Clinicopathologic Features and Treatment Outcomes in Malignant Lymphoma of Pediatric and Young Adult Patients in Korea: Comparison of Korean All-Ages Group and Western Younger Age Group

2007 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
pp. 580-586 ◽  
Author(s):  
In Gyu Hwang ◽  
Keon Hee Yoo ◽  
Soo Hyun Lee ◽  
Yeon Hee Park ◽  
Tae Kyu Lim ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 136 ◽  
pp. e214-e222
Author(s):  
Tae Keun Jee ◽  
Taek Min Nam ◽  
Je Young Yeon ◽  
Keon Ha Kim ◽  
Pyoung Jeon ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 25 (18_suppl) ◽  
pp. 18534-18534
Author(s):  
I. Hwang ◽  
K. Yoo ◽  
S. Lee ◽  
S. Park ◽  
B. Park ◽  
...  

18534 Background: The Clinicopathologic features of malignant lymphomas vary to geography and differ to age. The goal of this study was to find the implication of distinction from biology, clinical features and treatment outcome of malignant lymphoma in childhood and young adult. Methods: We analysed the clinical features including age, gender, histologic type, and treatment outcome of 294 children and young adults during 13-year period (from May 1993 to November 2005) in Samsung medical center and compared our study to all age group and western childhood and adolescence group on clinical features or treatment outcome in malignant lymphoma. Results: Median age at diagnosis was 20.7 years (range: 0.1–30.1 years). Male to female ratio was 1.37:1, Of 294 cases, there were 248 cases of non-hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL) (84.3%) and 44 cases of hodgkin’s disease (HD) (15%). This rate was significantly different to rate of all age group (HD= 5.3%) (p=0.001). Of 248 cases of non-hodgkin’s lymphoma, 134 cases (54.0%) were B-lineage and 113 cases (45.6%) were T- or NK-cell lineage. Our study group had higher rates of T- or NK-cell NHL compared to all age group (p=0.001) and western group (p=0.001). Among 248 cases of NHL, the most common histologic type was diffuse large cell lymphoma (DLBL) in our study group. Burkitt’s lymphoma (BL) was the most common histologic types in Western study group. 5-year survival rate (5YSR) was 80.4% and was superior for BL and was inferior for NK/T cell lymphoma. However male T-LBL patients had better outcome in western study group. NHL and T-cell NHL had significantly worse outcomes than HD and B-cell NHL (p=0.049, 0.001, respectively). Comparing age-groups 0–10, 10–20 and 20–30, 5YSR was inferior for the oldest patients only in NHL-, T-cell NHL- and T-cell LBL-groups. Conclusions: Our study suggested environmental and genetic factor was associated with the development of malignant lymphoma. No significant financial relationships to disclose.


Author(s):  
Barbara Altieri ◽  
Roberta Modica ◽  
Filomena Bottiglieri ◽  
Cicco Federica de ◽  
Antongiulio Faggiano ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (05) ◽  
pp. 20469-20472
Author(s):  
Shakya R ◽  
Bhattacharya SC ◽  
Shrestha R

Objectives: To observe the sexual dimorphism among the young adult age group ranging from 18-21 years, of Kathmandu University students by measuring craniofacial circumference and canthal distances. Rationale of the study: These data could be useful for establishing the craniofacial standards and adds an implementation on plastic surgery, crime detection as well as in the industrial field. Method: 300 clinically normal students of Kathmandu University aged between 18-21 years were examined for the study. Fronto-occipital circumference, outer and inner canthal distances were measured. All the parameters were compared between males and females. Result: The cranial circumference as well as the inner and outer canthal distance in males was found to be significantly higher as compared to the females. Conclusion: The results concluded that sexual dimorphism remarkably exists in young adults of Kathmandu University students.


1970 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 198-202
Author(s):  
D Ghartimagar ◽  
A Ghosh ◽  
OP Talwar ◽  
R Narasimhan

Background: Breast cancers rarely occur in young women but are known to have more aggressive behaviors and poorer outcome. We here compare the significance of breast carcinoma in female below the age of 35 to the age over 35 whose specimens were submitted to Manipal teaching hospital, Pokhara. Materials and Methods: All cases of mastectomy with carcinoma from January 2000 to September 2011 were included in the study. Clinical and histopathological datas of all cases were reviewed and collated. Results: A total of 148 mastectomy specimens were received, among which, 23 cases (16%) were below 35 years; whereas 125 cases (84%) were above 35 years of age. In both groups, Stage II was the commonest stage but stage III was much more common in older group (33% versus 9%) and stage I was more common in younger age group (39% versus 27%). Bloom Richardson grading showed that in the older age group, grade 1 is the commonest grade (50%) while in the younger group; grade 3 is the commonest (39%). Patients were followed for a varying period of 6 months to 5 years. Two cases (2% of followed up cases) in older group and 3 cases (15% of followed up cases) in the younger group showed recurrence. Conclusion: Breast carcinoma in the patients younger than 35 years though presented at an early stage has higher grade tumor and poorer outcome. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jpn.v2i3.6021 JPN 2012; 2(3): 198-202


Author(s):  
Daniel Suter ◽  
Caio Victor Sousa ◽  
Lee Hill ◽  
Volker Scheer ◽  
Pantelis Theo Nikolaidis ◽  
...  

In recent years, there has been an increasing number of investigations analyzing the effects of sex, performance level, and age on pacing in various running disciplines. However, little is known about the impact of those factors on pacing strategies in ultramarathon trail running. This study investigated the effects of age, sex, and performance level on pacing in the UTMB® (Ultra-trail du Mont Blanc) and aimed to verify previous findings obtained in the research on other running disciplines and other ultramarathon races. Data from the UTMB® from 2008 to 2019 for 13,829 race results (12,681 men and 1148 women) were analyzed. A general linear model (two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA)) was applied to identify a sex, age group, and interaction effect in pace average and pace variation. A univariate model (one-way ANOVA) was used to identify a sex effect for age, pace average, and pace variation for the fastest men and women. In our study, pace average and a steadier pace were positively correlated. Even pacing throughout the UTMB® correlated with faster finishing times. The average pace depended significantly on sex and age group. When considering the top five athletes in each age group, sex and age group also had significant effects on pace variation. The fastest women were older than the fastest men, and the fastest men were faster than the fastest women. Women had a higher pace variation than men. In male competitors, younger age may be advantageous for a successful finish of the UTMB®. Faster male runners seemed to be younger in ultramarathon trail running with large changes in altitude when compared to other distances and terrains.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (Supplement_3) ◽  
pp. iii329-iii329
Author(s):  
Minako Sugiyama ◽  
Takayuki Hashimoto ◽  
Takashi Mori ◽  
Kazuya Hara ◽  
Yukayo Terashita ◽  
...  

Abstract BACKGROUND To reduce treatment-related adverse events in pediatric and young-adult patients with brain tumors, proton beam radiotherapy (PBT) has recently been performed instead of conventional X-ray radiotherapy. However, whether PBT is as effective as X-ray radiotherapy has not been sufficiently investigated, especially in patients receiving whole-ventricular irradiation. METHODS We report a retrospective observation of 15 patients with intracranial germ cell tumors (GCT), who received PBT at our institution from April 2014 to September 2019. We evaluated their clinical course, short-term adverse events, and prognosis. RESULTS/ CONCLUSION Fifteen patients (9 males and 6 females; median age 13 years) who received PBT following induction chemotherapy were analyzed. Nine patients received 23.4–27.0 GyE of whole-ventricular irradiation due to GCT in the pituitary gland, pineal body, or hypothalamic area. Three patients received 23.4 GyE of whole-brain irradiation: one of them had boost irradiation for basal ganglia. Three patients received 30.6 GyE of craniospinal irradiation (CSI). Six of the 15 patients experienced nausea (grade 2, according to the CTCAE version 4.0). Four patients, including two who received CSI, showed myelosuppression: decrease in white blood cell count, lymphocyte cell count, and neutrophil count (grade 3). No other severe short-term adverse events of >grade 2 was observed in any of the patients. At a median follow-up of 21 months (2-62 months) after irradiation. all patients are alive without recurrence. Our results may be encouraging and further investigations with a larger scale is warranted.


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