scholarly journals THE POSSIBILITY OF USING THE CONCEPT OF WHOLENESS AS THE THEORETICAL BASIS OF THE METHODOLOGY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH TECHNOLOGIES

2020 ◽  
pp. 4-32
Author(s):  
Ю.Я. Голиков
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Theory ◽  
Internal Structure ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
System Approach ◽  
Scientific Practice ◽  
Natural Sciences ◽  
Basic Concepts ◽  
The Given ◽  
Methodological Position ◽  
High Technologies

На основе результатов анализа ограничений традиционных парадигм естествознания (холизма, кибернетики, системного подхода) и требований новых парадигм (синергетики, квантовой теории поля, универсального эволюционизма) разработано новое теоретическое основание изучения сложноорганизованных, эволюционирующих объектов - эволюционно-целостный подход. По своему содержанию этот понятийный аппарат представляет собой объединение базисных понятий («целое», «эволюция», «общность материальной природы объектов», «самоорганизация», «субъектность», «потенциальность») и принципа соответствия развития объекта общим закономерностям эволюции материального мира с понятием «целостность», интерпретируемой как совокупность концептуальных представлений о свойствах внутреннего строения, функционирования и развития изучаемого целого. Данная методологическая позиция утверждает необходимость постановки в центр внимания научной практики проблемы эволюции сложноорганизованного объекта как целого с позиции общих закономерностей эволюции материи. On the basis of results of the analysis of restrictions of traditional paradigms of natural sciences (wholism, cybernetics, the system approach) and requirements of new paradigms (synergetics, the quantum theory of a field, universal evolutionism) the new theoretical basis of studying complex-organized, evoluting objects - the evolutional-wholeness approach is developed. Under the contents this conceptual device represents association of basic concepts («whole», «evolution», «generality of the material nature of objects», «self-organizing», «subjectness», «potentiality») and a principle of conformity of development of object to the general laws of evolution of a material world with concept the «wholeness», interpretive as set of conceptual representations about properties of an internal structure, functioning and development of investigated the whole. The given methodological position approves necessity of statement for the center of attention of scientific practice of a problem of evolution complex-organized object as the whole from a position of the general laws of evolution of a matter.

scholarly journals THE POSSIBILITY OF USING THE CONCEPT OF WHOLENESS AS THE THEORETICAL BASIS OF THE METHODOLOGY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH TECHNOLOGIES

2020 ◽  
pp. 4-33
Author(s):  
Ю.Я. Голиков
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Theory ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
System Approach ◽  
Natural Sciences ◽  
Conceptual Representations ◽  
Potential Risks ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
High Uncertainty ◽  
High Technologies

В статье показаны ограничения менталитета научно-технической среды, следствиями которых являются высокая неопределенность и потенциальные риски развития высоких технологий, требующих формирования гуманистически ориентированной идеологии их разработки. С целью определения возможности использования понятия «целостность» в качестве теоретического основания такой идеологии выполнен анализ концептуальных представлений о целостности в существующих парадигмах естествознания. Выявлены значимые ограничения представлений о целостности в традиционных парадигмах (холизме, кибернетики и системного подхода), которые обусловливают необходимость определения ее новых свойств с учетом требований современных позиций (синергетики, универсального эволюционизма, квантовой теории поля) для последующего создания теоретического основания гуманистически ориентированных методологических подходов разработки высоких технологий. Restrictions of the mentality of the scientific and technical environment which consequences are high uncertainty and potential risks of development of the high technologies demanding formation humanity focused ideology of their development are shown. With the purpose of the definition of an opportunity of use of concept «wholeness» as the theoretical basis of such ideology the analysis of conceptual representations about wholeness in existing paradigms of natural sciences is executed. Significant restrictions of representations about wholeness in traditional paradigms (holism, cybernetics and the system approach) are revealed, which cause the necessity of definition of its new properties because of requirements of modern positions (synergetics, universal evolutionism, the quantum theory of a field) for the subsequent creation of the theoretical basis humanity focused methodological approaches of development of high technologies.

Problems of Legal Regulation in the Digital Space Relations

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 126-147
Author(s):  
A. N. Vashchekin ◽  
◽  
A. V. Dzedzinsky ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Digital Environment ◽  
International Treaties ◽  
Digital Rights ◽  
Digital Space ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
Balance Of Interests ◽  
Basic Concepts ◽  
The Right

Introduction. The era of digitalization sets for researchers the task of systematizing the essential features of digital space, identifying the essence of the “right to the Internet” and the legitimacy of limiting the digital rights of citizens. Theoretical Basis. Methods. The authors studied the peculiarities of the digital environment as a specific integral area of legal regulation, the doctrine and legislation of several countries on the topic which determines the basis for the regulation of digital space in Russia. The formal legal method, synthesis, analysis, induction and deduction were used as research methods. Results. The wording of the basic concepts in the area under study is proposed: digital space, digital region, digital platform, etc. The measures to eliminate “digital wells” are indicated. The main properties of the information space and its derivatives are considered. The effects of any contradictions in the legislation of the country are shown. Discussion and Conclusion. As the study showed, the latest innovations in the legislation contravene the principle of the balance of interests, fail to meet the requirements of observing the rights of a person and citizen, and contradict the Constitution and international treaties of Russia. When comparing these measures with their foreign counterparts, a search was made for their potential shortcomings and proposals were presented on possible directions for their correction, taking into account the particular characteristics of digital space.

TOPOLOGY OF POLITICAL COMMUNICATIONS IN SPACE NETWORK SOCIETY: METHODOLOGY OF ANALYSIS AND PRACTICE

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 58-70
Author(s):  
O.G. SHCHENINA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
System Approach ◽  
Space Form ◽  
Interdisciplinary Approach ◽  
Network Society ◽  
The Political ◽  
Space Network ◽  
Political Communications ◽  
Basic Concepts ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Analysis System

The purpose of the article is to study the topology of political communications in the conditions of the formation of a network society. The topological context of the study of political communications involves an appeal to the basic concepts of topology (space, form, time), as well as the phenomena of morphogenesis and homeomorphism. The main content of the article includes the study of a number of theoretical and methodological approaches of political topology in the communicative and communication perspectives. The author is based on the application of methods of content analysis, discourse analysis, system approach, network approach to identify topological aspects of political communications.As a result, the analysis carried out by the author showed that significant changes in the political space are taking place in the network society on the basis of technological and humanitarian innovations (including under the influence of informatization, networking, digitalization), as well as forms and practices of political communications are being transformed. An interdisciplinary approach to the analysis of political communications allows us to expand the range of their research.

Be Careful, if You Learn Geography for 8th Grade with „Ucha.se“

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-53
Author(s):  
Ivan Drenovski ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Test Items ◽  
Educational Site ◽  
8Th Grade ◽  
Basic Concepts ◽  
Almost All ◽  
The Given

The article analyses the content of the video lessons and corresponding to them test items in Geography and Economics for 8 th grade, available for a fee, on the educational site "Ucha.se". The studied curriculum is related to the introduction of basic concepts and explanations of key processes studied by geology, geophysics, astronomy, geochemistry, geomorphology, meteorology, climatology, hydrology, biology and other sciences. There are serious lapses in the scientific reliability and correctness of the given statements in almost all lessons. Examples of factual errors, incorrectly asked questions, inaccurate images and pseudo-scientific simplifications are pointed.

scholarly journals Peningkatan Pemahaman Konsep Perubahan Materi Melalui Perbaikan Bahan Ajar

MADRASAH ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Agus Mukti Wibowo
Keyword(s):  
Natural Sciences ◽  
Student Understanding ◽  
The Media ◽  
Basic Concepts

<span><em>Student understanding of the concept of Natural Sciences, especially </em><span><em>“material and its changes” are inflenced by the students understanding </em><span><em>of the previous material on the “various substances and nature”. The </em><span><em>development of learning sources about “material and its changes” can</em><br /><span><em>improve students understanding of the concept, in this case is students </em><span><em>of college, if (1) making the media of teaching based on the basic concepts </em><span><em>about material that will be learned by students and that concepts arranged</em><br /><span><em>systematically or sequentially concepts, for example from simple to complex </em><span><em>concept or from the lower to the higher concept, (2) the examples that </em><span><em>given to the students close to the students experiences, beginning from a </em><span><em>simple example.</em><br /><span><strong>Keywords: </strong><span><em>“Material and Its changes”, Remedical of Learning</em><br /><span><em>Sources.</em></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br /><br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /></span></span>

Progress in Science and its Enemies: the Case of Academic Bullshit

2021 ◽  
pp. 95-107
Author(s):  
Ekaterina V. Vostrikova ◽  
◽  
Petr S. Kusliy ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Epistemology ◽  
Academic Discipline ◽  
Natural Sciences ◽  
Research Community ◽  
Relevant Research ◽  
Popular Approach ◽  
Academic Practices ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Given ◽  
Contextual Parameter

The paper discusses the phenomenon of bullshit in the academia as an ob­stacle for progress in natural sciences and the humanities and as a problem of episte­mology and philosophy of science. The authors criticize a popular approach according to which bullshit is defined in terms of the goals or motivations of the bullshitter as a subjectivist and inadequate. Focusing on the phenomenon of bullshit in academic practices, the authors define it in terms of the relevance of the content of a corre­sponding discourse to the topical issues of a given academic discipline and the extent to which the justification proposed in the discourse meets the standard justification criteria in the given discipline. An important component of the proposed definition is the contextual parameter of the judge the perspective of which is represented by a relevant research community. The authors show how the proposed account captures the well-known cases of bullshit as well as solves some of the current problems in social epistemology, such as the nature of group bullshit. The authors argue that the problem of group bullshit arises only when bullshit is understood in terms of indi­vidual intentions or motives. In that case, it is challenging to define group bullshit in a case when no representative of a given group individually supports the bullshit argument put forward by the whole group. For an approach that defines bullshit without appeal to such subjective factors as individual intentions, this problem does not arise because bullshit is independent of the goals of the bullshitter. The authors acknowledge the importance of the motivations of the bullshiter and her strategies. However, they argue that this matter is irrelevant for the definition of bullshit.

Some Applications of a Unified Foundational Ontology in Business Modeling

2011 ◽  
pp. 345-367 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giancarlo Guizzardi ◽  
Gerd Wagner
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Modeling ◽  
Natural Sciences ◽  
Cognitive Engineering ◽  
Business Modeling ◽  
Domain Specific ◽  
Modeling Methods ◽  
Foundational Ontology ◽  
Basic Concepts ◽  
And Linguistics

Foundational ontologies provide the basic concepts upon which any domain-specific ontology is built. This chapter presents a new foundational ontology, UFO, and shows how it can be used as a guideline in business modeling and for evaluating business modeling methods. UFO is derived from a synthesis of two other foundational ontologies, GFO/GOL and OntoClean/DOLCE. While their main areas of application are natural sciences and linguistics/cognitive engineering, respectively, the main purpose of UFO is to provide a foundation for conceptual modeling, including business modeling.

The Research on Cable Force Measurement Based on Degenerated Element with Frequency Method

2013 ◽  
Vol 405-408 ◽  
pp. 1709-1715
Author(s):  
Xin Cui ◽  
Yong Jiang ◽  
Li Wen Fu ◽  
Jin Feng Wang
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Method ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Force Measurement ◽  
Beam Element ◽  
Testing System ◽  
Frequency Method ◽  
Operation Procedure ◽  
Cable Force ◽  
Cable Force Measurement ◽  
The Given

At present, among the methods of cable force measurement, the frequency method is applied extensively for its mature theory and rapid and repeated operation procedure. Based on the theory of frequency method measurement, it generally uses the numerical method with beam element to analysis the parameters of cables under the given conditions. However, the conventional beam element is not able to simulate the bending stiffness in beams section. Therefore, it turns to degenerated beam element to simulate cables and the results agree well with the results based on beam element and formulas calculation, and it provides theoretical basis for the later cable force testing system.

Support Analysis of Horizontal Pressure Vessel Using FEA

2014 ◽  
Vol 592-594 ◽  
pp. 1220-1224
Author(s):  
Navin Kumar ◽  
Surjit Angra ◽  
Vinod Kumar Mittal
Keyword(s):  
Stress Analysis ◽  
Pressure Vessel ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Pressure Vessels ◽  
Loading Conditions ◽  
Ansys Software ◽  
Support Design ◽  
Horizontal Pressure ◽  
The Given

Saddles are used to support the horizontal pressure vessels such as boiler drums or tanks. Since saddle is an integral part of the vessel, it should be designed in such a way that it can withstand the pressure vessel load while carrying liquid along with the operating weight. This paper presents the stress analysis of saddle support of a horizontal pressure vessel. A model of horizontal pressure vessel and saddle is created in Ansys software. For the given boundry and loading conditions, stresses induced in the saddle support are analyzed using Ansys software. After analysis it is found that maximum localized stress arises at the saddle to vessel interface near the saddle horn area. The results obtained shows that the saddle support design is safe for the given loading conditions and provides the theoretical basis for furthur optimisation.

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