scholarly journals TEACHERS’ PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY TRAINING IN TERMS OF SUBJECT-ORIENTED EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMME FOR SENIOR SCHOOLCHILDREN

Author(s):  
Ольга Анатольевна Любягина ◽  
Римма Хамидовна Гильмеева

В настоящее время профильное обучение является неотъемлемой частью системы образования в Российской Федерации. Институциональной формой реализации этой цели выступают профильные школы и профильные классы, в которых за счет изменений в структуре, содержании и организации образовательного процесса в значительной мере учитываются интересы, склонности и способности учащихся. Для организации обучения и достижения профессионального самоопределения старшеклассников в соответствии с их профессиональными интересами и намерениями необходима специальная подготовка педагогов. В статье обобщены особенности профильного обучения старшеклассников и соответствующие им характеристики профессиональной деятельности педагогов. С целью расширения спектра компетенций педагогов, работающих в условиях профильного обучения, предлагается программа повышения квалификации «Вектор профессионального развития» и рассматриваются составляющие ее модули. Особое внимание в программе уделяется направленности на организацию психолого-педагогического сопровождения процесса профессионального самоопределения старшеклассников, свидетельствующего о продуктивности профильного обучения. Апробация представленной программы повышения квалификации подтвердила ее практическую значимость в профессиональной деятельности педагогов в условиях профильного обучения. Статья предназначена директорам и педагогам школ с профильным обучением, работникам системы дополнительного образования, исследователям. Nowadays, subject-oriented education is an integral part of the education system in the Russian Federation. Subject-oriented schools and classes serve as an institutional form of the implementation of this purpose. Due to the changes in structure, content and organization of educational process students’ interests, talents and abilities are to a greater extent considered. Teachers’ special training is needed to promote senior schoolchildren’s decision-making process in terms of choosing their future careers according to their professional interests and intentions. The article provides the features of subject-oriented education of senior schoolchildren and corresponding features of teachers’ professional activity. To enhance the range of teachers’ competences working in the conditions of subject-oriented education, the authors offer the programme for teachers’ professional development “Vector of Professional Development” and consider its modules. Special attention in the programme is focused on the organization of psychological and pedagogical support of the process of professional self-determination of senior schoolchildren demonstrating the efficiency of subject-oriented education. Practical implementation of the presented programme for teachers’ professional development proved its practical value in teachers’ professional activity in the conditions of subject oriented education. The article is intended to heads and teachers of subject-oriented schools, staff of the system of additional professional education, and researchers.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (46) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. O. Danylov

In the article the author shows the peculiarities of the development of socio-professional maturity of the future pedagogue in the context of pedagogical acmeology. Therefore, there is an urgent need to optimize the process of professional training of future lecturers on the basis of a new methodology that would combine personal and professional development in the educational process, direct professional self-determination and self-improvement of the future specialist, promote their self-realization and professional development. We believe that the process of professional training of future pedagogues should be based on the developed acmeogram and professiogram, model the professional and personal development of the specialist in accordance with the content and objectives of professional activity. This will not only direct the process of professional training to a certain ideal model of the specialist, but also to actualize the professional self-determination and self-development of the future pedagogue.Key words: future pedagogue, activity, personality, self-determination, self-improvement, acmeology.


2021 ◽  
Vol 108 ◽  
pp. 05010
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Nikolaevna Sepiashvili ◽  
Tatyana Vyacheslavna Maltseva ◽  
Ekaterina Anatolyevna Sumina ◽  
Natalya Nikolaevna Bashlueva ◽  
Mariya Andreevna Bashlueva

The presence of professional highly qualified personnel in the civil service, together with modern information technologies, is possible thanks to the existence of a democratic state governed by the rule of law. The professional activity of civil servants acts as a subsystem within the civil service system. The study of the peculiarities of personal and professional development of the individual in the civil service will contribute to the disclosure of the psychological mechanisms of this process, the resolution of a number of pressing questions about the methods and possibilities of optimizing professional and personal development, which in turn will contribute to improving labour efficiency. To study the features of personal and professional development of the individual in the Russian Federation Civil Service. Survey among civil servants and comparative analysis of the results obtained in all study groups; statistical processing of the results. 120 respondents took part in the study: federal-state civil servants (40 people) and civil servants of other types (80 people). The main problems and features of personal and professional development of the individual in the civil service of the Russian Federation are identified and the main directions of optimization of the studied process are determined. The process of personal and professional development of civil servants, as will be shown in this study, is an overall result of the professional education and additional professional education, including retraining, advanced training, and internships. The main directions of optimization of the studied process are the following: improving scientific, methodological, and organizational support; increasing the motivation for professional activity and career advancement; improving the efficiency of additional professional education; developing a program for personal and professional self-development; introducing additional forms and technologies for improving professional skills of state civil servants.


Author(s):  
Tamara Sorochan ◽  
Lyubov Kartashova ◽  
Andrii Hurzhii

The article highlights new views on the possibilities of teachers’ professional development in postgraduate education system, due to the transition from learning management systems (LMS) to the next generation digital learning environment (NGDLE) as an ecosystem of digital tools to support the activities of subjects of the educational process. For the first time, the authors have revealed the signs of environmental friendliness of the NGDLE, have characterized it as an open, stable, safe and comfortable system for subjects of the educational process, providing information exchange between them, as well as between them and the world around them. Such digital ecosystems are created as digital twins of the real postgraduate education institutions for the efficient lifelong learning and teachers’ professional development. The practical implementation of these new generation concepts has been presented on the example of the Ukrainian Open University of Postgraduate Education, designed to organize and support non-formal postgraduate education. It has become a complex of digital solutions aimed at the implementation of EdTech with a priority in the successful functioning of virtual chairs, conducting the educational process (formal/non-formal education), professional development of students and teachers, attracting people from different regions of the country to training and teaching, highlighting innovative educational practice, etc.


Author(s):  
Oksana Havryshkiv ◽  

The article presents the meaning of the concepts of “professional and pedagogical activityˮ, “professional developmentˮ and shows that professional development is a multifaceted process of acquiring and using new knowledge, skills and qualities that are necessary for highly effective implementation of professional pedagogical activity. It is noted that professional development is a process of transforming the teacher’s individuality, aimed at self-improvement and achievement of acmeological peaks in professional activity; the features of professional and pedagogical activity of a teacher of higher military educational institution are singled out in the article. The stages of professional development of a teacher (choice of profession, professional education and training, professional adaptation, professional competence, professionalism, mastery and innovation) are analyzed. It is identified that self-improvement is implemented in two interrelated ways: self-education and personal development. A brief meaningful characteristic of these concepts is offered. The stages of self-improvement of scientific and pedagogical workers are characterized: the stage of self-knowledge (the initial stage of cognitive activity of a person), the stage of creating a personal self-improvement program (formation of goals and ideals for achieving one’s goal), the stage of implementation of self-improvement program (professional development implementation complex), the stage of control and regulation of self-improvement process (evaluation of achieved results). On the basis of theoretical analysis and selected results of the empirical research, the author offers advice for teachers of higher military educational institutions for their professional self-improvement. It is determined that constant improvement of professional skills is an important factor in the professional development of a scientific and pedagogical worker. Keywords: pedagogical activity, higher military education institution, professional development, stages of professional development, self-improvement, self-education, innovativeness.


Author(s):  
А.С. Кац

рансформация образовательных процессов и роли педагога в эпоху цифровизации актуализирует поиск путей профессионального развития преподавателей высшей школы. Важным становится не только введение цифровых технологий, необходимость адаптации способов педагогического взаимодействия «педагог – студент – образовательная среда» при освоении новых знаний и формировании компетенций. В этом контексте исследование когнитивных стилей педагогов приводит к осознанному пониманию степени сформированности индивидуального стиля профессиональной деятельности и его образовательных возможностей в учебном процессе. Цель статьи заключается в исследовании особенностей и классификации когнитивных стилей педагогов как элемента дидактического процесса высшей школы. Автором сформулировано, что влияние когнитивного стиля педагога обусловливает наличие особенностей профессиональной деятельности, которые должны быть учтены в процессе формирования дидактических механизмов профессиональной деятельности педагога. Раскрыта сущность феномена «когнитивный стиль педагога» (во взаимосвязи с профессиональным развитием), заключающаяся в сформированности индивидуального стиля профессиональной деятельности, связанного с определенными личностно-профессиональными характеристиками, детерминирующего характер, направленность профессиональной деятельности и специфику дидактической организации занятий и обусловливающего особенности его профессионального развития. Установлено, что систематическая работа по исследованию когнитивных стилей педагогов – это поэтапный процесс, результатом которого является достижение педагогического мастерства средствами критического переосмысления методик обучения и инновационных технологий обучения, релевантных ведущему когнитивному стилю педагога. Доказано, что систематически-организованная работа по исследованию когнитивных стилей педагога ориентирована на раскрытие его когнитивных возможностей, что предполагает большую вероятность успешности его профессионального развития в контексте поэтапного достижения педагогического мастерства. Статья предназначена для ученых-исследователей и педагогов-практиков The transformation of educational processes and teacher’s role in the era of digitalization actualize search for the new ways of University-teachers’ professional development. Not only the implementation of digital technologies, but the need to adopt the ways of pedagogical interaction in the system “teacher-student- educational environment” while acquiring new knowledge and formation of competences becomes essential. In this context, the study of teachers’ cognitive styles leads to conscious understanding the degree of formadeness of an individual style of professional activity and its capacities in the educational process. The purpose of the article is in study of the features and classification of teachers’ cognitive styles as an element of didactical process in the University. The author formulated that the influence of teacher’s cognitive style defines specific features of his (her) professional activity, which should be taken into consideration in the process of formation didactical mechanisms of teacher’s professional activity. The essence of phenomenon “teacher’s cognitive style” (in accordance with professional development), which is in formadeness of professional activity’s individual style, connected with definite personal and professional characteristics, which determine the character and orientation of the professional activity, specifics of the didactic organizations of the studies, and define features of teacher’s professional development, is revealed. It is introduced, that a systematic work on study of teachers’ cognitive styles is a step-by-step process, resulting in achievement of pedagogical mastery via critical reconsideration of methodic of teaching and innovative technologies of teaching, relevant to teacher’s leading cognitive style. It is proved, that systematically-organized work on study teachers’ cognitive styles is aimed at revealing teachers’ cognitive abilities and presupposes more assurance in his (her) successful professional development in the context of step-by-step achievement of teachers’ pedagogical mastery. The article is intended for researchers, and practicing teachers.


Introduction. The period of studying in a professional educational organization is the most important in the life of a future specialist, as it is the time when a person becomes a participant of industrial relations, forms views on the profession, changes the system of values, develops motivation for professional activity. The strengthening of social and professional responsibility of a person should be accompanied by the strengthening of an educational institution’s responsibility for the quality of training of a specialist. Researchmethodology. Professional self-determination is considered by researches both as a process, and as the result of the development of a professional, each phase (stage) of which is characterized by different content. The age of adolescence plays here an important role, as the problem of choice of a profession becomes “an affective centre of the living situation” at that exact time. Researchresults. Competitiveness of a specialist becomes one of the priorities of improving the system of professional education in Russia and the most important criterion of its quality. This competitiveness includes not only the intimate knowledge of a profession, understanding of related areas of activity, readiness to practice the chosen profession effectively on a level with the highest world standards but also a high level of social and professional self-determination of graduates, developed self-concept of an individual. Discussion. The main characteristics of self-determination as a psychological and pedagogic phenomenon are belonging to a subject, procedurality, consciousness, self-sufficiency.Conclusion. Professional self-determination is an activity of a person (a component of personal self-determination) which is carried out during social development and maturity and, if necessary, adjusted with the help of a specially organized interference – career-guidance, teaching and educational process, theoretical and practical work.


Author(s):  
О.А. Калимуллина ◽  
В.В. Зотов

В статье исследуется проблема социально-профессионального самоопределения обучающихся, актуализируются препятствия и трудности в формировании данного личностного феномена. Обозначаются факторы успешного социально-профессионального самоопределения обучающихся и направления психолого-педагогической работы – личностное, межличностное, социальное (средовое). Определено, что личностные факторы профессионального самоопределения обусловлены внутренними ресурсами личности, межличностные (наличием знаний и навыков в общении со сверстниками и взаимодействием с педагогами), социальные (наличием социально-экономических условий современной профессиональной деятельности и специфики профессионально-ориентированных образовательных программ, с учетом их содержания с производством). Отмечается необходимость учета современных профессиональных тенденций в образовательном процессе. Уровень новизны определяется комплексным подходом учета ключевых факторов процесса социально-профессионального самоопределения, где каждый элемент является неотъемлемой частью системы формирования гармоничной личности. Авторами выявлено, что учет факторов социально-профессионального самоопределения имеет особенности и специфическое применение при формировании отдельных траекторий развития личности. The article discusses the problem of social-professional self-determination of students. The characteristics and content of professional self-determination and development of modern schoolchildren are considered, obstacles and difficulties in the formation of this personal phenomenon are highlighted. The factors of successful social-professional self-determination of students and the directions of psychological and pedagogical work are indicated – personal, interpersonal, social (environmental). Personal factors of professional self-determination are manifested in the internal resources of the student, interpersonal – in the acquisition of professional knowledge and skills in communicating with peers and interaction with teachers, social – taking into account the social and economic conditions of modern professional activity, the development of professionally oriented curricula and the organization of communication with production. The need to take into account modern professional trends in the school educational process is noted.


Author(s):  
Svitlana M. Avramchenko ◽  
◽  
Iryna V. Ievtushenko ◽  
Yevheniia M. Kaliuzhna ◽  
Viktoriia V. Levchenko ◽  
...  

The study discusses the professional development of the individual, which is a multi-faceted process. The relevance of this work is defined by development trends that radically change the essence of professions on the labour market and require an understanding of the role of career guidance and professional self-determination as a single process throughout the entire working life of an individual. The study aims to investigate professional consciousness as a subjective component of professionalism and consider the algorithm for the development of professional self-consciousness in society. The study covers the main stages of professional development of the individual as a single process. The analysis of documents (monographs, websites, statistics, academic papers, and textbooks) was the objective method for the study. The study researched and systematised the leading approaches to discovering personal potential based on the collected material and identified all types of professional competence using the analysis method. As a result, the definition of factors of professionalism creates mental models of professional activity and the professional self-consciousness of the individual. The practical value of the study discussed and analysed the stages of development and establishment of a professional individual is implementing the results in the educational process and using the provided recommendations for creating a personal programme for mastering the course on the psychology of personality and professional development.


2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (9) ◽  
pp. 13-19
Author(s):  
Gan N.Yu. ◽  
Ponomareva L.I.

The relevance of this research is determined by the state order for the training of specialists who are able to organize the educational process taking into account the needs and interests of students who show creative and creative thinking in solving professional problems. Education, especially higher education, is considered as the main, leading factor of social and economic progress. The reason for such attention is the understanding that the most important value and the main capital of modern society is a person who is capable of searching for and mastering new knowledge and making non-standard decisions. The modern development of society requires a new system of education – «innovative training», which would form the ability of students to determine the future projectively, responsibility for it, faith in themselves and their professional abilities to influence this future. The main legislative documents «The Strategy of innovative development of the Russian Federation until 2024», «The Concept of development of additional education», «The Law on Education in the Russian Federation», as well as local acts of the subjects of the federation in the field of higher, general and additional education raise the problem of integration of these education systems into the category of important state problems and at the same time determine its relevance. The system of additional education with the active involvement of the future teacher in the implementation of work with children allows you to develop readiness for professional activity, both at school and in additional education. Providing professional training on the basis of the university equips the student with scientific knowledge and modern methods. This article attempts to theoretically substantiate the problem of integration of educational systems and present the conditions for its practical implementation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 63-80
Author(s):  
N. S. Berezin

The paper considers the organizational aspect of EFL teachers’ professional development with a view to improving the educational results of their students. The author suggests a way of determination of the necessity for professional development, a way to organize the process of professional development and the means of measuring the effectiveness of this process. The fundamental didactic principle of the proposed approach is the timely on-the-job professional teacher`s development. At the beginning of the paper, the author discusses the changes that came along with the development of the EdTech market, online tools in education, opening up both new requirements and new opportunities to solve the problems of all participants of the educational process. Among the burning problems of the participants of the educational process are the following ones: the individual educational request of the student, the requirements of companies for the competencies of employees and candidates in the market, the influence on the student's result by the teacher’s training, the automation of teaching aids and tools for their analysis. One of the main demands of our time is, surely, the development of separate competencies, such as: social, emotional and digital activities of a person, the ability to be flexible in relation to circumstances, the ability to learn and relearn. The ecosystem solution of the listed problems is considered by the author as the most effective way, which is designed not to separate, but to unite the efforts that coordinate the goals of each of the participants and satisfy their needs. It is proposed to influence the student's result, formulated by themselves in accordance with the market or individual educational needs, by providing teachers with timely training and support for conducting a good first and subsequent lessons. As the evidence of the effectiveness of the considered approach, the main part of the article views the experiment of the training center team responsible for the training of 10,000+ English teachers at the Skyeng online school. This part provides an exhaustive description of the project, the proposed tools, training formats and metrics to calculate the effectiveness of the experiment; for the purpose of clarity, charts and other visual decryptions are added. The paper ends with a glossary, which will be useful to all experts experimenting in education, but especially for teachers, methodologists and managers of educational programs.


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