scholarly journals Using Synthesised Organic Compounds as Environmentally Friendly Retardants for Ornamental Plants

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (28) ◽  
pp. 40-44
Author(s):  
Tatiana Vostrikova ◽  
Vladislav Kalaev ◽  
Andrey Potapov ◽  
Dmitry Vandyshev ◽  
Khidmet Shikhaliev
Keyword(s):  
Carboxylic Acid ◽  
Seed Germination ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Ornamental Plants ◽  
Specific Effect ◽  
Tagetes Patula ◽  
Growth Retardants ◽  
Inhibiting Effect ◽  
Salvia Splendens ◽  
Species Specific

The pre-sowing treatment of scarlet sage (Salvia splendens Ker Gawl.) seeds with 4-methyl-2-piperidin1-yl-pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid at concentrations of 0.01, 0.05, and 0.1% proved to have an obvious inhibiting effect. Prior to sowing, the seeds of Salvia splendens were soaked in a water suspension of 4-methyl-2- piperidin-1-yl-pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid and 4-methyl-2-morpholin-4-pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid with concentrations of 0.01%, 0.05%, and 0.1% for 18 hours. On the 42nd day of the experiment, the seedlings, having been preliminarily hardened for 12 days, were removed from the greenhouse and planted on the field. The pre-sowing treatment of Salvia splendens seeds with 4-methyl-2-morpholin-4-pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid proved to have the inhibiting effect at concentrations of 0.01 and 0.05%. The height of the seedlings decreased by 13.3-43.7%. It was revealed that 4-methyl-2-piperidin-1-yl-pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid at concentrations of 0.01, 0.05, and 0.1% decreased the growth of the seedlings by 30.4-43.7%, and 4-methyl-2-morpholin-4- pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid at concentrations of 0.01 and 0.05% decreased the growth of the seedlings by 13.3-22.2%. By contrast, the effect of pyrimidinecarboxylic acids on seed germination and plant height of another annual flower – spreading marigold (Tagetes patula L.) was stimulating. It was investigated some different concentrations from 0.01 to 0.05 %. The same concentrations of identical compounds were tested, but effects from them were opposite for Tagetes patula, and Salvia splendens seedlings. Сonsequently, the species-specific effect of pyrimidinecarboxylic acids on seed germination and plant height for ornamental grasses takes place. Therefore,4-methyl-2-piperidin-1-yl-pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid and 4-methyl-2-morpholin4-pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid are recommended as growth retardants for Salvia splendens

scholarly journals USING SYNTHESISED ORGANIC COMPOUNDS AS ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY RETARDANTS FOR ORNAMENTAL PLANTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (28) ◽  
pp. 40-44
Author(s):  
Tatiana V. VOSTRIKOVA ◽  
Vladislav N. KALAEV ◽  
Andrey Yu POTAPOV ◽  
Dmitry Y. VANDYSHEV ◽  
Khidmet S. SHIKHALIEV
Keyword(s):  
Carboxylic Acid ◽  
Seed Germination ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Ornamental Plants ◽  
Specific Effect ◽  
Tagetes Patula ◽  
Growth Retardants ◽  
Inhibiting Effect ◽  
Salvia Splendens ◽  
Species Specific

The pre-sowing treatment of scarlet sage (Salvia splendens Ker Gawl.) seeds with 4-methyl-2-piperidin1-yl-pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid at concentrations of 0.01, 0.05, and 0.1% proved to have an obvious inhibiting effect. Prior to sowing, the seeds of Salvia splendens were soaked in a water suspension of 4-methyl-2-piperidin-1-yl-pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid and 4-methyl-2-morpholin-4-pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid with concentrations of 0.01%, 0.05%, and 0.1% for 18 hours. On the 42nd day of the experiment, the seedlings, having been preliminarily hardened for 12 days, were removed from the greenhouse and planted on the field. The pre-sowing treatment of Salvia splendens seeds with 4-methyl-2-morpholin-4-pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid proved to have the inhibiting effect at concentrations of 0.01 and 0.05%. The height of the seedlings decreased by 13.3-43.7%. It was revealed that 4-methyl-2-piperidin-1-yl-pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid at concentrations of 0.01, 0.05, and 0.1% decreased the growth of the seedlings by 30.4-43.7%, and 4-methyl-2-morpholin-4-pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid at concentrations of 0.01 and 0.05% decreased the growth of the seedlings by 13.3-22.2%. By contrast, the effect of pyrimidinecarboxylic acids on seed germination and plant height of another annual flower – spreading marigold (Tagetes patula L.) was stimulating. It was investigated some different concentrations from 0.01 to 0.05 %. The same concentrations of identical compounds were tested, but effects from them were opposite for Tagetes patula, and Salvia splendens seedlings. Сonsequently, the species-specific effect of pyrimidinecarboxylic acids on seed germination and plant height for ornamental grasses takes place. Therefore,4-methyl-2-piperidin-1-yl-pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid and 4-methyl-2-morpholin4-pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid are recommended as growth retardants for Salvia splendens.

scholarly journals Raw and Fermented Alfalfa Brown Juice Induces Changes in the Germination and Development of French Marigold (Tagetes patula L.) Plants

Plants ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 1076
Author(s):  
Döme Barna ◽  
Szilvia Kisvarga ◽  
Szilvia Kovács ◽  
Gábor Csatári ◽  
Ibolya O. Tóth ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Seed Germination ◽  
Tap Water ◽  
Germination Rate ◽  
Ornamental Plants ◽  
Dry Mass ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Tagetes Patula ◽  
Root And Shoot Length ◽  
Horticultural Practice ◽  
Brown Juice

Organic and ecological farming programs require new and efficient biostimulants with beneficial properties for the sustainable and safe production of seedlings and ornamental plants. We examined the effect of non-fermented and lacto-fermented alfalfa brown juice (BJ) on seed germination and the vegetative, physiological, and anatomical properties of French marigold (Tagetes patula L. ‘Csemő’) plants which were treated with 0.5–10% fermented and non-fermented BJ, with tap water applied as a control. Applying 0.5% fermented BJ significantly improved seed germination compared with non-fermented BJ, resulting in an increase of 9.6, 11.2, 10.9, and 41.7% in the final germination percent, germination rate index, germination index, and vigor index, respectively. In addition, it increased the root and shoot length by 7.9 and 16.1%, respectively, root and shoot dry mass by 20 and 47.6%, respectively, and the number of leaves by 28.8% compared to the control. Furthermore, an increase in contents of water-soluble phenol, chlorophyll a and b, and carotenoid was reported upon the application of 0.5% fermented BJ, while peroxidase activity decreased. Our results prove that alfalfa BJ can be enrolled as a biostimulant as part of the circular farming approach which supports the sustainable horticultural practice.

scholarly journals Вплив інгредієнтів автотранспортних викидів на стан асиміляційного апарату декоративних квітникових рослин

2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 118-124
Author(s):  
O. P. Pryimak ◽  
A. N. Pugach
Keyword(s):  
Motor Vehicle ◽  
Ornamental Plants ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
The State ◽  
Zinnia Elegans ◽  
Vehicle Emission ◽  
Tagetes Patula ◽  
Motor Transport ◽  
Salvia Splendens ◽  
Transport Emission

The effect of motor vehicle emission ingredients on the state of assimilative apparatus of decorative ornamental plants is studied in Dnepropetrovsk. The morphometric indices of leaves of studied species are discussed. The changes of the leaves area and their amount on a plant are shown. The damages of assimilative organs and its structure abnormalities are revealed. The negative influence of motor transport emission on forming and growth of leaves was determined. The Aster novі-belgii L. and Tagetes patula L. are resistant, but Begonia×semperflorens hort, Salvia splendens L. and Zinnia elegans Jacq. are sensitive to the influence of emissions. 

scholarly journals Quinoline Derivatives as Growth Regulators for Ornamental Plants

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (28) ◽  
pp. 10-16
Author(s):  
Tatiana Vostrikova ◽  
Vladislav Kalaev ◽  
Svetlana Medvedeva ◽  
Irina Ledeneva ◽  
Khidmet Shikhaliev
Keyword(s):  
Woody Plants ◽  
Seed Treatment ◽  
Woody Plant ◽  
Ornamental Plants ◽  
Quinoline Derivatives ◽  
Annual Grass ◽  
Salvia Splendens ◽  
Sowing Seed ◽  
Species Specific ◽  
Effective Growth

It is investigated the effect of synthesized organic compounds of 6-hydroxy-2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2- dihydroquinoline, its derivatives, and hydrogenated analogs. These compounds affected the height of seedlings when they were used for pre-sowing seed treatment of the following ornamental plants: annual ornamental grass – scarlet sage (Salvia splendens) and woody plant – yellow rhododendron (Rhododendron luteum). Prior to the sprouting process, the seeds of Rh. luteum and S. splendens were soaked in water solutions of compounds with concentrations of 0.01%, 0.05%, and 0.1% for 18 hours. Dihydro- and tetrahydroquinolines with a concentration of 0.05% proved to be the most effective for both plants. For Rhododendron luteum, the compounds of 6-hydroxy-2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline, its derivatives, and hydrogenated analogs with a concentration of 0.1% proved to be the most effective. Dihydroquinolines at concentrations of 0.05 and 0.1% proved to have the strongest effect when applied to the studied perennial woody plant (Rhododendron luteum). Dihydroquinoline at the concentration of 0.05% also proved to be effective when applied to the annual grass (Salvia splendens). For annual S. splendens, tetrahydroquinoline at concentrations of 0.01 and 0.05% appeared to be the most effective. The pre-sowing seed treatment of grass Salvia splendens and woody plant Rhododendron luteum with the studied compounds demonstrated that their effect on the height of the seedlings is species-specific. The pre-sowing seed treatment of Rh. luteum and S. splendens allows increasing the height of the seedlings by 3-61 % and 17-25 %, respectively. It is suggested using the compounds of 6-hydroxy-2,2,4- trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline, its derivatives, and hydrogenated analogs as effective growth stimulators for ornamental grasses and woody plants

scholarly journals Effect of mycorrhizal inoculation on development and flowering of Tagetes patula L. ‘Yellow Boy’ and Salvia splendens Buc’hoz ex Etl. ‘Saluti Red’

2017 ◽  
Vol 70 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Beata Janowska ◽  
Roman Andrzejak
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Mycorrhizal Fungi ◽  
Tagetes Patula ◽  
Salvia Splendens ◽  
Lateral Shoots ◽  
Mycorrhizal Inoculation ◽  
Primary Lateral

The effect of mycorrhization on development and flowering of <em>Tagetes patula</em> L. ‘Yellow Boy’ and <em>Salvia splendens</em> Buc’hoz ex Etl. ‘Saluti Red’ was assessed. Control treatments were those in which plants were grown in peat substrate, as opposed to the treatments in which the substrate was supplemented with mycorrhizal fungi. Mycorrhiza-treated plants of <em>T. patula</em> ‘Yellow Boy’ produced more inflorescence buds. In <em>S. splendens</em> ‘Saluti Red’, thanks to symbiosis with fungi, more flowers per inflorescence developed. Mycorrhization had no effect on plant height in <em>T. patula</em> ‘Yellow Boy’ and <em>S. splendens</em> ‘Saluti Red’. However, after its application plants tillered more intensively forming more primary lateral shoots. Mycorrhiza-treated cultivars of both species had a higher index of greenness.

scholarly journals THE SPECIFIC CONTENT AND ASH CONTENT OF SOME BIOGENIC ELEMENTS (N, S, P) IN LEAVES OF HER-BACEOUS PLANTS IN THE CITY OF ISKITIM OF THE NOVOSIBIRSK REGION

2021 ◽  
pp. 213-218
Author(s):  
Lyudmila Leonidovna Sedelnikova ◽  
Oksana Leonidovna Tsandekova
Keyword(s):  
Nitrogen Concentration ◽  
Ornamental Plants ◽  
Biogenic Elements ◽  
Specific Content ◽  
The Road ◽  
Salvia Splendens ◽  
Species Specific ◽  
Industrial Zones ◽  
The City ◽  
Nitrogen Phosphorus

The article presents comparative data on the content of sulfur, phosphorus, nitrogen, ash in the leaves of perennial and annual ornamental plants, such as-Hemerocallis hybrida, Iris hybrida, Hosta lancifolia, Salvia splendens, Tagetis patula, Senecio cineraria, Gatsania hybrida, Alyssum hybrida, grown in flower beds near road and industrial zones of the city. Iskitim's. The change in the concentration of substances within each type is shown in the direction of increasing indicators in the series: S<P<N< - ash. The specificity of the content of elements for each type is revealed. It was found that the content of sulfur, phosphorus, nitrogen, and ash in these plants differs by ambiguous indicators in an urbanized environment. It was determined that in the flower beds of industrial zones, the nitrogen content in the leaves of annual plants such as alissum, Salvia splendens, Senecio cineraria was 6–11 times higher compared to sulfur and phosphorus. It was found that the nitrogen concentration is 2.5–3 times lower in perennial plants compared to annual ones. In the leaves of Hemerocallis hybrida, growing 50 m from the road, the ratio of S:P:N, sulfur is 1.5 times higher than in plants growing 100 m from the road. It was found that the distribution of sulfur, nitrogen, phosphorus, and ash in the leaves is species-specific.

scholarly journals QUINOLINE DERIVATIVES AS GROWTH REGULATORS FOR ORNAMENTAL PLANTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (28) ◽  
pp. 10-16
Author(s):  
Tatiana V. VOSTRIKOVA ◽  
Vladislav N. KALAEV ◽  
Svetlana M. MEDVEDEVA ◽  
Irina V. LEDENEVA ◽  
Khidmet S. SHIKHALIEV
Keyword(s):  
Woody Plants ◽  
Seed Treatment ◽  
Woody Plant ◽  
Ornamental Plants ◽  
Quinoline Derivatives ◽  
Annual Grass ◽  
Salvia Splendens ◽  
Sowing Seed ◽  
Species Specific ◽  
Effective Growth

It is investigated the effect of synthesized organic compounds of 6-hydroxy-2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2- dihydroquinoline, its derivatives, and hydrogenated analogs. These compounds affected the height of seedlings when they were used for pre-sowing seed treatment of the following ornamental plants: annual ornamental grass – scarlet sage (Salvia splendens) and woody plant – yellow rhododendron (Rhododendron luteum). Prior to the sprouting process, the seeds of Rh. luteum and S. splendens were soaked in water solutions of compounds with concentrations of 0.01%, 0.05%, and 0.1% for 18 hours. Dihydro- and tetrahydroquinolines with a concentration of 0.05% proved to be the most effective for both plants. For Rhododendron luteum, the compounds of 6-hydroxy-2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline, its derivatives, and hydrogenated analogs with a concentration of 0.1% proved to be the most effective. Dihydroquinolines at concentrations of 0.05 and 0.1% proved to have the strongest effect when applied to the studied perennial woody plant (Rhododendron luteum). Dihydroquinoline at the concentration of 0.05% also proved to be effective when applied to the annual grass (Salvia splendens). For annual S. splendens, tetrahydroquinoline at concentrations of 0.01 and 0.05% appeared to be the most effective. The pre-sowing seed treatment of grass Salvia splendens and woody plant Rhododendron luteum with the studied compounds demonstrated that their effect on the height of the seedlings is species-specific. The pre-sowing seed treatment of Rh. luteum and S. splendens allows increasing the height of the seedlings by 3-61 % and 17-25 %, respectively. It is suggested using the compounds of 6-hydroxy-2,2,4- trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline, its derivatives, and hydrogenated analogs as effective growth stimulators for ornamental grasses and woody plants.

scholarly journals Bagged Soil Tested as an Alternative for Growing Bedding Plants in the Landscape

HortScience ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 41 (5) ◽  
pp. 1272-1275
Author(s):  
Clydette M. Alsup ◽  
Pamela B. Trewatha
Keyword(s):  
Ornamental Plants ◽  
Average Height ◽  
Tagetes Patula ◽  
Bedding Plants ◽  
Planting Methods ◽  
Salvia Splendens ◽  
Dianthus Barbatus ◽  
Average Plant ◽  
Planting Method

Many homeowners have difficulty establishing ornamental gardens in shallow, rocky soils. “Gardening in a Bag” (planting directly into bags of topsoil) offers a viable alternative for growing many herbaceous ornamental plants. This study compares the growth and appearance of several herbaceous bedding plants using “Gardening in a Bag” versus “in the ground” planting methods. Twenty-five cultivars of Alternanthera dentata R. Br., ornamental pepper (Capsicum annuum var. annuum L.), dianthus (Dianthus barbatus L.), gazania [Gazania rigens (L.) Gaertn.], marigold (Tagetes patula L.), petunia (Petunia hybrida hort. ex E. Vilm.), salvia (Salvia splendens Sellow ex Schult.), peek-a-boo plant (Spilanthes oleracea L.), verbena (Verbena hybrida hort. ex Groenl. & Rümpler), and vinca [Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don] were evaluated in 2002 under the two planting methods: in the ground versus in bags of topsoil. Wave petunias, dianthus, vinca, and rose moss (Portulaca grandiflora Hook.) were evaluated using the same methods in 2003. All plants were mulched with 7.5 cm coarse sawdust. In 2002, the planting method had no effect on the average height for 16 of the 25 cultivars tested. Seven cultivars were taller when grown in the ground whereas two cultivars were shorter during that treatment. Planting method had no effect on average plant spread of 13 of the cultivars. Plant spread was greater for nine cultivars grown in bags, whereas three cultivars were wider when grown in the ground. Visual ratings of overall appearance were similar for 14 of the cultivars regardless of planting method. In 2003, performance of the five species was evaluated on 3 July, 29 July, and 5 Sept. Planting method did not affect growth and appearance of rose moss or vinca. The two petunia cultivars and the dianthus tended to be taller and wider and had more flowers when grown in the ground compared with growth in bags. Visual quality of the petunias and the dianthus was unaffected by planting method until September when the `Purple Wave' petunias and the dianthus grown in the ground received better ratings than plants grown in bags.

scholarly journals Seed Germination and in vitro Plant Regeneration through Callus Culture of Two Lychnis Species

2015 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kee Hwa Bae ◽  
Eui Soo Yoon
Keyword(s):  
Plant Regeneration ◽  
Seed Germination ◽  
Callus Induction ◽  
In Vitro Propagation ◽  
Ornamental Plants ◽  
Leaf Explants ◽  
Adventitious Shoot ◽  
Temperature Treatment ◽  
In Vitro Plant Regeneration

Lychnis cognate Maxim and Lychnis fulgens Fish. Ex Spreng are two valued ornamental plants in Korea. Soaking of seeds in GA3 solution remarkably promoted germination up to 60%, but the control (0 mg/l) was not effective (> 5%). To select an adequate temperature for seed germination, seeds, previously soaked in a 1000 mg/l GA3 for 24 hrs, were incubated at 15, 20, 25, and 30°C. Seed germination of over 20% was obtained at 15, 20, and 25°C, but only 10% at 30°C. These results indicate that the seeds of L. cognate and L. fulgens are in a such dormant state that they hardly germinate even by dormancy breaker (GA3) and low (15 ? 25°C) temperature treatment. The highest callus induction was observed in the leaf explants of the seedlings on MS containing specific concentrations of 3.0 mg/l BA and 1.0 mg/l NAA. The adventitious shoot was formed < 90% of calli on 1/2 WPM medium. The height of in vitro propagated plantlet was no different media used for regeneration. This in vitro propagation protocol should be useful for conservation of endangered and ornamental plant.Plant Tissue Cult. & Biotech. 25(1): 1-12, 2015 (June)

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document