scholarly journals Research on the Negative Implications of Shadow Education for Primary School Students

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (12) ◽  
pp. 151-155
Author(s):  
Xin Gao

In today’s era, shadow education is becoming an important form of education in the education system. The pursuit of shadow education among parents and the dependence of students on it heightens its value. However, with the continuous development of shadow education, its profit-seeking nature has begun to appear, and many educational problems are surfacing in the development process. This paper studies shadow education on the basis of Marx’s educational theories, such as the theory of all-round development and game theory. It analyzes the implications of shadow education which are not conducive to social or personal development, in order to continuously improve shadow education, provide better assistance for mainstream school education, and promote the comprehensive development of primary school students.

2021 ◽  
pp. 283-293
Author(s):  
А.Ж. Тобагабылова

Модернизация общего музыкального образования требует постоянного повышения ее качества, обновление содержания и организационных форм, а также является важнейшим фактором интеграции инновационных технологий, направленных на повышение результативности обучения. Интенсивные изменения происходят ныне в музыкально-педагогическом образовании, которое направлено на творческое развитие личности, способной к быстрому реагированию на возможные изменения учебной среды, решению проблемы адаптации молодого человека в социуме. Обоснованность и достоверность полученных научных результатов обеспечивается применением таких методов исследования теоретического и эмпирического уровней: анализ и обобщение философской, искусствоведческой, психолого-педагогической литературы, систематизация, классификация и интерпретация полученных теоретических и экспериментальных данных, изучение педагогического опыта в системе музыкально-педагогического образования. В работе представлены результаты теоретического обобщения и практического решения проблемы формирования творческой активности учащихся начальных классов на уроках музыки, что нашло отражение в обосновании, разработке и экспериментальной проверке поэтапной методики формирования исследуемого феномена путем включения детей в различные формы учебно-музыкальной деятельности. Modernization of general music education requires constant improvement of its quality, updating of the content and organizational forms, and is also an important factor in the integration of innovative technologies aimed at improving the effectiveness of training. Intensive changes are now taking place in music and pedagogical education, which is aimed at the creative development of a person who is able to quickly respond to possible changes in the educational environment, to solve the problem of adaptation of a young person in society. As an integral part of spiritual culture, creative activity is the basis of personal development and is a social reserve for the humanization of society. The validity and reliability of the obtained scientific results is ensured by the use of such methods of research at the theoretical and empirical levels: analysis and generalization of philosophical, art history, psychological and pedagogical literature, systematization, classification and interpretation of the obtained theoretical and experimental data, the study of pedagogical experience in the system of music and pedagogical education. The paper presents the results of the theoretical generalization and practical solution of the problem of the formation of creative activity of primary school students in music lessons, which is reflected in the justification, development and experimental verification of a step-by-step methodology for the formation of the phenomenon under study by including children in various forms of educational and musical activities.


Author(s):  
Мария Сергеевна Новикова

В статье ставится проблема развития рефлексии младших школьников. Раскрывается значение рефлексивных практик как продуктивного инструмента формирования учебной самостоятельности, способности к самооценке, творчеству и самосовершенствованию. Выделены принципы построения образовательной среды, способствующей личностному развитию школьников в рамках рефлексивно-позиционного подхода. The article raises the problem of developing the self-reflection of primary school students. It reveals the significance of reflexive practices as a productive tool for the formation of educational independence, the ability to self-assessment, creativity and self-improvement. It highlights the principles of creating an educational environment fostering personal development of schoolchildren within the framework of the reflexive-positional approach.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 2844-2857
Author(s):  
Uaidullakyzy Elmira ◽  
Nurlybek Omarov ◽  
Sarash Konyrbayeva ◽  
Mariya Jazdykbayeva ◽  
Elmira Orazbayeva ◽  
...  

The goal of every nation is to raise a healthy and conscious generation that will continue their life and experience. Therefore, in this article, the aim was to comment on the concepts of samples of folk oral literature and analyze the problem of forming the cognitive activity of Primary School students. In this regard, the research work was carried out in primary classes of multidisciplinary Secondary School No. 156 in Almaty (Kazakhstan). The participants were primary school teachers and primary school students who participated in a pedagogical experiment. The results were analyzed using percentages.  As a result, it was concluded that tasks prepared using samples of oral folk art and effective and modern methods of its use in the classroom allow us to form the cognitive activity of Primary School students. This, in turn, contributes to the comprehensive development of students as a person. Key words: samples of oral folk art, cognition, cognitive activity, Primary School students.          


Author(s):  
Alyona KONDRATIEVA ◽  
◽  
◽  

Introduction.The article considers the es-sence of the competence approach to teaching primary school students. The article highlights the views of well-known Ukrainian scholars on the modern terminological field of a competent approach to teaching pupils general secondary educational institutions. It is established that under the competence approach in education it is advisa-ble to understand the orientation of the educational pro-cess to the formation hierarchically subordinated system of key, general subject and subject competences in pupils.The publication presents the structural-functional rela-tionship between the cross-cutting content lines, key, subject competences and their cross-cutting skills in im-plementing a competent approach to teaching primary pupils in New Ukrainian School. The priority of the development of subject competences in the implementation of the competence approach to teaching primary pupils is shown. It is concluded that the purpose of primary education in modern conditions is the comprehensive development of the child's personality in accordance with its age and individual psychophysiological characteristics and cogni-tive needs, the formation of cultural and moral and ethical values, mastery of key and subject competencies and cross-cutting skills, necessary life and social skills. to life in a democratic and information society and continuing education in primary school. Achieving this goal are cross-cutting content lines in primary school, which involve the development of children of junior classes socially signifi-cant cross-curricular topics that contribute to the formation of their notions of society as a whole, develop the ability to apply knowledge in practice. Cross-cutting content lines are an effective means of integrating basic and general subject competencies, subjects and subject cycles in pri-mary education.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gayane Harutyunyan ◽  
Gayane Avetisyan

With the development of computer technologies and the expansion of the gaming market, the number of junior schoolchildren who are fond of computers and computer games is increasing. Information technologies, especially computer games, are changing the normal socio-cultural environment of primary school children. As a result of their obsession with computer games, primary school students begin to live in a new reality, in a new socio-cultural environment that directly affects their personal development and the processes of education and socialization.


Author(s):  
О.В. Бажук ◽  
Е.А. Демидович

Актуальность статьи обусловлена необходимостью подготовки учителей начальных классов и студентов – будущих педагогов к использованию в учебно-воспитательном процессе личностно-ориентированных технологий, направленных на формирование универсальных учебных действий (УУД) обучающихся младшего школьного возраста и их всестороннее развитие. Цель статьи заключается в формировании у педагогов (студентов, будущих педагогов) умений и навыков в области применения проектно-исследовательской деятельности, на основе анализа работ школьников, представленных в рамках научно-практической конференции. Проведенный анализ литературных источников позволил раскрыть сущность понятия «педагогическая технология» (содержательно-организационная основа, варианты использования, технологические приёмы), изучить специфику и возможности применения технологии проектно-исследовательской деятельности в начальной школе. В статье представлен анализ работ обучающихся начальной школы, выполненных в рамках научно-исследовательской деятельности, и предложены рекомендации для успешной организации проектно-исследовательской деятельности младших школьников. Статья предназначена для работников системы образования, руководителей образовательных организаций, педагогов дополнительного образования, психологов, студентов и всех заинтересованных исследователей. The relevance of the article is determined by the need for primary school teachers to use personality-oriented technologies aimed at the formation of universal educational actions (UEA) within primary school students and their comprehensive development. The purpose of the article is to develop the skills of teachers (students, future teachers) in the field of design and research activities, based on the analysis of the works of schoolchildren presented at the scientific and practical conference. The analysis of the literature sources allowed us to reveal the essence of the concept of "pedagogical technology" (content and organizational basis, use cases, technological techniques), to study the specifics and possibilities of using the technology of design and research activities in primary schools. The article presents an analysis of the works of primary school students carried out in the framework of research activities and offers recommendations for successful organization of project-research activity at primary students. The article is intended for education system personnel, heads of educational organizations, teachers of additional education, psychologists, students, and all the interested people.


Author(s):  
G. L. Parfenova ◽  

The article considers a number of positions in cultural and historical approach of L. S. Vygotsky, explaining internal mechanisms of the influence of research activities on the development of higher mental functions and personal qualities of a child. The article shows the importance of research activities in the development of children’s subjective position, the harmonization of their relations with adults.


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