Online Political Marketing

Author(s):  
Georgios Lappas ◽  
Prodromos Yannas ◽  
Amalia Triantafillidou ◽  
Alexandros Kleftodimos

Web 2.0 has transformed user involvement and has created more active, more engaged, more participative, and more demanding users, citizens, and voters. This chapter explores the use of Facebook by candidates during the November 2010 Greek Municipal elections. In particular, this study undertakes an in-depth analysis of the use of Facebook by candidates running for the mayoral offices in approximately 325 municipal races. Using statistical analysis (e.g., chi-square independence tests, t-tests, binary regression analysis), a number of hypotheses are tested to examine the differences in the use of Facebook between candidates and assess the impact the use of Facebook has on candidates' election to office.

Author(s):  
Ch.Narahari Et. al.

In the present study we analyze the employees’ perception towards coping measures adopted byfirms in software industry. The considered coping constructs adopted for the study in stress abatement areVenting of Emotions,Problem Focused, Seeking Information and emotional support, Positive Emotion-Focused, were, employee perception was acquired by a systematic survey.A total sample of 800 employees’perceptions have been collected through simple random technique and out of which survey respondents, irregular responses are eliminated finally 756 samples are determined for statistical analysis. Chi-square test was performed to determine the association between perceptions and model constructs. Results are reported and discussions are made as per the results and in correlation between results of previous literature.Finally, suggestions and future indication for extension of the study are proposed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Malak S. Hussain

Objectives: This study aims to know the effect of change in culture and technology on efficiency in Dairy Factory - Sudan, 2019-2020 and to know the views of managers on the impact of change management on efficiency, to identify the positive aspects that help in improving this efficiency as well as to identify the negatives Which limit the company's efficiency in this field, by answering the following research questions: - Is there an impact of changing culture and technology on increasing the efficiency of institutions? To answer these questions on which the problem is centered around, the following scientific hypotheses were put forward: - There is a statistically significant relationship between changing the organization's culture and increasing the efficiency of organizations, as well as the existence of a statistically significant relationship between changing technology in the organization and increasing the efficiency of organizations. Methods: The descriptive and analytical approach was used to describe the phenomenon under study, and the questionnaire was used to collect various data. The questionnaire was distributed to the sample members who numbered (55) employees to conduct the statistical analysis for this study, through the program used for the statistical analysis of social sciences, the hypotheses were tested by Median and chi-square. Finding: inflating the culture of the departments and divisions of the company, the stagnation and inflexibility of the society's culture, and the inadequacy of that culture to the requirements of work within the community, which led to an overlap in the powers and responsibilities? The most important recommendations: The necessity of changing the organizational structure to comply with the requirements of work, after carefully studying the internal and external environment, and for the change to take place based on the recommendations of specialists in administrative sciences. So that it is not random and does not lead to an inflation of the organizational structure without success. Value: The importance of the study stems from the fact that it addresses an important topic in business administration, which is managing change in organizations, which is the only way for these organizations to develop and continue to exist. It also studies the reality of change management in the DAL Dairy Factory - Sudan.


PeerJ ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. e11277
Author(s):  
Ewa Puszczalowska-Lizis ◽  
Aleksandra Lukasiewicz ◽  
Sabina Lizis ◽  
Jaroslaw Omorczyk

Background Properly fitted shoes can support the development of growing feet and prevent problems and pathologies, not only in childhood, but also in adulthood. This points to the need to conduct research on the impact of shoe fitting on the structure of the foot in order to raise awareness and importance of this problem, to enable proper decisions regarding the purchase and use of shoes. The aim of this study was to analyze indoor footwear fit and its impact on foot structure in 7-year-old schoolchildren. Methods The CQ-ST podoscope and the Clevermess device were used for measurements. The analysis was carried out using the Mann Whitney U test, Wilcoxon signed-rank test, Chi-square test, regression analysis. Results About 40% of girls and boys had shoes that were incorrectly fitted in length, while as many as 74% of girls and 66% of boys wore shoes that were incorrectly fitted in width. Regression analysis demonstrated a statistically significant influence of the footwear length on longitudinal arch of the right and left foot and the transverse arch of the right foot. In boys, the length of the shoes shows associations with the right and left hallux valgus angle. Conclusion A significant percentage of the studied 7-year-olds, regardless of gender, wears inappropriately fitted shoes. In both sexes, the length of the footwear influenced the longitudinal arch of the right and left foot and the transverse arch of the right foot. Due to the deformity of the first metatarsophalangeal joint, the boys with hallux valgus require footwear which is wider and therefore their shoes need to be bigger in size.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (Supplement_2) ◽  
pp. 575-575
Author(s):  
Lorraine Brennan ◽  
Claire Conolly

Abstract Objectives Milk and dairy products are a major component of dietary intake, with milk consumption estimated at 6 billion people globally. Adults are reported to consume two or more portions of dairy daily. Cow's milk is composed of a variety of micro and macro nutrients, which is impacted by a range of factors, including lactation stage, and feeding system (indoor vs. pasture). Application of Metabolomics provides in depth analysis of the metabolite composition of milk. The objective was to examine the impact of lactation on bovine milk metabolite levels. Methods Metabolomic analysis of bovine milk powder samples across lactation (N = 18), was performed using 1H-NMR. Metabolites were quantified using Chenomx software (7.7). One-way repeated measures of analysis variance (ANOVA) with Tukeys post hoc test, was preformed on NMR data using SPSS (version 24.0), to assess the impact of lactation stages. P-values were corrected for multiple comparisons using Benjamini and Hochberg false discovery rate (FDR) procedure. Multivariate statistical analysis of the 1H-NMR data was carried out using SIMCA 13 (SIMCA Version 13.0.3.0 Umetrics, AB). Results 42 metabolites were identified and quantified in the 1H-NMR spectra. Statistical analysis revealed that 17 metabolites were significantly different across lactation stages (FDR < 0.05). Of these 17 metabolites, the majority had higher concentrations in early lactation. Examples of metabolites that changed with lactation stage include the tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates citrate and 2-oxoglutarate, amino acids, choline and phosphocholine. Interestingly choline and phosphocholine levels changed in opposite directions. Conclusions Our results demonstrate significant differences in metabolites across the stages of lactation, with early lactation having a distinct metabolic profile. Future work will explore these compositional differences further, encompassing animal feeding practice. Funding Sources Food for Health Ireland and Enterprise Ireland.


Geografie ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 110 (4) ◽  
pp. 300-314
Author(s):  
Silvie Kuldová

The aim of this article is to show that an evaluation of cultural aspects does not always mean an operation with "soft", non-quantifiable data. It is possible to refer to cultural variety of regions also with the help of numeric indicators, so-called "hard" data. As an example, differences between the Czech borderland and inland are studied in this article. The used characteristics are the percentage of native persons and number of municipality parts per municipality. Dissimilarity ratio of these indicators in space is evaluated by statistical analysis methods: independent-samples T test, one-way ANOVA, chi-square tests. Component analysis outputs help to complete the findings. Statistically significant differences between the identity of the Czech borderland and inland were proved. The impact of the former Czech-German linguistic boundary on the degree of regional identity of the inhabitants is still sensible.


IKONOMIKA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-156
Author(s):  
Sri Dewi Anggadini (Universitas Komputer, Indonesia) ◽  
Surtikanti Surtikanti (Universitas Komputer, Indonesia) ◽  
Faez M. Hassan (Mustansiriyah University, Iraq)

This study aims to determine the effect of Zakat Funds and Tax on Business Capitales on Economic Growth. The population in this study is the data of the Province of West Java from 2010 to 2017 where the economic growth report, Tax on Business Capital report and zakat fund distribution report are used.   The sample taken by the author in this study is the Zakat Fund Distribution Data, Tax on Business Capital Data and the Gross Regional Domestic Product (PDRB) data of West Java Province from 2010 to 2017. Researchers used multiple statistical analysis and correlation methods. To obtain more accurate results in multiple regression analysis, classic assumption testing is executed so that the results obtained are regression equations. The results of the study show that the Zakat Fund Distribution and Tax on Business Capital data have a significant effect on economic growth. Based on data processing, it shows that the distribution of zakat funds and local taxes simultaneously in providing an influence on economic growth variables of 76%. While the rest of 100% - 76% = another 24%  is the influence of other variables not examined in this study.Keywords : Zakat Funds; Tax on Business Capital; Economic Growth


Agrotek ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Supri Hadi

<em>Target of research is to know leadership factor influence, cultural of activity, and supply to SMA student achievement in Manokwari, and to know most dominant factor in influencing SMA student achievement in Manokwari. This research takes location at senior high school country and private sector in Town Manokwari. This Research is conducted in March - June 2011, with amount of population counted 1.498 people. Amount of taken sample in this research is 100 responders. Method at this research is regression logistic binary, test accuracy model regression used to assess accuracy regression model in this research is measured with chi-square value with test Hosmer and Lemeshow. Pursuant to result of logistic binary regression analysis obtained that independent variable consisting of leadership, cultural of activity, and supply have positive association to and significance to proved student achievement with sig value at third variable altogether &lt; 0,05.� From three the free variable in the reality cultural variable of activity represent most dominant factor, this matter is proved from result of B expertise test or Exp (B) equal to 2,683, and coefficient beta value equal to 0,987 which actually is bigger than other variable.</em>


1992 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel W. Spaite ◽  
Toni Brophy ◽  
Terence D. Valenzuela ◽  
Harvey W. Meislin ◽  
Elizabeth A. Criss ◽  
...  

AbstractHypothesis:Centralized dispatch data can provide useful information regarding the impact of major air medical system changes in a regional emergency medical services (EMS) system.Methods:Prospective evaluation of helicopter dispatch data from a centralized EMS dispatch agency. During the study period, four alterations in the total number of helicopters available to the system occurred (1,2,3,2,3). Statistical analysis consisted of Chi-Square with Yates' correction and comparison of sample proportions with p<.05 considered significant.Results:A total of 667 helicopter dispatches occurred during the 20-month study period from April 1989 through November 1990.Conclusion:Changes in dispatch patterns could result either from increased availability or alterations in the dispatchers' “threshold” for use based upon a perceived lessening of the need to save a “scarce” resource. Had the second possibility played a significant role, the rate of cancellation by ground personnel after arrival at the scene would be expected to have increased. Since this did not occur, it is likely that the increased use actually was a result of increased availability. In systems that dispatch helicopters prior to arrival of ground personnel, this method of evaluation may provide a useful model for analyzing the impact of major system alterations.


The research seeks to investigate students rating of various forms of academic dishonesty and also examined the impact of psychological gender on cheating behavior among undergraduates in a Malaysian university. Primary data were sourced through the distribution of 363 questionnaires. Statistical analysis of the data revealed that the following cheating techniques have widely used them a. Using published materials without reference, copying the assignments, using unfair means for presenting data, getting unauthorized help for assignment completion and presenting others work. On the other hand, regression analysis on the psychological gender revealed that the instrumental traits tend to influence male to engage in academic dishonesty.


1980 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-110
Author(s):  
S T Wong ◽  
S H Tan

In this study two sets of hypotheses—a general set and a specific set—are advanced for testing. Whereas principal-axes factor analysis is applied to identify the major underlying dimensions that are postulated to be associated with padi farm fragmentation for 207 farms, stepwise multiple-regression analysis is employed to determine which among the twenty-six hypothesized variables have the strongest influence in predicting the extent of padi farm fragmentation in the Muda Irrigation Scheme Area of Kedah in northwest Malaysia. The impact which the extent of farm fragmentation has on padi productivity, irrigation, mechanization, and the neglect of parcels located at a distance from the farm house for the three size categories of farms—one-parcel, two-parcel, and three-or-more-parcel farms—is evaluated by the use of the chi-square test.


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