Relationship of Knowledge and Attitudes with Male Participation in Vasectomy in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Aris Winandar

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, PERSEPSI, DAN SIKAP DENGAN INTENSITAS PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA MAHASISWA AKADEMI FARMASI DAN MAKANAN (AKAFARMA) YAYASAN HARAPAN BANGSA BANDA ACEH TAHUN 2016     Aris Winandar 1.Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Serambi Mekkah Banda Aceh Email korespondensi : ( [email protected])   Abstrak   Latar Belakang : Intensitas perilaku merokok juga menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi perokok pasif. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang penulis lakukan di Akademi Farmasi dan Makanan (Akafarma) Yayasan Harapan Bangsa Banda Aceh tahub 2016 jumlah mahasiswa sebanyak 150 orang, sebagian mahasiswa terutama laki-laki mengkonsumsi rokok dalam kesehariannya, penyebab mahasiswa mengkonsumsi rokok karena ingin tampil gaya, alasan mereka jika merokok membuat pikaran jadi lebih tenang, selain itu sikap mahasiswa yang tidak mengetahui bahwa jika merokok membuat mereka mudah terkena penyakit, selain itu kurangnya pengetahuan tentang rokok juga merupakan salah satu penyebab mahasiswa tidak memperdulikan keesehatannya..(Tujuan) untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, persepsi, dan sikap dengan intensitas perilaku merokokpada remaja putra di Akademi Farmasi dan Makanan (Akafarma) Yayasan Harapan Bangsa Banda Aceh Tahun 2016. Metode : bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan crossectional study.Hasil : ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan intensitas perilaku merokokdengan p value=0,000 (p<0,05), persepsi p value=0,004 (p<0,05), dan sikap dengan p value=0,002 (p<0,05) dengan intensitas perilaku merokok pada mahasiswa di Akademi Farmasi dan Makanan (Akafarma) Yayasan Harapan Bangsa Banda Aceh.Kesimpulan : Pengetahuan, Persepsi, Dan Sikap ada hubungan yang sangat bermakna dengan intensitas perilaku merokok pada mahasiswa di Akademi Farmasi dan Makanan (Akafarma) Yayasan Harapan Bangsa Banda Aceh   Kata kunci: Perilaku Merokok, remaja   Abstract   Background: The intensity of smoking behavior also has a negative impact on passive smoking. Based on preliminary study which the author did at Academy of Food and Pharmacy (Akafarma) Harapan Bangsa Foundation Banda Aceh in 2016 the number of students as many as 150 people, some students, especially men consume cigarettes in their daily life, the cause of students consuming cigarettes because they want to look stylish, their reasons if smoking makes the plateau so calm, besides the attitude of students who do not know that if smoking makes them susceptible to disease, other than that the lack of knowledge about cigarettes is also one cause the students do not care about his health ..(Goal) to know the relationship of knowledge, and attitudes with the intensity of smoking behavior in young men at the Akademi Academy of Pharmacy and Food (Akafarma) Harapan Bangsa Foundation Banda Aceh Year 2016. Method: analytical descriptive with cross-sectional approach. Result: there is a significant correlation between knowledge and intensity of smoking behavior with p value = 0,000 (p <0,05), perception p value = 0,004 (p <0,05), and attitude p value = 0,002 (p <0,05) with intensity of smoking behavior among students at Akademi Academy of Pharmacy and Food (Akafarma) Harapan Bangsa Foundation Banda Aceh. Conclusion: Knowledge, Perception, And Attitude There is a very meaningful relation with intensity of smoking behavior in students at the Akpararma Akademarma dan Food (Akafarma) Foundation of Harapan Bangsa Banda Aceh   Keywords: Smoking Behavior, adolescents


2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 100
Author(s):  
Aria Gusti ◽  
B Isyandi ◽  
Syaiful Bahri ◽  
Dedi Afandi

This studi examined the behavioral intention of sustainable waste management inelementary school student using the framework of Theory of Planned Behavior. The objectiveof this study was to know the relationship of knowledge, attitude, and the behavioral intentionof sustainable waste management. Population and sample in this study were elementaryschool students in the Padang City, West Sumatra. The data collected for this study wereanalyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results of this study stated that theknowledge about sustainable waste management has a significant relationship with attitudestowards sustainable waste management. Knowledge and attitudes towards sustainable wastemanagement had a significant association with the behavioral intention of sustainable wastemanagement. These findings have important implications for the school as well as for policymakers. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (6) ◽  
pp. 581-586
Author(s):  
Sujarwo ◽  
Noorhamdani ◽  
Mukhamad Fathoni

AbstractIntroductionLocated in the Sunda Megathrust zone, Mentawai Island is known as the epicenter of an active earthquake that has the potential to cause a tsunami. Students would be one of the most vulnerable groups during the disaster.ProblemThe low-level of School-Based Disaster Preparedness/Sekolah Siaga Bencana (SSB) of students’ preparedness in disaster risk reduction (DRR) can lead to increased vulnerability of students in facing disaster threats, especially a tsunami.MethodsThe study employed observational, correlative analytics with a cross-sectional approach. The sample includes 109 students from fifth and sixth grade in three elementary schools in Sipora, Mentawai Island district.ResultsThere was a significant influence between knowledge and attitude towards the preparedness of SSB students in DRR in Sipora, Mentawai Islands district.Conclusions:Knowledge and attitudes are key factors that must be taken into account in efforts to increase student preparedness to reduce the risk of a tsunami disaster.Sujarwo, Noorhamdani, Fathoni M. Disaster risk reduction in schools: the relationship of knowledge and attitudes towards preparedness from elementary school students in school-based disaster preparedness in the Mentawai Islands, Indonesia. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2018;33(6):581–586.


Author(s):  
Taufik Samsuri

The purpose of this study was: (1) to reveal how formal educational background, knowledge, economic status, attitudes and efforts of the farming community farming Gyrinops versteegii (Gilg.) Domke on the island of Lombok. (2) to determine the relationship of formal educational background, knowledge, and attitudes to the economic status of the farming community efforts Gyrinops versteegii (Gilg.) Domke on the island of Lombok. This type of research is survey research design and descriptive quantitative descriptive correlational. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. While the relationship of formal education background, knowledge, economic status and attitudes correlated with community efforts on cultivating Gyrinops versteegii (Gilg.) Domke using bivariate product moment correlation test, followed by regression analysis using the aid package SPSS for Windows 00:17. Results of this study indicate that (1) the level of formal education background, at 25.71% with very low category, knowledge of 67.23% with enough categories, economic status by 50% with the low category, the attitude of 65.40% with enough categories, and cultivation efforts Gyrinops versteegii of 54.42% with low category. (2) The results of analysis of the association in this study showed that there is a significant relationship between formal educational background, knowledge, and attitudes to the economic status of efforts farming Gyrinops versteegii with correlation value of 0.898 and the coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.806.


Author(s):  
Safarianti Safarianti ◽  
Rolan Ronaldo ◽  
Rina Suryani Oktari

Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) is a lung infection caused by bacillus bacteria called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. MTB generally attacks the lungs and carries a very high risk of transmission. Patients with TB are potentially non-adherent totake anti-tuberculosis drugs (OAT) regularly as directed due to a long period of medication. Factors affecting ATD taking compliance include knowledge and attitudes of pulmonary TB patients. This study aimed to determine the relationship of knowledge and attitude of tuberculosis patients with compliance of ATD drinking in RSUD dr. Husni Thamrin Natal Regency Mandailing Natal. The research was conducted in dr. Husni Thamrin Natal. This research is an observational analytic by cross sectional design which involved 57 participants taken with consecutive sampling method. Data were processed into Spearman ' s correlation test. The result showed that knowledge (p value = 0,000) and attitude (p value = 0,000) related to OAT drinking compliance. This research had proven that the knowledge and attitudes affected OAT drinking compliance of the TB outpatient in RSUD dr. Husni Thamrin Natal, Mandailing Natal Regency.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
I Gede Purnawinadi ◽  
Joshua Edward Gerson Kumayas

The Electric cigarette is a device created to convert nicotine into smoke that is different from ordinary cigarettes. World Health Organization (WHO) termed e-cigarettes as Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS). Smoking behavior can be influenced by various factors including knowledge and attitudes. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with the behavior of electric cigarette users in Airmadidi District. The research design used was an analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling with a sample of 63 respondents who used electric cigarettes. The process of collecting data using a questionnaire, and tested statistically using the Spearman correlation formula with a significant 95% (α <0.05%). The results of the study for the relationship of knowledge and behavior of e-cigarette users showed a value of p = 0.164> 0.05, which means there was no relationship between the knowledge and behavior of e-cigarette users in the District of Airmadidi, while for the relationship of attitudes with the behavior of e-cigarette users showed a value of p = 0, 00 <0.05 with a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.724, which means that there is a significant relationship between the attitudes and behavior of electric cigarette users in Airmadidi District. Recommendations for e-smokers are expected to change attitudes and behavior gradually to avoid the dangers of e-cigarettes.  Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Behavior, Vaper.   Abstrak Rokok elektrik merupakan suatu alat yang diciptakan untuk mengubah nikotin menjadi asap berbeda dari rokok biasa. World Health Organization (WHO) mengistilahkan rokok elektrik sebagai Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS). Perilaku merokok dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor diantaranya adalah pengetahuan dan sikap. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku pengguna rokok elektrik di Kecamatan Airmadidi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel 63 responden yang menggunakan rokok elektrik. Proses pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, dan diuji statistik menggunakan rumus Spearman correlation dengan signifikan 95% (α <0,05%). Hasil penelitian untuk hubungan pengetahuan dan perilaku pengguna rokok elektrik menunjukkan nilai p=0,164 > 0,05 yang artinya tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan perilaku pengguna rokok elektrik di Kecamatan Airmadidi, sedangkan untuk hubungan sikap dengan perilaku pengguna rokok elektrik menunjukkan nilai p=0,00 < 0,05 dengan nilai koefisien korelasi (r) 0,724 yang artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap dan perilaku pengguna rokok elektrik di Kecamatan Airmadidi. Rekomendasi untuk perokok elektrik diharapkan untuk mengubah sikap dan perilaku secara bertahap agar terhindar dari bahaya rokok elektrik. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Perilaku, Vaper.


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