scholarly journals Students’ Perception on E-Proctoring System for Online Assessment

2020 ◽  
pp. 161-168
Author(s):  
Annamaria De Santis ◽  
Claudia Bellini ◽  
Katia Sannicandro ◽  
Tommaso Minerva

Online exams organization increased during the Covid-2019 pandemic. E-proctoring tools represented one of the systems used to take tests and monitor students’ behaviour and integrity. Previous studies on the theme analysed the ease, technical issues and reliability of the system, students’ academic results and digital skills in using online tools, effect of proctored testing on anxiety and performances. The paper presents the results of the questionnaire administered to 541 students at University of Modena and Reggio Emilia to define how the use of e-proctoring systems for exams affects students’ perceptions about their performances and teachers’ role and impacts on concentration, attention, time management, anxiety, understanding, and motivation. The sample was predominantly divided into two equivalent groups in the answers: students who found positive elements in the experience, and students who saw the anxiety worsening using Smowl; students who were ready to use this tool with or without teachers also in the future, and students who found worrying the distance from the teacher. The exception to these results is students in Digital Education course degree who demonstrate greater confidence in proctored testing. The inquiry underlines teachers’ necessity to accurately design the exams and communicate with students in all teaching moments (include assessment).

Author(s):  
Sorina Mihaela BĂLAN ◽  
Camelia STANCIU

Context: Digital education is the future of education? The COVID'19 pandemic has certainly affected everyone's lives. Our study started with conceptual definitions like Bullying, Workplace bullying, Cyberbullying. Methodology: Starting from the analysis of the lack of digital skills of trainers and beneficiaries with the help of the SELFIE tool, based on the Framework for digitally competent educational organizations the results are presented. In the first part we have the report with the answers of 87 teachers from Romania, Austria, Poland, Cyprus, Italy and Portugal at SELFIE Questionnaire for Teacher. In the second part we have analyses the answers of 26 leaders, 256 teachers and 1061 students at SELFIE Questionnaire-all levels from Romania and Italy. Contributions: The results of the questionnaires were analyzed and were the basis for writing a Future Work Manual, one Tool Kit and one Mobile App Future Word. How teachers and students will be prepared for the future is essential. Studies have shown that bullying and cyberbullying affect the health of victims. Future As bullying in the workplace or in the classroom is increasingly found in the virtual world in the form of cyberbullying, so are today's students, tomorrow's workers must cope with the changes in digital education.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne H. Verhoef ◽  
Yolandi M. Coetser

Background: This article examines the phenomenon of academic integrity during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, with particular reference to emergency online assessments in 2020.Aim: It explores academic dishonesty, cheating and plagiarism of university students during emergency remote online assessment, from the perspective of South African students.Setting and Methodology: The authors explore the approaches of different universities worldwide, as well as the extant literature on the topic. An examination of the current literature related explicitly to the COVID-19 online assessments reveals a dearth of engagement by researchers in the South African context. In order to address this lacuna, the authors rely on data generated from an institutional forum on academic dishonesty at a University in South Africa. It focuses specifically on the voices of students presented during the forum, which explained both why students are dishonest and ways to curb dishonesty.Results and Conclusion: The data generated show whilst some students were dishonest due to pandemic-related issues (like lack of monitoring), there are also other reasons, such as lack of time management, feeling overwhelmed and stressed and struggling with technology that contributes to student dishonesty. Students suggest that assessments be approached differently online to curb academic dishonesty. The paper concludes by providing some fundamental changes needed to address academic dishonesty.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 470-475
Author(s):  
Lita Tyesta ALW

Abstract The aim of this paper is to find out the administrative evaluation of the implementation of simultaneous elections in 2019 on the actualization of the values of Pancasila. Writing is an ingredient in the framework of participation in Focus Groups Discussion with the theme "Evaluation of the Implementation of the 2017 Election Law Against the Values of Pancasila" held by BPIP, Jakarta 5 to 7 August 2019, and arranged using the conceptual approach and factual approach. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of general elections in the future must be more planned and well-programmed so that things that become weaknesses in the simultaneous elections in 2019 do not occur. In the future, simultaneous elections must be carried out including: separating national and local elections; there must be an improvement in the recruitment and time management model especially for the organizers; Preparation of the final voter list should be cross-institutional related to population; A review of the provisions of the Presidential Threshold is required if the General Elections are still held simultaneously; Time management in the preparation of ballot distribution to the most remote, remote, most challenging, outermost areas, so that voting can be done simultaneously, including at the time of collection for ballot counting, and; Development of an accurate and trusted information technology system in the vote-counting process. Keywords: Administrative Evaluation, Election Implementation, Pancasila Values, Abstrak  Tulisan bertujuan untuk mengetahui evaluasi administrasi pelaksanaan pemilu serentak tahun 2019 terhadap aktualisasi nilai nilai pancasila. Penulisan merupakan bahan dalam rangka keikutsertaan pada Focus Groups Discussion dengan tema “Evaluasi Implementasi UU Pemilu Tahun 2017 Terhadap Nilai-Nilai Pancasila“ yang diselenggarakan oleh BPIP, Jakarta 5 sampai dengan tanggal 7 Agustus 2019, dan disusun menggunakan pendekatan conceptual approach dan Factual Approach. Hasil kajian menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan pemilihan umum ke depan harus lebih terencana dan terprogram dengan baik agar hal hal yang menjadi kelemahan pelaksanaan pemilu serentak tahun 2019 tidak terjadi. Kedepan pemilu serentak harus melakukan diantaranya: memisahkan Pemilu tingkat pusat dan tingkat daerah; harus dilakukan perbaikan model perekrutan dan manajemen waktu khususnya bagi penyelenggara; Penyusunan daftar pemilih tetap sebaiknya lintas institusi terkait kependudukan; Wajib dilakukan tinjau ulang ketentuan  Presidential  Treshold apabila Pemilu  tetap dilaksanakan secara serentak; Manajemen waktu pada persiapan distribusi surat suara ke pelosok, wilayah terjauh, terpencil, tersulit, terluar, sehingga pemungutan suara dapat dilakukan serentak waktunya, termasuk pada saat pengumpulan untuk penghitungan surat suara, dan; Pengembangan sistem teknologi informasi  yang akurat dan terpercaya dalam proses penghitungan suara. Kata Kunci: Evaluasi Administratif, Pelaksanaan Pemilu, Nilai Nilai Pancasila,


2016 ◽  
Vol 03 (03) ◽  
pp. 89-109
Author(s):  
Carlos Fco. Molina del Pozo ◽  
Pablo Cristobal Molina del Pozo Martin

Why is it important to reconsider the elements related to climate change? Is the European Union indeed a major player? What kind of role do civil society and the European citizens have in this difficult situation of constant changes? Could we consider the fight against climate change as a possible link to the future creation of a federal union in Europe? These questions and comments are just a few of the numerous questions that we will try to respond in this paper. We will provide a comprehensive overview of the current framework which is mainly based on the Treaties and the international agreements that have been adopted over time. With this paper we wish to alert our readers and raise their awareness on the issue, not by proving something that is already happening, as innumerable scientists suggest, i.e. global climate change, but by focusing on the role the European Union could play as a leader that is able to achieve the clear objectives and major goals of sustainable development. We will also present an overview concerning the context of civil society in which we will present various opinions showing the approach of the EESC on the issue. Furthermore, we will address some key areas outlining the underlying concepts and highlighting the importance of citizen participation in this vast and important topic in order to ensure that, thanks to the cooperation of all stakeholders, a global climate agreement can become more feasible. The purpose of this paper is to provide positive elements and possible solutions to the major issue of climate change by reaching conclusions for the future situation with a broad perspective.


2010 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ann T. Hilliard

The focus of this article is about the utilization of student leadership at the University.  Based on research, student leadership opportunities at the university have been frequently at a low percentage (Zimmerman, Burkhart, 2002).  The researcher identifies practical ways to involve students in various leadership activities. Emphases are placed on the definition of leadership, characteristics of strong leadership, importance of stakeholders, early involvement, expectations of today’s leaders, and benefits of student leadership at the university.  The three ways to look at leadership includes a respond to an idea that the future is unknown and there is not any one model for leadership, prepare for the future by embracing and creating the capacity for change, participate in organized learning and look at collective leadership that helps in the capacity to change.  There are many characteristics of strong leadership based on the needs of the organization.  A strong sense of moral purpose, a clear understanding of the dynamics of change, having academic and emotional intelligence and being able to connect with people, demonstrating a commitment to developing and sharing new ideas and knowledge and being able to be coherent in the middle of chaos are some common characteristics of strong leadership.  Leadership today is not the position of one individual.  Stakeholders play a key role in the aim toward effective leadership at the university.  Leadership is motivated by the increase complexity of university reform efforts for organizational improvement.  There is a need for more individuals to participate in the reform effort to ensure greater university success.  The role of university leaders and partnerships is to identify, promote and develop student leadership skills.  Stakeholders are key individuals within the university’s leadership system.  These stakeholders are frequently identified as alumni, community leaders/supporters, faculty, staff, students and parents.  Students’ early involvement in leadership activities provide opportunities for volunteer services,  internships in experiential activities, collaborative activities as group projects, engagement in services related to civic activities, assisting faculty in conducting workshops and university assessment and working with other students to create a community of inclusive learners on various tasks.  Today, students are expected to demonstrate effective time management, show ability to set goals, build positive relationships, use effective conflict resolution skills, show an interest in helping others to build their leadership skills, become involved in community action programs and promote understanding and respect across racial and ethnic groups.  Over fifty-five students participated summer 2009 in leadership workshop opportunities at a large land grant university in the mid-west of the United States of America. Students stated that the workshops were beneficial, because the workshops helped students to improve ability to set goals, show more interest in developing leadership skills in others, gain a sense of personal clarity and their own values, gain improved conflict resolution/ better decision making skills, deal better with complex and uncertainties, willing to take on more risk and are able to use leadership theories and practices in an meaningful manner.  


2019 ◽  
pp. 50-74
Author(s):  
Barbara Townley ◽  
Philip Roscoe ◽  
Nicola Searle

The chapter considers the construction of economic agency among creative producers in the creative industries. It argues that a form of economic agency, homo oeconomicus, is facilitated by engagement with IP/IPR. This involves understanding work as a means of securing money, as opposed to an obligation ‘to one’s art’; a specific attitude to time, in terms of a relationship to the present and also a control over the future; and action underpinned with knowledge of economic and technical issues, rather than being guided solely by the social milieu and group of one’s fellow creatives and collective cultural habits. IP/IPR introduces a temporal dimension central to economic calculation, and helps agents to distinguish tradable assets while disentangling themselves from them. Chapter 3 also picks up the ambivalences of business and creativity among ‘cultural entrepreneurs’, discussing self-employment and precarity in the creative economy.


2003 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mira Celin

It is not easy to gauge the extent to which the European Employment Strategy (EES) has influenced the EU labour market over the last five years but it has surely contributed to the creation of more than 10 million new jobs and 4 million fewer unemployed. However, is this common strategy the right answer for the labour markets of the future member states? This article examines how the candidate countries are adapting to the EES and where they stand as compared to the current EU countries in achieving the Lisbon targets. The article assesses whether the EES is appropriate for the labour markets of the future member states by analysing both the deficiencies and the positive elements of this strategy for these countries, taking into account proposals for a new revised EES adapted to the needs of changing labour markets, globalisation and enlargement.


2008 ◽  
Vol 102 (3) ◽  
pp. 893-902 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ophélie Carreras ◽  
Céline Lemercier ◽  
Marie-Françoise Valax

The complementary role of static and dynamic information used when one needs to be located in time was studied. Static information refers to temporal knowledge about days of the week, and dynamic information reflects a sense of time, taking into account the present, the near past, and the future. Each day of an actual 7-day wk., 699 women and 620 men were asked to provide a “right” or “wrong” response to a statement such as “Today is T.,” where X was the name of one of the seven days of the week. Analysis suggested use of a structured temporal representation of the week: the weekend, a landmark, had an anchoring role. Also the dynamics of the content of working memory were indicated. The active “temporal window” participants hold in mind seems directed more towards the future than the past. Results are discussed within the more general context of time management.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 27-43
Author(s):  
Claudia Moessenlechner ◽  
Regina Obexer ◽  
Maria Pammer ◽  
Julia Waldegger

In March 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic turned into an urgent priority for higher education institutions in that they had to move to remote teaching within a matter of weeks. This paper presents the results of a quantitative survey looking at the challenges university faculty were facing when moving their course(s) online during the first semester of the COVID-19 crisis.The survey looks specifically at course design and formats used in online teaching during the crisis and compares differences occurring between disciplines (STEM and management education). The outcomes overall mirror a sense of achievement due to the successful delivery of online courses with little preparation. Difficulties lecturers identified were related to promoting student interaction and engagement, technical issues, the effort required to plan and prepare online learning materials, and challenges with regard to online assessment. Having access to training and support in various forms was highlighted as an important success factor.


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