technology specific to the experimental programme adopted in this paper. The analysis will be carried out both constructively and functionally taking into account possibilities for designing components and making them. Chapter two is allocated to ordering technological parameters for 3D printing generation of parts defining the main technical parameters for generating them with ecological resin. The next chapter is allocated to analysing how to carry out the printer command program and check the structure of the element. In the four chapter, the dimensional measurement and control programme with dimensional and optical is presented. The last chapter is allocated to conclusions and comparisons from a technological point of view compared to other specific technologies for generating the analysed elements.


2019 ◽  
Vol XXII (1) ◽  
pp. 261-268
Author(s):  
Vasilescu M. D.

The scope of this research is to analyse the economic aspects of the 3D printing parts for making parts and functional sub-assemblies for different machinery. The author intends in this work to make a clarification on the economic approaches of processing FDM (Fused Deposition Modelling) and DLP (Digital Light Processing) materials which can be used for generating mechanically required items. The paper it is structured in 5 chapters. In the first chapter, there is an ordering of the materials based on the literature, but also from its own experience in generating parts by 3D printing. Synthesis is made both in terms of physical and mechanical properties, but also from the point of view of economic as well. It should be shown that the comparison will also be made from the point of view of 3D printing generation since two different printing processes are used both as the principle of generation and the way of obtaining the 3D parts. For generating, two printers will be used, which both constructively and functionally will be analysed, both as functionality and as component design possibilities. The second chapter affected to the ordering of technological parameters of 3D generation by printing the parts with defining the main technical parameters of generation of the parts. This step is important both to ensure the assembly conditions of the components, but also to the fact that the materials used to make the parts produce different comportment after the three directions in terms of contractions and the variation of the dimensions. The third chapter analyses the main ways of generating the parts with the presentation of some of the domain-specific elements generated by 3D printing with FDM and DLP. In the fourth chapter is presented the economic calculation program made with practical applications related to the parts generated in the previous chapter. The last chapter is allocated to the conclusions and comparisons from the technologicaleconomical point of view compared to other specific technologies for generating the analysed parts.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1146 ◽  
pp. 84-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mircea Dorin Vasilescu ◽  
Tiberiu Aurel Vasilescu ◽  
Ioan Vasile Groza

The purpose of this research is to analyse the technological and economical aspects of making 3D print pieces to produce functional parts and subassemblies for abrasive waterjet processing equipment. The authors of this paper intend to make a clarification on the technological and economic approaches of material that can be used to make such a reference in terms of economic efficiency and technology. In the paper are analysed all the aspects involved in generating the necessary elements on the mechanical side of them by FDM (Fused Deposition Modelling). The paper is structured in a five chapters in which it is presented in a logical order the analysis of the materials that can be used in the mentioned technological field, the technological parameters specific to the analysed process, the method of generating the parts and their realization from a practical point of view and presenting the main economic aspects that involve the manufacturing costs of specific parts through 3D printing technology for components of water jet processing equipment with suspension abrasive media.


2019 ◽  
Vol 56 (4) ◽  
pp. 801-811
Author(s):  
Mircea Dorin Vasilescu

This work are made for determine the possibility of generating the specific parts of a threaded assembly. If aspects of CAD generating specific elements was analysed over time in several works, the technological aspects of making components by printing processes 3D through optical polymerization process is less studied. Generating the threaded appeared as a necessity for the reconditioning technology or made components of the processing machines. To determine the technological aspects of 3D printing are arranged to achieve specific factors of the technological process, but also from the specific elements of a trapezoidal thread or spiral for translate granular material in supply process are determined experimentally. In the first part analyses the constructive generation process of a spiral element. In the second part are identified the specific aspects that can generation influence on the process of realization by 3D DLP printing of the two studied elements. The third part is affected to printing and determining the dimensions of the analysed components. We will determine the specific value that can influence the process of making them in rapport with printing process. The last part is affected by the conclusions. It can be noticed that both the orientation and the precision of generating solid models have a great influence on the made parts.


Machines ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 150
Author(s):  
Andrei Marius Mihalache ◽  
Gheorghe Nagîț ◽  
Laurențiu Slătineanu ◽  
Adelina Hrițuc ◽  
Angelos Markopoulos ◽  
...  

3D printing is a process that has become widely used in recent years, allowing the production of parts with relatively complicated shapes from metallic and non-metallic materials. In some cases, it is challenging to evaluate the ability of 3D printers to make fine details of parts. For such an assessment, the printing of samples showing intersections of surfaces with low angle values was considered. An experimental plan was designed and materialized to highlight the influence of different factors, such as the thickness of the deposited material layer, the printing speed, the cooling and filling conditions of the 3D-printed part, and the thickness of the sample. Samples using areas in the form of isosceles triangles with constant height or bases with the same length, respectively, were used. The mathematical processing of the experimental results allowed the determination of empirical mathematical models of the power-function type. It allowed the detection of both the direction of actions and the intensity of the influence exerted by the input factors. It is concluded that the strongest influence on the printer’s ability to produce fine detail, from the point of view addressed in the paper, is exerted by the vertex angle, whose reduction leads to a decrease in printing accuracy.


Author(s):  
Tomoya Masuyama ◽  
Takuya Ikeda ◽  
Satoshi Yoshiizumi ◽  
Katsumi Inoue

The detection of damage in early stage of fatigue is important for a reliable evaluation of gear life and strength. From this point of view, the variation of strain distribution in a tooth due to cyclic load contains useful information because the fatigue crack will initiate as a result of the accumulation of plastic strain. Meanwhile, digital image equipments are widely used in our life and the performance is in progress. We took digital pictures of cyclic loaded tooth by the digital camera and compared with the picture of no load to find displacement. The strain distribution of tooth is calculated by the correlation method using those pictures. The initiation of a micro crack is observed by the method. It is also confirmed by the detection of acoustic emission wave with higher energy. The variation of stress-strain diagram in fatigue process is presented, and this illustrates the increase of strain in the final stage of fatigue.


2009 ◽  
Vol 5 (1-2 (6)) ◽  
pp. 208-213
Author(s):  
Astghik Chubaryan ◽  
Ruzanna Karapetyan

The article analyses the subjunctive mood from the linguo-cultural point of view. The communicative functions and functional characteristics which are connected with the cultural make-up and language thinking of Italians are brought out. Parallels are drawn between the characteristics of the use of the subjunctive mood in Italian and English.


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