scholarly journals GENDER ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN COASTAL CITY

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-148
Author(s):  
Priyo Utomo

Abstract: The purpose of this study is gender economic development, labor force participation, unemployment, and education. The research method uses descriptive qualitative supported by quantitative data. the results of this study that the community understood enough about the concept of gender, gender equality and gender mainstreaming. women and men seem to understand women better than men. This can be seen from the results of data analysis. In terms of the notion of gender, there are still varied opinions, signifying the struggle for a variety of understandings about gender concepts. In terms of whether or not they agree with gender equality, there are still those who say disagree even though the number is small at 20.50% and when compared to that number men are greater (13.67%) than women (6.83%). because most men mentioned because women would feel no longer uncomfortable with men. From this it can be said that there is still a patriarchal culture, which considers women to feel uncomfortable facing men, men should be more authoritative, than women, where it should not have happened if they understood the concept of gender. In the end, it can be said that in general, they are conceptually aware of the concept of gender equality or gender mainstreaming but in reality, their perceptions are still influenced by the culture of male domination. Keywords: Gender, Equality, Justice, PUG.

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 172-190
Author(s):  
Ani Purwanti ◽  
Dyah Wijaningsih ◽  
Muh. Afif Mahfud ◽  
Fajar Ahmad Setiawan

The research objective was to analyze the problem of fisherwomen empowerment and gender equality based on legal reviews in Indonesia. The research method used is normative legal studies. The results of the study found that there are discriminatory implications in Law Number 7 of 2016 concerning the Protection and Empowerment of Fishermen, Fish Farmers, and Salt Farmers or commonly referred to as the PEF Act (Protection and Empowerment of Fishermen) which is not in line with the empowerment of fisherwomen and is in conflict with gender equality. The findings make it clear that fisherwomen, unlike other economic actors in the fishing industry, are the most overlooked group rooted in socio-cultural prejudice. The PEF Act does not specifically recognize or even mandate any form of affirmative action for fisherwomen to gain equal access to protection and empowerment programs. This causes fisherwomen who have been culturally forcibly placed in households and away from the fishing industry. But instead, the PEF Act dwarfed the position of women as a mere secondary role in fishery households instead of the main breadwinner. Therefore, this study suggests that the government should make a strict amendment to the PEF Act. Namely recognizing gender equality in the role of fisherwomen and followed by reforming gender mainstreaming in the fisheries bureaucracy to accommodate fisherwomen's rights to access community empowerment programs for fishing communities.


Author(s):  
Sastia Ardianingtyas ◽  
Dina Nurdinawati

Economic demands increase and low level of education makes woman involved making a living for survive. An example is become industrial labor. In reality, their household conditions are affected by the multiple workloads. Women’s involvement in the industrial sector is increase, both industrial labors with putting out system or not. The research aims to analyze the level of equality gender on female bag convection industrial labor household. This research uses quantitative research method supported by qualitative data. Respondents in this research are female bag convection industrial labor household in Loram Kulon village, Jati sub-district, Kudus district. The result shows there are relation between husband’s education level and number of family dependents industrial labor nonPOS with access equality’s level. The level of access, control, and gender equality of industrial labor nonPOS has significant relation with welfare level. The level of gender equality of industrial labor nonPOS more equal than industrial labor POS. The level of welfare of industrial labor nonPOS more equal than industrial labor POS.Keywords: gender analysis, bag convection labor, householdsABSTRAKTuntutan ekonomi yang semakin meningkat dan tingkat pendidikan yang rendah membuat perempuan terlibat dalam mencari nafkah untuk bertahan hidup. Salah satu contohnya sebagai buruh industri. Pada pelaksanaannya, kondisi rumah tangga perempuan yang ikut mencari nafkah mengalami pengaruh akibat beban kerja ganda yang diberikan. Keterlibatan perempuan di sektor industri semakin meningkat, baik buruh industri yang pekerjaannya dibawa pulang maupun tidak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis tingkat kesetaraan gender pada rumah tangga perempuan buruh konveksi tas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif didukung dengan data kualitatif. Responden dari penelitian ini adalah rumah tangga buruh industri konveksi tas di Desa Loram Kulon, Kecamatan Jati, Kabupaten Kudus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan suami dan jumlah tanggungan buruh konveksi tas nonPOS dengan tingkat kesetaraan akses. Tingkat kesetaraan akses, kontrol, dan gender buruh nonPOS memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan tingkat kesejahteraan. Tingkat kesetaraan gender buruh nonPOS lebih setara dibandingkan rumah tangga buruh POS. Tingkat kesejahteraan buruh nonPOS cenderung lebih setara dibandingkan rumah tangga buruh POS.Kata kunci: analisis gender, buruh konveksi tas, rumah tangga


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 96-109
Author(s):  
Masthuriyah Sa’dan

 Abstract. Exit of the Beijing Platform For Action (BPFA) on gender equality mainstreaming was incorporated into development policy during the fourth world women's conference in Beijing in 1995 so Abdurrahman Wahid declared Presidential Instruction number 19 December 2000. 9 of 2000 on gender mainstreaming in national development. This is where the islamic boarding school  is required to be able to respond to the dynamics of the era along with the development of modernization and globalization, so that islamic boarding school  can answer the issue of gender equality discourse that goes into the boarding booths. This paper wants to answer how the strategy and implementation of  Gender Mainstreaming in islamic boarding school  education. This review is literature review using feminist approach and gender analysis in Islam. After the review, the authors found that the strategy for realizing gender mainstreaming in islamic boarding school  education is to re-design the gender perspective teaching curriculum and the implementation of Gender Mainstreaming is through the main stakeholders of islamic boarding school  namely Kyai, Nyai, Ustadzah and ustadz.Abstrak. Dikeluarkannya Beijing Platform For Action (BPFA) tentang gender mainstreaming (PUG) kesetaraan gender masuk dalam kebijakan pembangunan pada saat konferensi perempuan dunia keempat di Beijing tahun 1995 sehingga Presiden Abdurrahman Wahid pada tanggal 19 desember 2000 mengeluarkan Instruksi Presiden (Inpres) No. 9 Tahun 2000 tentang pengarusutamaan gender dalam pembangunan nasional. Disinilah pesantren dituntut untuk mampu merespon dinamika zaman seiring berkembangnya arus modernisasi dan globalisasi, sehingga pesantren mampu menjawab persoalan wacana kesetaraan gender yang masuk ke dalam bilik-bilik pesantren. Tulisan ini ingin menjawab bagaimana strategi dan implementasi PUG dalam pendidikan pesantren. Kajian ini adalah kajian pustaka dengan menggunakan pendekatan feminis dan analisa gender dalam Islam. Setelah dilakukan kajian, penulis menemukan bahwa strategi untuk mewujudkan PUG dalam pendidikan pesantren adalah melakukan re-desain kurikulum pengajaran berprespektif gender dan implementasi PUG adalah melalui pemangku utama pesantren yaitu Kyai, Nyai, Ustadzah dan ustadz. 


Lentera Hukum ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 337
Author(s):  
Erlina Erlina ◽  
Nika Normadilla

This paper examines Indonesia's current legislation on politics, inter alia, Political Parties Law, Election Law, and Parliament Law, by using gender analysis. This paper considers how these laws ensure equitable access, participation, control, and benefits for men and women. Under the justice and gender equality approach, these laws are not optimal, especially under the control and benefit indicators. In this context, Political Parties Law contributes more to the indicator of access, while Electoral Law provides access and participation indicators. At the same time, Parliament Law is expected to contribute the most to the control and benefit indicators. However, it is regrettable that Parliament Law does not comply with these two indicators. Also, the Constitutional Court's interpretation was not followed in a series of legislative revisions of Parliament Law. Therefore, the gender approach in the legislative revision of these three laws should be encouraged to benefit from social life with more just and non-discriminatory. It should also provide equal opportunity for every citizen to gain access, participatory rights, control, and benefits in development. Hence, it is inevitable to the importance of the government commitment in gender mainstreaming in policy, harmonization, and synchronization of laws and regulations. KEYWORDS: gender justice and equality, political laws, women's representation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (02) ◽  
pp. 373-388
Author(s):  
Oksana Vinska ◽  
Volodymyr Tokar

Purpose – The article aims at discovering classes and clusters of EU member-states considering their levels of economic development and gender equality to foster the enhancement of EU cohesion policy. Research methodology – The methodology includes the grouping by two parameters, economic development and gender equality, and the cluster analysis, the “far neighbor principle”, agglomerative hierarchical classification algorithm and the usual Euclidean distance as the distance between objects. Findings – There are no gender equality laggards among EU member-states. More developed countries belong to gender equality leaders, while there are two gender equality leaders and one gender equality adopter among transition countries. The group of less developed countries consists of six gender equality leaders and seven gender equality adopters. Research limitations – The results of cluster analysis may be impacted by off-shore activity of Ireland and Luxembourg. Practical implications – The EU supranational bodies can use our results to develop more efficient cohesion policy tools to ensure the adherence to the principle of gender equality. Originality/Value – The study is a pioneer one in determining nine classes and five clusters of EU member-states considering their levels of economic development and gender equality, as well as in introducing three types of countries depending on their level of gender equality, namely gender equality leaders, adopters, and laggards.


Author(s):  
Vera Lomazzi ◽  
Isabella Crespi

The introductory chapter aims at presenting the most important aspects of the book exploring the European policy strategy for gender equality, known as gender mainstreaming. The book focuses on the historical and socioeconomic changes in Europe regarding gender mainstreaming strategy and gender equality as a concept, while previous contributions focused only on specific aspects (legislation, economy, and politics).Furthermore, the connection between the institutional level of policymaking and the local implementation of European laws in the field of gender equality is an innovative issue because that was not so often connected with the topic of the gender culture of European societies or with their individual opinions/attitudes on gender roles. Lastly, the book explores innovative intersections between the fields of gender policies and survey research in order to investigate how GM policies affect regional gender cultures. In this way the issue of gender mainstreaming is observed as an ‘evergreen’ topicin the context of the changing beliefs, social structure, economics and political configuration of the European Union from the beginning till now, and with some critical points to be addressed for the future (such as economic crises, migration and integration process).


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