scholarly journals To the issue of resistance to information and communication threats.

Legal Ukraine ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 49-59
Author(s):  
Alexander Sosnin

There is no doubt that the digital world we are entering is not only a new logical stage in the development of the technological sphere of humanity, but also of all existing legal and socio-political realities. While common and harmonized definitions and legal definitions do not yet exist, digital technologies are already rapidly gaining ground for offensives. Digitalization is becoming a major factor in the economic growth of any country's economy. Digitization is a modern trend for the development and consistent improvement of all business processes in the economy and related social spheres, based on increasing the speed of mutual exchange, accessibility and security of information. The experts highlight eight key points of the digital economy: the state and society, marketing and advertising, finance and commerce, infrastructure and communications, media and entertainment, cybersecurity, education and human resources, startups and investments. Therefore, in determining the main goals of the digital economy can be identified: smart cities, autonomous transport, protection against cyberattacks, responsible attitude to personal data, elimination of digital inequality, telemedicine, smart agriculture, mechanisms of trust in the Internet. The implementation of any new technologies, the process, of course, is long and carries many unknown yet challenges and dangers to humanity, they are usually combined into three different groups: socio-economic, techno-organizational, natural. All this is quite fully understood in the twentieth century, introducing scientific and technological achievements in the real economy through the development of regulatory and legal factors (labor laws, environmental legislation, rules, norms, standards, practice of state and public control over their observance). The development of mass (conveyor) production of its time in general stimulated a deep study of social and legal issues of the real economy - adequate pay, a system of benefits and compensation, moral and material incentives for harmful working conditions and more. Borrowing the experience of G. Ford, we began to study the socio-psychic factors that characterize a person's attitude to work, psychological climate in the team, family, motives for work; socio-political factors for creating favorable working conditions, for invention and innovation. We have remembered that in the absence of legal rules and laws, there is always a likelihood of danger, which has become an axiom of danger, that in nature there are no phenomena absolutely safe for human life, factors - everything is dangerous and requires the formation of certain working conditions. We have also remembered that there are many examples where a lack of knowledge and a lack of methodologically based science and education justification for the practical implementation of knowledge and technology into the real economy leads to serious engineering, humanitarian and educational problems and even catastrophes. And at the same time, entering the electronic era, we are extremely light-hearted in the legal issues of defining the fundamental concepts of "information", "information resource", "information security" and more. Key words: information, informatization, information and communication technologies, information and communication security, information and communication activity, information space, information war, humanities, scientific and educational policy, information legislation.

2020 ◽  
pp. 43-48
Author(s):  
Nazar Demchyshak ◽  
Mykola Hlutkovskyy

Purpose. The aim of the article is deepening the conceptual understanding of the digital economy and substantiation of digitalization priorities in Ukraine. Methodology of research. General scientific and special methods are used in the process of research, in particular: analysis and synthesis ‒ to reveal the economic essence of digitalization of the economy; statistical and graphic methods ‒ in the analysis of world trends in the development of information and communication technologies; methods of induction and deduction, abstract and logical method ‒ in substantiating the conclusions of the study. Findings. It is established that the digital economy as a new modern type (model of development of the economy) already includes the essential characteristics of the innovation economy and the knowledge economy. It is argued that high-tech production, innovative nature and modernization of industrial sectors based on information and communication and digital technologies, the dynamics of digital transformations for Ukraine should be a priority solution to achieve sustainable economic growth and development. The priorities of digitalization in Ukraine are substantiated. It is proved that the need for scientific and technological research, the formation of a certain business (digital) culture, the implementation of the ideas of so-called smart cities based on the development of local communities and the emergence of new initiatives and proposals for innovative solutions. Originality. The conceptual understanding of the digital economy is deepened and it is proposed to consider it as a new type of economy, the functioning of which is accompanied by the predominant provision of a variety of services and online products and innovative solutions in finance, manufacturing and social sphere. Practical value. The obtained results of the study should contribute to the formation of the institutional basis for further development of innovative technologies in Ukraine, their introduction into the real sector of the economy, as well as in the future – building an effective digital economy focused on innovation in production and services. Key words: digital economy, innovations, digital services, concept, digitalization.


Complexity ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Qing Yin ◽  
Gang Liu

Smart city is a brand-new city form, in which information and communication technologies are utilized to sense, analyze, and integrate the key information of city operation core system, so that intelligent responses can be immediately and effectively taken to various demands including people’s livelihood, environmental protection, public safety, city services, and industrial and commercial activities. Digital economy is a mixed economy with the coexistence of multiple business models and diversified value creation models based on the information and communication technologies and in the digital economy, many things are undergoing huge changes, and their corresponding economic rules also need to be adjusted. On the basis of analyzing previous research works, this paper expounded the research status and significance of smart city’s resource scheduling and strategic management, elaborated the development background, current status, and future challenges of digital economy, introduced the methods and principles of city-level spatiotemporal data model and spatial full factor coding, formulated resource scheduling strategies for smart city based on digital economy, explored the dynamic fusion, storage, and update of smart city’s multisource heterogeneous data, conducted the information display and analysis of multilevel smart city, proposed strategic management approaches for smart city based on digital economy, analyzed the integrated implementation model of shared resource scheduling and people-oriented social management, and discussed the economic growth factors and standardization mechanism of smart city under the background of digital economy. The results of this study provide a reference for further research studies on the resource scheduling and strategic management of smart city under the background of digital economy.


Author(s):  
V.M. Katochkov ◽  
G.V. Savin ◽  
E.V. Toporkova

Digitalization today is a modern trend focused on streamlining processes and improving efficiency. The introduction of information and communication technologies has affected not only enterprises, but complex socio-economic systems as cities, and this predetermined the development of smart cities. Today, IBM, McKinsey or Price Waterhouse are considered the brain centers for the development of this concept, while Siemens, BMW, Mercedes Benz, IBM, Phillips, General Electric, etc., discovered the “smart” city as a future-oriented concept, and chose only that a niche in which they can offer their products and services. The development of smart cities is also influenced by intergovernmental organizations and their specialized departments, as well as research centers, institutes and laboratories. There are more than 100 cities in the world that claim the title of “smart city”. At the same time, their current ratings reflect the implementation of modern information and communication technologies in the life of a person with the aim of improving the quality of his life in the development of the urban environment. The IESE Cities in Motion Index, Global Power City Index, The Global Cities Index, The Global Cities Outlook, Juniper Research, EasyPark Smart City Index ratings provide sufficient and comprehensive indicators to give this title. The developed standards ISO 37120 and ISO 37122 determine the main indicators for smart cities, while the criteria that determine the achievement of city smartness are conditionally formed today, which allows to clarify the semantic loads implemented in this definition, namely, to prioritize technologies for people and society, improving quality of life, and highlight differences with other similar definitions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 10-20
Author(s):  
Iryna Petrova ◽  
Olena Balyka ◽  
Hanna Kachan

The article reveals the central role of information and communication technologies in the economy of the country, which have long become an important component of each person’s life and is a defining characteristic of digital transformation. The basis of digitalization is the digital presentation of data, which leads to better quality of life and economic efficiency of the individual country and the world as a whole. The article analyzes the specific features of digital economy and stipulates the consistency of creating the digital employment. It has been determined that the development of the digital economy and digital technologies leads to changes in all spheres of human life, predominantly in employment relations, manifested in the appearance of digital workplaces, workers with digital competencies, specific relations in the digital segment of labor market. The results of the work in the digital segment are the technologies, products, and services, some of which are analyzed in the article (eHealth, digital insurance, e-security, e-rights and e-technical passport, smart cities, SmartFactory – smart production, digital workplace, blockchain, “GAFAnomy”). In the digitalization process, the employment acquires the multivector flexibility, and has both positive and negative consequences. Taking these consequences into consideration is necessary for regulating the economic and social sphere.


2014 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 279-287 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefan Hey ◽  
Panagiota Anastasopoulou ◽  
André Bideaux ◽  
Wilhelm Stork

Ambulatory assessment of emotional states as well as psychophysiological, cognitive and behavioral reactions constitutes an approach, which is increasingly being used in psychological research. Due to new developments in the field of information and communication technologies and an improved application of mobile physiological sensors, various new systems have been introduced. Methods of experience sampling allow to assess dynamic changes of subjective evaluations in real time and new sensor technologies permit a measurement of physiological responses. In addition, new technologies facilitate the interactive assessment of subjective, physiological, and behavioral data in real-time. Here, we describe these recent developments from the perspective of engineering science and discuss potential applications in the field of neuropsychology.


Author(s):  
Tomas Brusell

When modern technology permeates every corner of life, there are ignited more and more hopes among the disabled to be compensated for the loss of mobility and participation in normal life, and with Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), Exoskeleton Technologies and truly hands free technologies (HMI), it's possible for the disabled to be included in the social and pedagogic spheres, especially via computers and smartphones with social media apps and digital instruments for Augmented Reality (AR) .In this paper a nouvel HMI technology is presented with relevance for the inclusion of disabled in every day life with specific focus on the future development of "smart cities" and "smart homes".


2020 ◽  
Vol 88 (3) ◽  
pp. 55-67
Author(s):  
Lucia V. Vakhidova ◽  
◽  
Elvira M. Gabitova ◽  
Lira R. Saitova ◽  
Oksana G. Startseva ◽  
...  

The article describes the process of training future specialists under the program "Professional education", its features, conditions for implementation, aspects of further development, as well as some of the difficulties that arise during its organization. The focus of the department on how to create a new architecture of the educational process within the program "Professional education" is set by the leading principles: modularity, integrability, flexibility and dynamism, and methodological approaches - competence, activity-based, subject-oriented, environmental – were the basis for its development. As a result the authors presented a model for training a modern specialist with formed professional skills and personal and professional qualities, capable of being in demand in the labor market. The research results can be used in the educational process in the context of how to implement relevant programs in accordance with the new requirements in the educational services market. The rapid technologization of the socio-economic development of our society was reflected in the system of vocational education, designed to prepare highly qualified and competent specialists for the modern economy, science and industry. The transformation of the educational sphere is taking place under the influence of new technologies and human practices that change the social order. The determined infrastructural spheres have the greatest impact on this transformation, we are talking about "Communication Infrastructure": the sphere of information and communication technologies that affect all processes of accumulation and transmission of information; "Infrastructure of production and consumption": a financial and investment sphere, which sets the general rules for interaction in the economic and educational system. The above said made it possible to determine the further vector of educational activities of the Department of Pedagogy and Psychology of Vocational Education in training the specialists in "Professional Education" field both at the bachelor and master degrees.


Agriculture ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 514
Author(s):  
Javier Jorge-Vázquez ◽  
Mª Peana Chivite-Cebolla ◽  
Francisco Salinas-Ramos

The digitization of the agri-food sector is a strategic priority in the political agenda of European institutions. The opportunity to improve the competitiveness and efficiency of the sector offered by new technologies comes together with its potential to face new economic and environmental challenges. This research aims to analyze the level of digitalization of the European agri-food cooperative sector from the construction of a composite synthetic index. Such an index is to be based on a diverse set of variables related to electronic commerce and the services offered through the internet. It also evaluates how European cooperatives influence the degree of technological adoption depending on their size or the wealth of the country where they carry out their activity. The empirical analytical method is thus used, through the analysis of frequencies and correlations. The results obtained reveal the existence of a suboptimal and heterogeneous degree of digitization of European agri-food cooperatives, clearly conditioned by their size and the wealth of the country where they operate. In this situation, it is recommended to promote public policies that guarantee high-performance digital connectivity, an improvement in training in digital skills and the promotion of cooperative integration processes.


2020 ◽  
Vol XIII (XIII) ◽  
pp. 72-77
Author(s):  
L.D. KRIVYKH ◽  
◽  
O.B. BAGRINTSEVA ◽  

The article deals with the application of new technologies in teaching foreign languages. Substantiates the importance of the development of other forms and methods of teaching English to students of information technology disciplines. As well as drawing attention to the use of new information and communication technologies of the Internet. The article includes examples of the use of podcasts in the development of listening skills. The article is written for foreign language teachers, all interested in the methodology of teaching foreign languages, based on new technologies.


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