Introduction

Author(s):  
David Goldstein

This introductory chapter provides an overview of Spanish Hebrew poetry. The revival of Hebrew poetry was a direct consequence of two factors: the residence of the Jews in Muslim lands, and the Jews’ reappraisal of the Hebrew Bible. The Jews of Spain followed their Arabic masters in much of their poetic subject-matter, but they often transmuted it into specifically Jewish material. One encounters often their awareness of the passing of time, of the futility of life, and of the precious quality of the immortal soul. And, above all, one experiences with them their search for the knowledge of God, their sense of dependence on him as the Creator of the world, their consciousness of the relationship between God and the Jewish people, their desire to serve him with all their being, their remorse at their own iniquity, and their torment and their bewilderment at the sufferings of their people. The Spanish period not only saw the efflorescence for the first time since the ‘song of Songs’ of secular Hebrew poetry. It also provided for the first time the framework for the professional Jewish poet.

1999 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 385-408 ◽  
Author(s):  
SHARLENE HESSE-BIBER ◽  
MARGARET MARINO ◽  
DIANE WATTS-ROY

This study provides insight into factors that determine whether women in the college population who exhibit eating-disordered behavior during their college years recover during their postcollege years. The study assessed changes in the eating patterns of 21 women across a six-year time period, from sophomore year in college to two years postcollege. Eleven of the women get better during their postcollege year, whereas 10 of the women continue to struggle with disordered eating. The major differences between the two groups revolve around the relationship between autonomy and relation. Women who get better negotiate the tension between autonomy and relatedness and are more likely to have higher selfesteem based on a more positive self-concept; this, in turn, leads to healthier relationships with food and body image. Two factors that appear to influence this negotiation include (I) one's history of chronic physical or sexual abuse and (2) the quality of familial messages about food, body image, relationship, and autonomy.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. e0246423
Author(s):  
Eleanor Buckley ◽  
Elizabeth Pellicano ◽  
Anna Remington

This study sought for the first time to identify the extent to which autistic people are pursuing careers in the performing arts, and to determine the nature of the relationship between individuals’ autistic traits and their reported wellbeing. To address these aims, we recruited a self-selecting, community-based sample of individuals working in the performing arts and invited them to complete an online survey. A total of 1,427 respondents took part. We collected responses on participants’ backgrounds, including diagnostic history as well as measures assessing their level of autistic traits, perceived occupational self-efficacy, quality of life, and mental health. They were also asked open-ended questions about support needed, received, or desired in their workplace. Eleven of the 1,427 professionals (1%) reported a clinical diagnosis of autism. Correlational analyses demonstrated that higher levels of autistic traits were significantly associated with lower levels of quality of life, lower levels of occupational self-efficacy and greater severity of mental health conditions. Almost half the sample of professionals (N = 621; 44%) reported a desire for more employment-based support, and autistic traits were significantly higher in those participants who wanted greater support. Within the community of those working in the performing arts, there are a minority of individuals who are autistic or who have high levels of autistic traits. We have demonstrated for the first time that these individuals may be especially vulnerable to lower wellbeing.


2021 ◽  
Vol 295 ◽  
pp. 04009
Author(s):  
Shikhgasan Ramazanov ◽  
Ştefan Ţălu ◽  
Rashid Dallaev ◽  
Guseyn Ramazanov ◽  
Pavel Škarvada ◽  
...  

In this study a comparison of the topography of BiFeO3 (BFO) thin films deposited on tantalum pentoxide substrates of different thicknesses is provided. The Ta2O5 substrates had a roughness increasing with the film thickness. The relationship between substrates of different topography but the same composition with the quality of the growing bismuth ferrite film is estimated. For the first time the topography estimation of BFO on Ta2O5 is presented. The difference in temperature expansion coefficients leads to intensive evaporation of bismuth ferrite from the surface during annealing. XPS analysis is provided for asdeposited and annealed BFO layers.


2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-37
Author(s):  
Uswatun Hasanah ◽  
Susilahudin Putrawangsa ◽  
Raden Fanny Printi Ardi

The current research is an analysis on the quality of an instrument that is used to measure educator performance at a college in West Nusa Tenggara. The research aims to improve the quality of the instrument. Factor Analysis is used in the study. There are 3 measurement factors in the instrument, those are pedagogic factors (5 indicators), professionalism (11 indicators) and personality (3 indicators). The result shows that: 1) those indicators can be classified into two factors, formal factors and informal factors. Formal factors is institutional and structured, such as the indicators of subject matter delivery, the use of teaching method, the use of relevance example, and the use of learning media and tools. Meanwhile, informal factors is non-institutional, which tends to be emotional relationship or informal relationship, such as educators capability in creating pleasant and friendly classroom; 2) It is found that some indicators need to be removed because they have indicator values less than 0.5, for instance the indicator that ‘lecturers explain the relationship between the subjects being taught and other subjects outside that subjects’ is need to be removed because it has a similar meaning with another indicator that is ‘lectures explain the application of the subject in real life’.


Author(s):  
Jon R. Lindsay

This introductory chapter provides an overview of the relationship between information technology and military power. Digital systems now mediate almost every effort to gather, store, display, analyze, and communicate information. As a result, military personnel now have to struggle with their own information systems as much as with the enemy. Local representations of the world must be coordinated with whatever distant reality they represent. When personnel can perceive things that are relevant to their mission, distinguish friend from foe, predict the effects of their operations, and get reliable feedback on the results, then they can fight more effectively. When they cannot do these things, however, then tragedies like friendly fire, civilian deaths, missed opportunities, and other counterproductive actions become more likely. If military organizations are unable to coordinate their representations with reality, then all of their advantages in weaponry or manpower will count for little. The chapter describes the organizational effort to coordinate knowledge and control as information practice. It argues that the quality of practice, and thus military performance, depends on the interaction between strategic problems and organizational solutions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ya-Ting Huang ◽  
Fen-Fang Hong ◽  
Shu-Long Yang

Vascular dementia (VD), a cerebrovascular disease which causes cognitive impairment, is one of the significant factors that affects the quality of senectitude. Atherosclerosis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory syndrome and closely associated with VD. Analyzing the role of AS in VD contribute greatly to its early detection and prevention, but their relationship has not been integrated into a complete network. This review summarizes AS biomarkers as VD predictors for the first time and describes the direct mechanisms of AS causing VD from five aspects: vascular morphogenesis, hemodynamic change, neurovascular unit damage (NVU), oxidative stress, and microRNA (miRNA). Finally, it discriminates the relationship between AS and VD in common risk factors which can be disease or some molecules. In particular, these data imply that the role of AS in VD is not only a pathogenic factor but also a comorbidity in VD. This review aims to bring new ideas for the prediction and treatment of VD.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (82) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andressa Cristine Buranhaem Viana ◽  
Islane Cristina Martins

Introdução: O estudo do absenteísmo na área da saúde é fundamental, visto que, a ausência do servidor ao trabalho pode gerar prejuízo ao usuário do sistema público de saúde, ao próprio servidor ausente, ao servidor presente e à instituição. Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura a fim de compreender a relação entre a satisfação profissional, a qualidade de vida e o absenteísmo dos trabalhadores de um hospital público. Materiais e Métodos: Foi feita uma busca de referência com os descritores “Satisfação no trabalho”, “Qualidade de vida”, “Absenteísmo” e “Hospitais Públicos” nas bases de dados Periódicos CAPES, Google Acadêmico e PUBMED. Pelos critérios de elegibilidade, 5 estudos se adequaram aos parâmetros estipulados. Resultados: Os 5 estudos analisados encontraram relação entre o absenteísmo e a satisfação profissional, de forma estatística ou observacional. Quanto à qualidade de vida, 40% da amostra encontrou relação entre os dois fatores. Conclusão: Existe relação entre o absenteísmo e a satisfação profissional e essa relação é inversamente proporcional. No que tange a qualidade de vida, a relação entre os dois fatores não é uma unanimidade. Uma das limitações verificadas no estudo é a variedade de conceitos para definir satisfação profissional e qualidade de vida.Palavras-chave: Satisfação no trabalho, Qualidade de vida, Absenteísmo ABSTRACTJob satisfaction, quality of life and absenteeism in a public hospital: a reviewIntroduction: The study of the absenteeism in the health area is fundamental, since the absence of the server in the work can cause impairment to the user of the public health system, to the absent server itself, to the present server and to the institution. Objective: Carrying out an integrative literature review to understand the relationship between job satisfaction, quality of life and absenteeism from workers in a public hospital. Materials and methods: It were made a reference search with the descriptors "job satisfaction", "quality of life", "absenteeism" and "public hospitals" in the “Periódico Capes”, Scholar Google and PubMed databases. According to the eligibility criteria, 5 studies were adapted to the stipulated parameters. Results: It was found a relationship between absenteeism and job satisfaction from the 5 studies analyzed, either statistically or observationally. As for quality of life, 40% of the sample found a relationship between the two factors. Conclusion: There is a relationship between absenteeism and job satisfaction and this relationship is inversely proportional. With regarding to the quality of life, the relationship between the two factors is not an unanimity. One of the limitations found in the study is the variety of concepts to define job satisfaction and quality of life.Keyword: Job Satisfaction, Quality of life, Absenteeism.


2018 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 205873841877383
Author(s):  
Giampiero Neri ◽  
Vincenzo Marcelli ◽  
Luigi Califano ◽  

It is a well-known fact that inner ear diseases are often caused by microcirculatory disorders, and the recent literature is oriented towards investigations into the relationship between the cardiovascular system and cochleovestibular illness with related classical symptoms: tinnitus, hearing loss, and vertigo or instability. These symptoms, and particularly the vertigo, may be the alarm signal of microcirculatory disorders of the labyrinth or vertebrobasilar circulation so as to represent a possible symptom of posterior circulation stroke. The treatment aimed at correcting the haemodynamic and metabolic imbalance, generated by the cochleovestibular microcirculatory disorders, with drugs that act on the vessel wall being very useful, both alone and in combination with other treatment protocols. This is a multicenter retrospective observational study conducted in 40 neurootological laboratories with 873 patients with cardiovascular risk factors suffering from tinnitus, instability or peripheral vertigo alone or in combination with one another treated for the first time with mesoglycan. The data collected showed that the treatment with mesoglycan, irrespective of the type of vascular risk factor, is not only well tolerated but also significantly and objectively improves the cochleovestibular symptoms and the quality of life of patients suffering from tinnitus, peripheral vertigo and instability.


Author(s):  
Nataliya Batanova

The article deals with general theoretical and constitutional-legal issues of the formation and implementation of the constitutional-legal responsibility of the President of Ukraine. The relationship between the institution of constitutional and legal responsibility of the President of Ukraine and the problems of implementation of the Constitution and constitutional legislation, the formation of constitutionalism and the implementation of constitutional reform in Ukraine is investigated. The article analyzes modern legislative initiatives in the field of regulation of the institution of impeachment of the President of Ukraine. It is concluded that the correct understanding of the essential and functional-teleological characteristics of the constitutional and legal responsibility of the President of Ukraine depends on its functionality and efficiency. In general, positively assessing the adoption of a special Law of Ukraine "On the special procedure for removal of the President of Ukraine from office (impeachment)", we can conclude that it legalized for the first time at the legislative level the institution of constitutional and legal responsibility (by defining the concept of constitutional responsibility) and some legal features, principles, functions, features of the subject-object composition, revealing its essence and content as a type of legal responsibility, purpose in society and the state, as well as its place in the system of protection of the Constitution and constitutional order. On the other hand, attention should be paid to the overly complicated impeachment procedure, which in fact makes it impossible to implement the appropriate form of constitutional liability in practice. The procedural component of this Law, as well as many other legislative acts, which enshrine the relationship of constitutional and legal responsibility, is a significant shortcoming of native constitutional law. After all, the functionality and effectiveness of constitutional and legal responsibility in general, and such a subject of constitutional law as the President, depends not only on a proper understanding of its essential and substantive characteristics, but also primarily the quality of procedural and procedural support for its application.


2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fino Wahyudi Abdul ◽  
Nining Purwatmini

AbstractCustomer satisfaction is an important factor to businesses, because it causes customers to constantly return to use the service. Customer satisfaction is also related to the quality of service received by the customer of the companys’ products or services. The problem of OC’s call center service quality happened at the first time a customer contacts the call center where waste of customer’s waiting time is detected. Service quality improvement methods used in the analysis of the waste of customers’ waiting time is the DMAIC and lean approach. Results showed that improvement is seen at the sigma level. The tools used are SIPOC, pareto diagram, CTQ, two proportion test, DOE, p-chart, and minitab-16. Service blueprint analysis is used to analyze and discuss the relationship between service quality improvement using DMAIC in service process, points of contact with customers, and the evidence seen by the customer serviceKeywords: service quality, lean, DMAIC, service blueprint, sigma level


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