Comparative Analysis of Coal Mining Disasters in Turkey

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (19) ◽  
Author(s):  
ilker İNAN
Keyword(s):  
Coal Mining ◽  
Coal Mine ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Working Environment ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Situation Analysis ◽  
Important Place ◽  
The World ◽  
Future Situation ◽  
Mine Accidents

Use of coal mine is based on centuries, but the expansion of its usage area has been after the Industrial Revolution in parallel with other mines. With the effect of this revolution; The use of minerals such as coal, iron, copper and tin has increased. Among these mines, coal mine; It has a very important place because it can be used for industrialization, powering machines, generating electricity and heating. In order to provide the increasing need in these areas every year, coal enterprises were established in countries with rich coal deposits and served the energy sector. The share of coal in the energy resources consumed in the world has increased in a short time and has become a determining factor on the world economy. This situation has led to an increase in the number of coal mine enterprises, with developed countries turning to the mining sector for industrialization and economic progress. Accidents in coal mines have increased as the number of mines has grown. Despite the fact that numerous studies have been conducted to prevent these accidents, accidents still occur. Coal mining is regarded as a hazardous work environment due to the high frequency of accidents and their consequences. To minimize these risks and ensure a healthy working environment, the required infrastructure should be established, audit-oriented studies should be conducted, and flaws should be remedied based on the findings. Within the scope of the study, the way and types of coal mine accidents, which are common in Turkey, were investigated, as well as a literature analysis of the reasons of these accidents. The number of accidents and casualties between 2015-2020 were examined and a future situation analysis was made. Regression Analysis Method, one of the statistical analysis methods, was used in the situation analysis phase. The number of coal mine accidents and fatalities in countries around the world since 1902, has been studied. By using the same Analysis Method, the future situation analysis for the next 10 years was made in the light of the data between 1902-2020, and data on the number of accidents and casualties that may occur in the coal mining area were obtained.

scholarly journals Causes of Coal Mine Accidents in the World and Turkey

2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Filiz Cagla Uyanusta Kucuk ◽  
Aslihan Ilgaz
Keyword(s):  
Coal Mine ◽  
The World ◽  
Mine Accidents

KADAR DEBU AMBIEN PADA JALUR YANG DILALUI DAN TIDAK DILALUI ANGKUTAN BATUBARA DI KOTA BANJARBARU KALIMANTAN SELATAN

2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-27
Author(s):  
Qomariyatus Sholihah
Keyword(s):  
Particulate Matter ◽  
Human Health ◽  
Coal Mining ◽  
High Volume ◽  
Average Concentration ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
The Road ◽  
The World ◽  
High Volume Sampler

Kalimantan Selatan mempunyai kasus transportasi yang jarang sekali ditemui pada kota-kota lain di dunia. Jalan raya tidak saja digunakan untuk melayani kepentingan umum tapi digunakan juga untuk usaha pertambangan salah satu yang paling dominan yaitu pertambangan batubara. Kegiatan ini mengakibatkan dampak terhadap kesehatan masyarakat, karena besarnya kadar debu yang ada di udara ambien pada jalur lintasan angkutan batubara. Tujuan penelitian untuk menentukan  kadar debu di jalan yang dilintasi dan tidak oleh angkutan batubara dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Metode penelitian bersifat deskriftif yang menggambarkan kadar debu ambien di sepanjang jalan trikora Banjarbaru dengan pengukuran secara purposive sampling. Pengukuran di lakukan pada jam 18.00-06.00 WITA karena pada saat itu banyak truk pengangkut batubara yang melintas. Alat yang digunakan Dust Sampler tipe high volume sampler (HVS-500). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kadar debu rata-rata pada ruas jalan yang dilintasi angkutan batubara 92,6 – 305,6 µg/m3, sedangkan pada ruas jalan yang tidak dilintasi angkutan batubara rata-rata 58,9 – 255,3 µg/m3. Kadar debu tertinggi terukur pada periode jam 18.00-00.00 WITA karena pada jam-jam tersebut kendaraan yang melintas lebih banyak.   South Kalimantan experienced a very district transportation case which is not found elsewhere in the world. The road was not only used for public purposes but also for mining bussiness purposes, dominantly coal mining. The activities affected human health because of particulate matter in the ambient along the road for coal transport. Therefore, the aim of this research was to determine particulate matter (PM) concentration on the roads used for transporting coal and roads which were only for public. The analysis method is descriptive to picture PM content in the ambient along Trikora Banjarbaru St. Using purposive sampling. Meassurement were done betwen 6.00 PM – 6.00 AM WITA to accommodate coal truck traffic. The device used was high volume dust sampler (HVS-500). Research showed that PM average concentration on roads used for coal transport was 92.5 – 305.6 µg/m3, whereas on the roads speerfically only for public the value weere 58,9 – 255,3 µg/m3 . Higest PM content was monitored betwen 6.00 PM – 12.00 PM WITA due to traffic volume on that particular hour interval.

Forecasting of Coal Mine Working Face Roof Pressure Based on Time Series

2013 ◽  
Vol 411-414 ◽  
pp. 3094-3098
Author(s):  
Yong Zhang ◽  
Xue Qiang Yang ◽  
Zeng Xin Wang
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Coal Mine ◽  
Storage Conditions ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Support Pressure ◽  
Working Face ◽  
The World ◽  
Mine Accidents ◽  
Mine Accident ◽  
Mine Roof

China is one of the largest coal producer and consumer countries in the world. However, due to the complexity of coal resources, storage conditions, geological disaster-prone coal mines, it is also a coal mine accidents multiple country, coal mine accidents and deaths of China accounted to about 80% total of the world. In the coal mine accident occurred, roof accident has accounted for around 40%,such as the roof collapsed, slipped, deformation, obstruction and so on. So the monitor and early warning of roof is particularly important. State of motion is closely related to mine roof pressure. Roof support pressure or resistance can be measured by the pressure sensor. Applied time series theory analysis and forecasting future pressure changes, can master the roof movement trends and regularity, guide safe production. So the decisions have some practical significance.

Refrigerant Air Conditioning Systems Operating in Coal Mine Feasibility Analysis Utilized

2013 ◽  
Vol 433-435 ◽  
pp. 2231-2234
Author(s):  
Mao Ren Li
Keyword(s):  
Coal Mining ◽  
Coal Mine ◽  
Air Conditioning ◽  
Working Environment ◽  
Feasibility Analysis ◽  
Mechanical Processing ◽  
Coal Face ◽  
Heat Injury ◽  
Processing Equipment ◽  
Air Conditioning Systems

With the increase of the coal mine exploitation depth and improvement in the coal mining mechanization, the coal mine of heat and mechanical processing equipment also significantly increased .the amount of heat. Heat injury in hot and humid and other problems have become more and more prominent. Practice shows that refrigerant air conditioning systems operating in the coal mine the mine effectively reduce the use of the temperature of coal face, miners working environment has improved and made better cooling effect.

scholarly journals THE PLACE OF BRICS IN WORLD POLITICS

2016 ◽  
pp. 42-50
Author(s):  
E. M. Astakhov
Keyword(s):  
International Relations ◽  
World Economy ◽  
World Order ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
World Politics ◽  
Order System ◽  
The Political ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Brics Countries ◽  
The World

The unilateral model of international relations is not capable to execute global governance. The existing financial institutes serve only the interests of few highly developed countries. This situation does not satisfy developing countries. The latter put forward new approaches to the important task of reforming the world order system. BRICS countries will contribute to the elaboration of a new economic system based on equal to financial sources and trade markets. BRICS countries have the sufficient potential to become a new pole of political and economic influence free from geopolitical calculation and the temptation to impose their social models and political standards. Russia sees in BRICS an important place to discuss problems of international politics and world economy. At the same time Russia is interested in a dynamic economic cooperation with members of the group. Taking into consideration the current international situation, Russia will help to strengthen the political and economic position of BRICS. At the same time it is desirable to maintain a prudent policy of cooperation in both directions with East and with West.

The problem of sex in the religions of the Abrahamic tradition

2001 ◽  
pp. 29-36
Author(s):  
N. Nedzelska
Keyword(s):  
Homo Sapiens ◽  
Gender Issues ◽  
First Person ◽  
Important Place ◽  
The World ◽  
Religious Systems

The paradox of the existence of the species Homo sapiens is that we do not even know: Who are we? Why are we? Where did you go from? Why? At all times - from antiquity to our time - the philosophers touched on this topic. It takes an important place in all religions of the world. These eternal questions include gender issues. In the religious systems of the religions of the Abrahamic tradition there is no single answer to the question of which sex was the first person. Recently, British scientists have even tried to prove that Eve is 84 thousand years older Adam

EMPOWERING WOMEN THROUGH ENTREPRENEURSHIP: ASPECTS AND APPROACHES

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
JAVED ALAM SHEIKH
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Substantial Contribution ◽  
Economic Empowerment ◽  
World Population ◽  
Least Developed Countries ◽  
The Road ◽  
Road Map ◽  
The World ◽  
The Status

Almost 50 per cent of the world population is constituted by the women and they have been making substantial contribution to socio-economic development. But, unfortunately their tremendous contribution remains unrecognized and unnoticed in most of the developing and least developed countries causing the problem of poverty among them. Empowering women has become the key element in the development of an economy. With women moving forward, the family moves, the village moves and the nation moves. Hence, improving the status of women by way of their economic empowerment is highly called for. Entrepreneurship is a key tool for the economic empowerment of women around the world for alleviating poverty. Entrepreneurship is now widely recognized as a tool of economic development in India also. In this paper I have tried to discuss the reasons and role of Women Entrepreneurship with the help of Push and Pull factors. In the last I have also discussed the problems and the road map of Women Entrepreneurs development in India.

'Restrictive Business Practices', report by the UNCTAD Secretariat, April 1972.

1973 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 315-316
Author(s):  
G. M. Radhu
Keyword(s):  
Multinational Corporations ◽  
World Trade ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Business Practices ◽  
Less Developed Countries ◽  
International Firms ◽  
The World ◽  
The Sixties ◽  
Financial Power ◽  
Administrative Structures

The report by the UNCTAD Secretariat, submitted to the third session of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development held in Santiago (Chile) in April 1972, deals with the restrictive business practices of the multinational corporations with special reference to the export interests of the developing countries. Since the world war, there has been a tremendous growth in the size and activities of many international firms. They have grown from the national corporation to the multidivisional corporation and now to the multinational corporation. With each step they acquired greater financial power, better technology and know-how and more complex administrative structures. They have subsidiaries and branches all over the world. In the course of the sixties they became one of the dominant factors in determining the pattern of world trade. At the same time, their increasingly restrictive business practices, which tended to adversely affect world trade and the export interest of less developed countries, attracted the attention of the governments both in developed and less developed countries and serious concern was shown at the international level. It is against this background that the UNCTAD undertook the study on the question of restrictive business practices.

IMPACT OF NATIONAL DISASTER COVID-19, INDONESIA TOWARDS ECONOMIC RECESSION

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
endang naryono
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Economic Recession ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Social Distancing ◽  
Poor Countries ◽  
Corona Virus ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
National Disaster

Covid-19 or the corona virus is a virus that has become a disaster and a global humanitarian disaster began in December 2019 in Wuhan province in China, April 2020 the spread of the corona virus has spread throughout the world making the greatest humanitarian disaster in the history of human civilization after the war world II, Already tens of thousands of people have died, millions of people have been infected with the conona virus from poor countries, developing countries to developed countries overwhelmed by this virus outbreak. Increasingly, the spread follows a series of measurements while patients who recover recover from a series of counts so that this epidemic becomes a very frightening disaster plus there is no drug or vaccine for this corona virus yet found, so that all countries implement strategies to reduce this spread from social distancing, phycal distancing to with a city or country lockdown.

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