scholarly journals Economic Growth : The Impact of Zakat Funds and Tax on Business Capital

IKONOMIKA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-156
Author(s):  
Sri Dewi Anggadini (Universitas Komputer, Indonesia) ◽  
Surtikanti Surtikanti (Universitas Komputer, Indonesia) ◽  
Faez M. Hassan (Mustansiriyah University, Iraq)

This study aims to determine the effect of Zakat Funds and Tax on Business Capitales on Economic Growth. The population in this study is the data of the Province of West Java from 2010 to 2017 where the economic growth report, Tax on Business Capital report and zakat fund distribution report are used.   The sample taken by the author in this study is the Zakat Fund Distribution Data, Tax on Business Capital Data and the Gross Regional Domestic Product (PDRB) data of West Java Province from 2010 to 2017. Researchers used multiple statistical analysis and correlation methods. To obtain more accurate results in multiple regression analysis, classic assumption testing is executed so that the results obtained are regression equations. The results of the study show that the Zakat Fund Distribution and Tax on Business Capital data have a significant effect on economic growth. Based on data processing, it shows that the distribution of zakat funds and local taxes simultaneously in providing an influence on economic growth variables of 76%. While the rest of 100% - 76% = another 24%  is the influence of other variables not examined in this study.Keywords : Zakat Funds; Tax on Business Capital; Economic Growth

Author(s):  
Sharmiladevi J. C.

Globalization accompanied with internationalization enhanced urbanization across the globe. Cities and towns became the central point for economic activities, most of them fueled by the inward flow of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) especially in the emerging economies. Globalization initiated urbanization in most of the emerging economies. As an outcome of globalization directly and with urbanization indirectly it resulted in the growth of inward foreign direct investment across the globe. This chapter makes an attempt to identify the influence of urbanization upon inward FDI and economic growth for emerging India. To study this phenomenon, data for a period of twenty years were taken from 1990- 2010. Multiple regression analysis was used. Results of the study are significant and indicate that, urbanization is playing an important role in enhancing the inflow of FDI into India in the study period. 66.9% of the changes in the dependent variable that is inward FDI is explained jointly by urbanization and economic growth, which shows that cities and towns are becoming an integral part in receiving FDI. This chapter also add some insight into the changing consumption and lifestyles of urbanites effected due to FDI.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 177-194
Author(s):  
Try Setyo Budi ◽  
Selamet Rahmadi ◽  
Parmadi Parmadi

The research objective is to see and analyze: 1). The development of regional taxes, local levies, regional spending, and economic growth as seen from the value of PDRB Jambi Province during the period 2002-2018, 2). The effect of local taxes and levies on regional spending in Jambi Province during 2002-2018 and 3). The influence of local taxes and levies on economic growth in Jambi Province during the period 2002-2018. The analysis method in this study uses quantitative and descriptive analysis methods, namely development, semi-log, and double logarithmic multiple regression analysis. The research results during the years 2002-2018, obtained: 1). The average regional tax increased by 17.03 percent, the average provincial levy increased by 16.49 percent, the average regional expenditure increased by 16.04 percent, and economic growth grew by 5.76 percent. 2). Partially (individually) or collectively, local taxes and levies have a positive and significant effect on spending on the Jambi Province at α = 5% during the period 2002-2018 and 3). Partially (individually) or collectively, local taxes and levies have a positive and significant effect on economic growth in Jambi Province at α = 5% during the period 2002-2018.  Keywords: Local taxes, Regional levies, Regional expenditures, Economic growth


Author(s):  
Oleksandr Synenko ◽  
Kateryna Yarema ◽  
Yuliia Bezsmertna

The subject of the research is the approach to the possibility of using the Solow model to perform the regression analysis on the example of the Ukrainian economy model. The purpose of writing this article is to investigate the notion of regres- sion analysis, Solow’s economy model, algorithm for performing regression analy- sis on the example of Ukraine’s economy model. This model can be adapted for the economy of enterprises. Methodology. The research methodology is system-struc- tural and comparative analyzes (to study the structure of GDP); monograph (when studying methods of regression analysis on the example of the Ukrainian economy); economic analysis (when assessing the impact of factors on Ukraine’s GDP). The scientific novelty consists the features of the use of the Solow model on the ex- ample of Ukrainian economy are determined. An algorithm for calculating the basic parameters of a model using the Excel application package is disclosed. The main recommendations on the development of the national economy and economic growth through the use of macroeconomic instruments are given. Conclusions. The use of the Solow model enables forecasting and analysis. The results obtained re- vealed the problem of low resource return of capital as a resource, along with the means of macroeconomic regulation of the investment process, using which can improve the situation. A special place in these funds belongs to the accelerated depreciation and interest rate policies.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-15
Author(s):  
Adi Sucipto ◽  
Hasanuddin Remmang ◽  
Haeruddin Saleh

Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh Etika Pegawai, Pelayanan Publik dan Reformasi Birokrasi terhadap Penerapan Zona Integritas. Pengaruh Etika Pegawai, Pelayanan Publik dan Reformasi Birokrasi terhadap Penerapan Zona Integritas pada Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Makassar Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah Pengunjung dan keluarga nara-pidana Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Makassar. Jumlah pengunjung yang menjadi sampel penelitian ini adalah 55 orang. Metode penentuan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Simple Random Sampling, sedangkan metode pengolahan data yang digunakan peneliti adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Etika Pegawai dan Pelayanan Publik berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Penerapan Zona Integritas di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Makassar.     This study examines the effect of employee ethics and the improvement of public services on the implementation of the integrity zone. The effect of employee ethics, and improvement of public services on the implementation of integrity zone on Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas 1 Makassar. Respondents in this study were Makassar class in penitentiary visitors. the number of visitors who sampled this study was 55 people. the method of determining the sample used in this study is simple random sampling, while the data processing method used by researchers is multiple regression analysis. the results of this study indicate that employee ethics and public services have a significant effect on the implementation of the integrity zone in Makassar class in penitentiary.


1982 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 759-762 ◽  
Author(s):  
Walter R. Schumm ◽  
Julia E. Kirn

Theory concerning the differing perceptions of marital partners often seems to invite the use of difference scores for measuring concepts such as equity, homogamy, inconsistency in social status, consensus regarding various attitudes, and similarity of personality traits. However, as illustrated with an example from equity theory, difference scores should be replaced by interaction terms in multiple regression analysis to evaluate such theory adequately. More careful attention needs to be paid to how family social scientists integrate theory, measurement, and statistical analysis in research.


2019 ◽  
pp. 98-124
Author(s):  
Randi Swandaru

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact and the electronic service quality of the national zakat management information system (SIMBA) on the national zakat collection. This paper uses a multiple regression analysis in its explorative attempt to illustrate the impact of SIMBA implementation on the national zakat collection. It shows that SIMBA is positive and significantly impact the national zakat collection as well as the human development index that is used as a proxy for the human resource management quality of zakat institutions in the respective city. Nonetheless, the population is negative and significant to the zakat collection as endemic poverty and reluctance to pay zakat are indicated as the reasons. Moreover, this study has succeeded in adapting and conducting e-service quality survey to zakat information system realm. All the tests prove that the instrument in this study has a high degree of reliability and validity. The results show that some of the demographic factors significantly impact the perceived performance of SIMBA. Multiple regression analysis that is conducted in this study shows that e-service quality dimension is positive and significant towards SIMBA’ overall quality, perceived value, and loyalty intention. This study contributes to the zakat management system literature, especially in the impact of the national zakat information system, which is pivotal in enhancing zakat collection and poverty alleviation program funded by zakat.


Author(s):  
Nazim Hajiyev, Sardar Shabanov, Yadulla Hasanli

The article is dedicated to study of the impact of the quality of education on the economic growth in Azerbaijan. The quality index of education has been selected for two levels: a) up to higher education; b) higher school and post higher school. The indicator of average score (if available) that an applicant obtained in the current year on the country in student admission to the higher schools as a quality index of education in the country at the pre-higher education is offered as an alternative to the number of upper grades (10-12) in the secondary education. In the higher and post-higher education level, the number of articles printed on basic science and engineering per million people in Azerbaijan, and indexed on the Web of Science is taken as a quality index of education. Semi-linear type regression equations were made to assess the dependence of the indicators characterizing economic development.


2015 ◽  
Vol 13 (03) ◽  
Author(s):  
Debbie Deborah. S. Mokolinug ◽  
Novi S. Budiarso

Breakthroughs related to the application of Information Technology in taxation activity continues to be done in order to facilitate, improve and optimize the service to taxpayers. There are many factors that influence the success of applied information technology. It is associated with a recent study also analyzes the success of information technology established by the Directorate General of Taxation (DGT) is an e-SPT This study was conducted to verify the success of e-SPT system used by employers taxable. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of practicality, ease of calculation, the ease of reporting and reliability of e-tax return on tax data processing efficiency. The analytical method used is multiple regression analysis. The results showed that the practicality and ease of calculation significantly affect the efficiency of data processing tax on taxable employers in Tomohon while reporting the ease and convenience of e-SPT does not significantly affect the efficiency of data processing tax on taxable employers in Tomohon


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ai Nur Bayinah

This paper is aimed to assess the contribution of Zakat in boosting Islamic banks’ financing and economic growth for the period 2011-2015, in 10 district/city of West Java Province, Indonesia. Through Vector Autoregressive (VAR) panel co-integration analysis, variance decompositions (VD) and impulse response functions (IRF), this study investigates Zakat, Islamic Banking, and economic growth nexus. Findings in this research highlight that Zakat has a significant impact on Islamic banking, so this institution would contribute to economic growth both in the short and the long run, with fluctuation in variance from the first year. The results lend support to the view that Zakat not only leads to social benefits but also has a positive impact on the economy through increasing Islamic banks’ financing. Therefore, this research will serve as a motivation for the industry players and regulators to continuously promote Zakat as a strategic policy. The originality of this research is to assess Zakat-led growth and finance by analyzing the impact of Zakat on the Islamic banking and regional economic outcome. Another novel aspect of this study is in the methodology as it employs VAR panel co-integration analysis, VDs and IRFs on the set of annual data. Keywords: Zakat, Islamic Banking Financing, Economic Growth, West Java


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