scholarly journals THE POSSIBILITY OF USING THE CONCEPT OF WHOLENESS AS THE THEORETICAL BASIS OF THE METHODOLOGY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH TECHNOLOGIES

2020 ◽  
pp. 4-33
Author(s):  
Ю.Я. Голиков
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Theory ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
System Approach ◽  
Natural Sciences ◽  
Conceptual Representations ◽  
Potential Risks ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
High Uncertainty ◽  
High Technologies

В статье показаны ограничения менталитета научно-технической среды, следствиями которых являются высокая неопределенность и потенциальные риски развития высоких технологий, требующих формирования гуманистически ориентированной идеологии их разработки. С целью определения возможности использования понятия «целостность» в качестве теоретического основания такой идеологии выполнен анализ концептуальных представлений о целостности в существующих парадигмах естествознания. Выявлены значимые ограничения представлений о целостности в традиционных парадигмах (холизме, кибернетики и системного подхода), которые обусловливают необходимость определения ее новых свойств с учетом требований современных позиций (синергетики, универсального эволюционизма, квантовой теории поля) для последующего создания теоретического основания гуманистически ориентированных методологических подходов разработки высоких технологий. Restrictions of the mentality of the scientific and technical environment which consequences are high uncertainty and potential risks of development of the high technologies demanding formation humanity focused ideology of their development are shown. With the purpose of the definition of an opportunity of use of concept «wholeness» as the theoretical basis of such ideology the analysis of conceptual representations about wholeness in existing paradigms of natural sciences is executed. Significant restrictions of representations about wholeness in traditional paradigms (holism, cybernetics and the system approach) are revealed, which cause the necessity of definition of its new properties because of requirements of modern positions (synergetics, universal evolutionism, the quantum theory of a field) for the subsequent creation of the theoretical basis humanity focused methodological approaches of development of high technologies.

scholarly journals THE POSSIBILITY OF USING THE CONCEPT OF WHOLENESS AS THE THEORETICAL BASIS OF THE METHODOLOGY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH TECHNOLOGIES

2020 ◽  
pp. 4-32
Author(s):  
Ю.Я. Голиков
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Theory ◽  
Internal Structure ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
System Approach ◽  
Scientific Practice ◽  
Natural Sciences ◽  
Basic Concepts ◽  
The Given ◽  
Methodological Position ◽  
High Technologies

На основе результатов анализа ограничений традиционных парадигм естествознания (холизма, кибернетики, системного подхода) и требований новых парадигм (синергетики, квантовой теории поля, универсального эволюционизма) разработано новое теоретическое основание изучения сложноорганизованных, эволюционирующих объектов - эволюционно-целостный подход. По своему содержанию этот понятийный аппарат представляет собой объединение базисных понятий («целое», «эволюция», «общность материальной природы объектов», «самоорганизация», «субъектность», «потенциальность») и принципа соответствия развития объекта общим закономерностям эволюции материального мира с понятием «целостность», интерпретируемой как совокупность концептуальных представлений о свойствах внутреннего строения, функционирования и развития изучаемого целого. Данная методологическая позиция утверждает необходимость постановки в центр внимания научной практики проблемы эволюции сложноорганизованного объекта как целого с позиции общих закономерностей эволюции материи. On the basis of results of the analysis of restrictions of traditional paradigms of natural sciences (wholism, cybernetics, the system approach) and requirements of new paradigms (synergetics, the quantum theory of a field, universal evolutionism) the new theoretical basis of studying complex-organized, evoluting objects - the evolutional-wholeness approach is developed. Under the contents this conceptual device represents association of basic concepts («whole», «evolution», «generality of the material nature of objects», «self-organizing», «subjectness», «potentiality») and a principle of conformity of development of object to the general laws of evolution of a material world with concept the «wholeness», interpretive as set of conceptual representations about properties of an internal structure, functioning and development of investigated the whole. The given methodological position approves necessity of statement for the center of attention of scientific practice of a problem of evolution complex-organized object as the whole from a position of the general laws of evolution of a matter.

scholarly journals THEORETICAL BASIS OF FINANCIAL SUPPORT OF SOCIAL AND PROFESSIONAL ADAPTATION OF THE TRANSFERRED TO RESERVE MILITARY SERVICEMEN

2017 ◽  
pp. 120-130
Author(s):  
Taras Vdovychenko
Keyword(s):  
Financial Support ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Research Projects ◽  
Structural System ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Implementation Stages ◽  
Morphologic Analysis ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Derivatives Of

Introduction. The main reasons of unsatisfactory condition in the sphere of financing of social and professional adaptation of the transferred to reserve military servicemen in Ukraine are discrepant theoretical essentials and scientifically substantiated concept to form the efficient national system that claims to sustain the financing of social and professional adaptation of the mentioned-above social group. Purpose. The objective of the article assumes the systematization, generalization and specification of basic theoretical essentials of financing of social and professional adaptation of former military servicemen. Result. The author has critically investigated the available research projects of Ukrainian scholars in the sphere of grouping of numerous categorical definitions of ‘financing’ and identification of scientific and methodological approaches to the essence of this term in order to verify their results. The specific notions being derivatives of term ‘financing’ and associable with ‘financing of social and professional adaptation of transferred to the reserve servicemen’ have been studied by means of morphologic analysis. The wide authentic definition of the narrow term has been determined on this basis in order to integrate the structural, system and processing approaches to identification of its internal nature. The structure of financing of former servicemen has been substantiated. Such components as an objective, tasks, main functions, basic principles, implementation stages, forms of financing and its sources as well as key directions to their utilization have been specified.

METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO SEARCH FOR RESERVES OF DECREASING COSTS IN THE BRANCHES OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Cost Calculation ◽  
Cattle Breeding ◽  
Method Of Calculation ◽  
Prime Cost ◽  
Dairy Cattle Breeding ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Qualitative Characteristics

In this article approaches to search for reserves of decrease in cost of agricultural production are considered. The methods of cost calculation of dairy cattle breeding products used at the studied enter-prise are analysed, short characteristic of the standard method offered by the Ministry of Agriculture is given, and calculations of alternative options are also carried out. Today creation of accounting of a production unit is very important so that not only weight units must be considered in it, but also the quali-tative structure of products must be reflected. Definition of qualitative characteristics and technological properties by production of milk which depend on use purposes can be an example. The raw materials consumption on a unit of production and its quality and also firmness of storage depends on technologi-cal properties of milk. At calculation of prime cost taking into account qualitative characteristics for cal-culation milk in terms of basic fat content undertakes. The method of calculation of prime cost consider-ing qualitative characteristics is the most expedient as prime cost of 1 c of milk unlike the operating tech-nique is lower. In the article analytical methods of reserves calculation for decrease in prime cost taking into account various factors are proved. The revealed reserves will allow an enterprise to expand its in-vestment opportunities in the future, they will give an additional incentive of modernization of the worn-out machinery and equipment in branches of agriculture.

TOPOLOGY OF POLITICAL COMMUNICATIONS IN SPACE NETWORK SOCIETY: METHODOLOGY OF ANALYSIS AND PRACTICE

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 58-70
Author(s):  
O.G. SHCHENINA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
System Approach ◽  
Space Form ◽  
Interdisciplinary Approach ◽  
Network Society ◽  
The Political ◽  
Space Network ◽  
Political Communications ◽  
Basic Concepts ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Analysis System

The purpose of the article is to study the topology of political communications in the conditions of the formation of a network society. The topological context of the study of political communications involves an appeal to the basic concepts of topology (space, form, time), as well as the phenomena of morphogenesis and homeomorphism. The main content of the article includes the study of a number of theoretical and methodological approaches of political topology in the communicative and communication perspectives. The author is based on the application of methods of content analysis, discourse analysis, system approach, network approach to identify topological aspects of political communications.As a result, the analysis carried out by the author showed that significant changes in the political space are taking place in the network society on the basis of technological and humanitarian innovations (including under the influence of informatization, networking, digitalization), as well as forms and practices of political communications are being transformed. An interdisciplinary approach to the analysis of political communications allows us to expand the range of their research.

Flow Velocity Coefficient Research on the Coexistence of Pipe Flow and Flow around Pipe

2011 ◽  
Vol 204-210 ◽  
pp. 746-749
Author(s):  
Hong Bing Gao ◽  
Nan Sun ◽  
Liao Yang ◽  
Yu Ma
Keyword(s):  
Flow Field ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Flow Simulation ◽  
Flow Speed ◽  
Test Rig ◽  
Flow Problems ◽  
Relative Roughness ◽  
Velocity Coefficient ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Test Result

Based on Darcy - Weisbach route losses equation, this test is focused on the mixed-flow problems at low speed in big flow field, designing the experiment scheme, introducing its principle, and setting up the test rig. According to the test result data, we put forward the definition of flow speed coefficient and draw its curves, and described some related issues, such as reverse pressure phenomenon，reliability of flow simulation, roughness, and so on. The results showed that the flow speed in the pipe will get higher with the flow field increasing, and smaller relative roughness pipes. The flow speed coefficient x≤1 and its curves is monotone decreasing function and will be closer to a fixed value at last with V0’s increasing. This test will provide theoretical basis for increasing fluid energy’s utilization.

scholarly journals Lingvo-Pedagogical Understanding of the Concepts of “Discourse Competence” and “Patriotic Discourse”

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1839-1844
Keyword(s):  
Historical Analysis ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Discourse Competence ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The University ◽  
Liberal Culture

The article attempts to comprehend the essence and possibility of forming discourse competence among foreign and Russian students with simultaneous immersion in patriotic discourse. It is highlighted that the addition of the humanitarian series of “History of Civilizations” and “Features of Russian Civilization” to the educational process at the university creates the necessary pedagogical conditions for organizing a special linguo-ethno-cultural environment that forms active social interaction of authors within the framework of the medical and patriotic linguistic scenario. The authors of the article conducted a semantic and historical analysis of interpretations of the concept of “patriotism” that were studied from the point of view of traditional and liberal culture. The article presents the results of a socio-pedagogical study of students' perceptions of this concept. The article describes various theoretical and methodological approaches to the definition of the concepts of “discourse” and “discursive picture of the world” as well as psycholinguistic features of the method of semantic differential. Special attention in the article is paid to the typologies of discourse presented in the scientific literature. The authors of the article present the principle of genre and the principle of thematic correlation as the basis for distinguishing between types of discourse and highlight differences in language and discursive pictures of the world. The tasks of educators is to form not only purely medical discursive competence, but also to immerse the listener in “correctly” interpreted picture, saturated with verbal patterns that allow to create statements of patriotic content.

scholarly journals The Specificity of the Interpretation of Freedom by S. Kierkegaard in the Context of Modernization of Christianity

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (19) ◽  
pp. 52-54
Author(s):  
Serhii Shevchenko
Keyword(s):  
Main Idea ◽  
Natural Sciences ◽  
Humanistic Psychology ◽  
Creative Transformation ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Existential Problem ◽  
Qualitative Changes

Existential-humanistic psychology has started the tradition of the creative transformation of classical-existentialist ideas in the practice of their involvement and application in psychology and psychotherapy. The source of these qualitative changes in the psychology of the twentieth and early XXI centuries was, in particular, the multifaceted creativity and ideas of S. Kierkegaard. His religious anthropology was rooted not only in Christology, but also in psychology. But psychology does not become a means of indulgence for a little foolish person, but a way to show her what she had not known about herself before. Contrary to the natural sciences of the time, his method did not set human boundaries, because it proceeded from the fact that the horizons of her hopes are, in principle, endless and the purpose of each person is to become equal with him. "WITH. Kierkegorov's main idea is, "writes M. Biergoso," that a person should be understood as a relationship: a constant attitude towards himself, his environment, and God. This is the most successful definition of the inseparable triad of the basic existential problem ..., which defines Kierkegaard's thinking as a whole "

scholarly journals Concept and Essence of the Forensic Study of Personality

2018 ◽  
pp. 186-192
Author(s):  
D. V. Isyutin-Fedotkov
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Academic Discipline ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Process Theory ◽  
Term Study ◽  
Approaches To Studying ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Russian Language

The article considers and analyzes various opinions on the category "forensic study of personality". From the point of view of the Russian language, the various meanings of the term "study" fully and in a multifaceted way reflect the activities of the investigator in the study of the person in the course of sufficient disclosure and investigation of crimes. It is concluded that forensic study of personality can be considered as a process, theory (doctrine) and part of criminalistics (educational discipline, special course). In this connection, the definition of the term "forensic study of personality" depends on understanding of its essence. Forensic study of personality as a process for the study of personality is associated with activity. Forensic study of the personality as a theory (doctrine) is associated with the objective laws that constitute the subject of criminalistics. Forensic study of the personality as a section of criminalistics (academic discipline, special course) is based on a theoretical basis, on the basis of which methods, approaches to studying personality are considered. The ultimate goal of forensic study of personality is solving the problems of disclosure and investigation of crimes. Author's definitions of the term "forensic study of personality" are proposed.

scholarly journals APPROACHES TO DEVELOPING STUDENTS’ INFORMATION CULTURE IN ENGINEERING EDUCATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 101 (2(Ч.1)) ◽  
pp. 83-93
Author(s):  
M. M. Кабанець ◽  
В. М. Алфімов
Keyword(s):  
Professional Training ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Information Value ◽  
Information Culture ◽  
Significant Information ◽  
Nature Of Information ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Definition Of Information

The article focuses on the importance of information culture as an integral part of professional culture of engineers, which affects the quality and safety of engineering solutions. The main two approaches to the definition of "information culture" are determined, which include an information approach when the information culture is reduced to the concept of computer or information literacy and a culturological approach when the concept "information culture" is seen as a way of human life in the information society. Development of the information culture acts as a process of harmonization of the inner world of man in the acquisition of socially significant information. The main components of information culture of engineers are highlighted, including literacy and competence in understanding the nature of information processes and relationships, humanistically oriented information value-semantic sphere, developed information reflection, creativity in information behaviour and socio-information activity. Based on a broad understanding of information culture as a qualitative characteristic of the life of a specialist in terms of receiving, transmitting, storing and using information, where universal moral values are the main priority, basic methodological approaches to forming information culture of future engineers are proposed, namely: system, personal, activity, integrative, culturological, axiological and reflexive approaches. The process of developing future engineers’ information culture in the process of professional training in higher educational institutions will be effective providing that it is based on the substantiated methodological approaches.

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