TRANSFORMATION OF PROCESSES IN THE SPHERE OF RENDERING PUBLIC SERVICES IN THE CONTEXT OF NEW ECONOMIC REALITIES

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Айдар Габдулахатович Хузагарипов
Keyword(s):  
Public Services ◽  
Quality Standards ◽  
Economic Situation ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Extensive System

Внедрение инновационных механизмов в процессы формирования и оказания государственных услуг, вызваны необходимостью соответствия данной сферы высоким стандартам качества, задаваемым в условиях быстро меняющейся социально-экономической ситуации. Трансформация процессов сферы оказания государственных услуг предполагает внедрение разветвленной системы межведомственного взаимодействия, с целью обеспечения необходимого уровня качества оказываемых государственных услуг. The introduction of innovative mechanisms into the processes of formation and provision of public services is caused by the need for this area to meet high quality standards set in a rapidly changing socio-economic situation. The transformation of the processes of the provision of public services involves the introduction of an extensive system of interdepartmental interaction in order to ensure the required level of quality of the provided public services.

Methodology and Scientific Competition

Episteme ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Max Albert
Keyword(s):  
Quality Standards ◽  
Open Science ◽  
Average Quality ◽  
High Quality ◽  
High Quality Research ◽  
Quality Work ◽  
Beauty Contest ◽  
Relevant Field ◽  
Quality Of Research

Why is the average quality of research in open science so high? The answer seems obvious. Science is highly competitive, and publishing high quality research is the way to rise to the top. Thus, researchers face strong incentives to produce high quality work. However, this is only part of the answer. High quality in science, after all, is what researchers in the relevant field consider to be high quality. Why and how do competing researchers coordinate on common quality standards? I argue that, on the methodological level, science is a dynamic beauty contest.

Do high-quality standards ensure higher accounting quality? A study in India

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Manish Bansal ◽  
Ashish Garg
Keyword(s):  
Value Relevance ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Quality Standards ◽  
Discretionary Accruals ◽  
Accounting Quality ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Earnings Smoothing ◽  
The Impact

Purpose The study aims to investigate the impact of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)-converged standards (Indian Accounting Standards (INAS)) on the accounting quality of Indian firms. The phased manner approach of implementing INAS provides us a unique setting to investigate the issue in India. Design/methodology/approach The study used difference-in-difference (DiD) methodology, where the accounting quality is compared between test firms and benchmark firms during the pre-and post-INAS adoption period. Accounting quality is operationalized through four different constructs, namely, earnings smoothing, discretionary accruals, earnings timeliness and value relevance of earnings. Findings The findings deduced from the empirical results demonstrate that accounting quality has been significantly reduced after the adoption of INAS. In particular, results show that the degree of earnings smoothing, and the magnitude of discretionary accruals have been increased among test firms in the post-adoption year. Besides, findings provide evidence that timely recognition of losses and value relevance of earnings has been reduced for test firms relative to benchmark firms after the adoption of INAS. Practical implications The results suggest that the mere adoption of high-quality standards does not ensure higher accounting quality in countries with a weaker enforcement mechanism. Hence, stringent enforcement mechanisms are needed to ensure full compliance with accounting standards. This study serves as a case study for other emerging countries that are in the process of IFRS convergence and make them aware of the unintended consequences of IFRS adoption. Originality/value Indian authorities implemented INAS in a phased manner that provides a unique setting to use DiD methodology. DiD helps to control the impact of concurrent economic shocks, while examining the impact of the particular regulatory shock. Besides, this is the first attempt to investigate the impact of INAS on the accounting quality of Indian firms.

scholarly journals GMP/GACP - new standards for quality assurance of cannabis

2020 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-101
Author(s):  
Mirela Ilikj ◽  
Irena Brchina ◽  
Liljana Ugrinova ◽  
Vasil Karcev ◽  
Aleksandra Grozdanova
Keyword(s):  
Quality Control ◽  
Quality Assurance ◽  
Quality Standards ◽  
Quality System ◽  
Quality Systems ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Iso Standard ◽  
Continuous Quality ◽  
Medicinal Use

In 2015, in Republic of North Macedonia, a new law for narcotics has been adopted, where the changes include legal cultivation of cannabis for medicinal use as well as legal production of cannabis extracts for medicinal use. In order to gain high quality of cannabis and cannabis products for medicinal use and to meet some quality standards that will guarantee consistency, traceability and continuous quality of the product, it is necessary to implement Quality Systems. Good quality system is ISO standard system but for cannabis for medicinal use, GACP, GMP and GLC standards are used more often. Production of cannabis for medicinal use consists of: process of cultivation where GACP standards are applicable, primary processing where GMP standards are the most important and quality control of final product regulated with GLP standard. In this review, explanation of these standards as well as overview of modes of their implementation has been made. Keywords: GxP, GMP, GACP, GLP

scholarly journals Improving Public Services: Public Administration Reform in Northern Ireland

2005 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
COLIN KNOX ◽  
PAUL CARMICHAEL
Keyword(s):  
Northern Ireland ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Public Service ◽  
Formative Evaluation ◽  
Public Services ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Good Friday ◽  
Public Administration Reform ◽  
Effective System

The devolved government in Northern Ireland set about the task of putting in place ‘a modern and effective system of public administration that can deliver high quality public services to our citizens’. It did so through a review of public administration launched in June 2002. This article offers a formative evaluation of the quest to improve the quality of public services, now being taken forward by a British minister since the suspension of devolution. It argues that the review is being driven by institutional concerns and is devoid of a public service modernising agenda. Additionally, it contends that how people in Northern Ireland perceive public services is contingent on their views on its constitutional status (Direct Rule or devolved government) which, in turn, is linked to their support for the Belfast (Good Friday) Agreement, rather than the performance of public bodies. As a consequence, the reforms may result in little more than institutional tinkering with doubtful impact on the quality of public services.

STATE ADMINISTRATION SERVICE MANAGEMENT

2019 ◽  
pp. 268
Author(s):  
Oskars Vasiļjevs
Keyword(s):  
Service Management ◽  
Public Services ◽  
The State ◽  
High Quality ◽  
State Administration ◽  
To Receive

Paragraphs six and eight of the Section 10 of the State Administration Structure Law determine that State administration shall regularly examine and improve the quality of public services and organize them in a manner that is as convenient and approachable to individuals as possible. In order to comply the rights of individuals to receive high quality State administration services and approachable State administration, the Section 97 of the State Administration Structure Law determines implementation of State administration service management. Nevertheless, the process of management of the State administration services has been introduced recently and is not explored much.

scholarly journals FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS IN PUBLIC SECTOR

2010 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 185-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Živilė Tunčikienė ◽  
Giedrė Buzaitė
Keyword(s):  
Functional Analysis ◽  
Public Sector ◽  
Public Services ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Hierarchical Levels ◽  
Optimal Set ◽  
Different Sources

The main aim of the paper is to explore the theoretical aspects of functional analysis on purpose to identify the essence of functional analysis in public sector. This objective was chosen in reference to relevant problem of modern-day, i.e. inefficiency and ineffectiveness of public sector activities. The article contains functional analysis goals, tasks formed by different sources of literature; also, interpretations of the process of functional analysis are introduced. The conclusions were made that the main goal of functional analysis is to suggest an optimal set of functions that have to be performed in order to assure high quality of public services and minimal possible costs throughout all the hierarchical levels of government.

scholarly journals Intensification of High-Quality Brewing Processes

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 43-53
Author(s):  
Zoriana M. Romanova ◽  
Serhii M. Loiko ◽  
Mykola S. Romanov ◽  
Ludmila O. Kosogolova ◽  
Mikhail D. Khlynovskiy
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Study ◽  
Quality Standards ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Complex Process ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
High Standards ◽  
Beer Production

Brewing is a complex process that involves many stages and successive operations. The issues of intensifying the brewing processes are of great importance in improving the ways to obtain a high-quality finished beer product and maintain high standards of its quality in the future. The relevance of the subject matter is conditioned by the stable demand for high-quality beer products in society and the urgent need to create effective technologies for the production of high-quality beer, taking into account the introduction of the latest technologies for the intensification of brewing processes. The purpose of the study is to determine the main factors that are important from the standpoint of intensifying the processes of quality brewing, in the context of assessing the prospects for their subsequent consideration when planning the beer production processes. The leading approach of this study is a combination of a systematic analysis of the peculiarities of brewing processes in the context of searching for opportunities for its intensification, with an analytical study of real options for intensifying the brewing processes, from the standpoint of maintaining high-quality standards of finished beer and increasing the overall production rate. The main results obtained in the course of this study should be considered the substantiation of the main factors of the brewing processes intensification in the context of creating a mathematical model for calculating the possibilities of its implementation in the activities of breweries to increase the rate of brewing high-quality beer. The prospects for further research are determined by the preservation of a stable demand for high-quality beer products, combined with an increase in the need to intensify the processes of its production, in accordance with the set standards for the quality of beer production.

scholarly journals Formation of organizational and economic mechanisms for innovative development of the provision of public services

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-99
Author(s):  
A.G. Huzagipov
Keyword(s):  
Public Services ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Extensive System ◽  
Economic Mechanisms

The formation of organizational and economic mechanisms for the innovative development of the provision of public services, involves the expansion of areas of interdepartmental interaction between the participants in the process, in order to improve the quality of the services provided. The need to introduce innovative mechanisms in the process of providing public services is caused by unprecedented events that have recently taken place in the economy of our country. The introduction of innovative mechanisms designed to change the scheme for the provision of public services, in terms of building an extensive system of interdepartmental interaction, which will improve the quality of public services provided and create the prerequisites for a qualitative breakthrough in this area.

Influence of technology parameters of free-cutting steel continuous casting on the billet internal structure

2020 ◽  
Vol 76 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-142
Author(s):  
A. T. Kunakbaeva ◽  
A. M. Stolyarov ◽  
M. V. Potapova
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Continuous Casting ◽  
Internal Structure ◽  
Sulfur Content ◽  
Manganese Content ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Correlation And Regression Analysis ◽  
Cutting Steel ◽  
Continuously Cast

Free-cutting steel gains specific working properties thanks to the high content of sulfur and phosphorus. These elements, especially sulfur, have a rather high tendency to segregation. Therefore, segregation defects in free-cutting steel continuously cast billets can be significantly developed. The aim of the work was to study the influence of the chemical composition of freecutting steel and casting technological parameters on the quality of the macrostructure of continuously cast billets. A metallographic assessment of the internal structure of cast metal made of free-cutting steel and data processing by application of correlation and regression analysis were the research methods. The array of production data of 43 heats of free-cutting steel of grade A12 was studied. Steel casting on a five-strand radial type continuous casting machine was carried out by various methods of metal pouring from tundish into the molds. Metal of 19 heats was poured with an open stream, and 24 heats – by a closed stream through submerged nozzles with a vertical hole. High-quality billets had a cross-sectional size of 150×150 mm. The macrostructure of high-quality square billets made of free-cutting steel of A12 grade is characterized by the presence of central porosity, axial segregation and peripheral point contamination, the degree of development of which was in the range from 1.5 to 2.0 points, segregation cracks and strips – about 1.0 points. In the course of casting with an open stream, almost all of these defects are more developed comparing with the casting by a closed stream. As a result of correlation and regression analysis, linear dependences of the development degree of segregation cracks and strips both axial and angular on the sulfur content in steel and on the ratio of manganese content to sulfur content were established. The degree of these defects development increases with growing of sulfur content in steel of A12 grade. These defects had especially strong development when sulfur content in steel was of more than 0.10%. To improve the quality of cast metal, it is necessary to have the ratio of the manganese content to the sulfur content in the metal more than eight.

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