The Cadastral and Land Information Systems for an Effective Land Governance

2019 ◽  
pp. 215-232
Author(s):  
Abdeslam Moulay Adad
Keyword(s):  
Property Rights ◽  
Land Development ◽  
Business Systems ◽  
Individual Property ◽  
Land Administration ◽  
3D Cadastre ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Cadastral System ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Cadastral Systems

The cadastral system as a civilian register of a property has a fundamental role in every society because it ensures the relationship between the land and the humankind. This relationship is evident in the form of property rights and established in many different manners from the full control, through communal forms of tenure, to the individual property rights. This chapter has the aim to deal with the nature and categories of the existing cadastral systems. It will highlight the new approaches and visions to establish cadastral systems that will meet the requirements of re-engineering the framework of land development projects. An overview of the state of the art of the modern concepts of cadastral systems will be provided such as Cadastre 2014, 3D Cadastre, and Marine Cadastre. The goal behind this approach is to enable decision makers to have an idea on the existing paradigms of land administration and to master the relationships between humankind and land, infrastructures and business systems, and between the human being and technological issues.

Slavery

2008 ◽  
Vol 9 (03) ◽  
pp. 491-506 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robin L. Einhorn
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Property Rights ◽  
The United States ◽  
Individual Property ◽  
Public Power ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Common ◽  
Common Man ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Individual Property Rights

The history of slavery cannot be separated from the history of business in the United States, especially in the context of the relationship between public power and individual property rights. This essay suggests that the American devotion to “sacred” property rights stemsmore from the vulnerability of slaveholding elites than to a political heritage of protection for the “common man.”

‘Take Down Mezuzahs, Remove Name-Plates’: The Emigration of Objects from Germany to Palestine

Jewishness ◽  
2008 ◽  
pp. 133-150
Author(s):  
Joachim Schlör
Keyword(s):  
Property Rights ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Private Property ◽  
German Society ◽  
Good Time ◽  
Jeremy Bentham ◽  
National Socialist ◽  
Individual Memory ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Relationship

This chapter evaluates the meaning of objects inventoried and packed as emigrants prepared to leave Germany for Palestine after Adolf Hitler came to power. Private property has, for both the individual memory and the collective memory, a deep emotional significance. The exclusion of the Jews from German society started with the National Socialist policy of ‘Aryanization’, the expropriation of property. Many y émigrés had to abandon, to leave behind, their private dwellings. In the process, they lost more than the object itself. Around 1800, the British philosopher and legal theoretician Jeremy Bentham drew attention to the importance of the relationship between an object and its owner: ownership forms the basis of a hope. Thus, the threat of losing property is symbolic of the loss of all hope of a continued life in Germany and as a German. Ultimately, Aryanization and confiscation were a symbolic theft of identity. And in these cases, even the legal system was no longer capable of protecting property rights. Those who emigrated in good time were able to take at least some of their property with them.

scholarly journals A COMPARISON OF TURKEY-MALAYSIA LADM COUNTRY PROFILE FOR 3D CADASTRE PURPOSES

2022 ◽  
Vol XLVI-4/W3-2021 ◽  
pp. 329-335
Author(s):  
H. G. Sürmeneli ◽  
M. Alkan ◽  
A. Abdul Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
The Netherlands ◽  
Domain Model ◽  
Land Administration ◽  
3D Cadastre ◽  
The Common ◽  
Cadastral System ◽  
2D And 3D

Abstract. This paper summarises the comparison of Turkish and Malaysian cadastral registration systems based on the Land Administration Domain Model (LADM, ISO 2012) associated with 2D and 3D cadastral situations. Literature review shows that many countries propose their profile based on the LADM, such as The Netherlands, Australia/ Queensland, China, Greece and others. Turkey and Malaysia are some of the potential candidates for the LADM based country profile, as described in this paper. The study presents a detailed overview of the Turkish and Malaysian cadastral system, and LADM-based country profiles developed by the two countries are compared thanks to the common ontology offered by LADM.

scholarly journals Psychological aspects of architecture and urban planning in crime prevention

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 7-14
Author(s):  
Michał Skorupski ◽  
Joanna Jabłońska
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Physical Health ◽  
Land Development ◽  
Urban Residents ◽  
Housing Conditions ◽  
Urban Greenery ◽  
Human Functioning ◽  
Development Plans ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Relationship

Today over a half of the world’s population lives in cities, where dense building surrounds the individual and makes architecture an integral part of one’s life. Although the influence of architecture and urban planning on human functioning and psyche seems obvious, research on this subject began to be carried out, just over half a century ago. Therefore, this article was devoted to the presentation of information on the relationship between the manner of shaping land development plans and buildings, aiming at providing the safety and comfort of urban residents. The focus was on the aspect of density and construction height, urban greenery solutions and ways of arranging space, meant to improve and humanize housing conditions, to care for the psyche and physical health of city residents.

scholarly journals Taking as giving, appropriation as access: transfers of land development rights and China’s recent experiments

2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (3) ◽  
pp. 411-424
Author(s):  
Ting Xu ◽  
Wei Gong
Keyword(s):  
Private Property ◽  
Land Development ◽  
Private Land ◽  
Public Interests ◽  
Development Rights ◽  
New Perspective ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Cost ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Liberal Concept

Economic development at both the domestic and global levels is associated with increasing tensions which are inextricably linked to the meaning and allocation of property rights, which has a great impact on appropriation of resources and may lead to different paths of development. ‘Taking’ – the appropriation of private land for public needs – is a typical example that exhibits those tensions, posing a challenge to the conventional conception of property as individualistic and exclusive rights of possession, use and disposition and to the associated neoliberal model of development. Should the individual landowner be left to bear the cost of a regulatory intervention which endures to the wider benefit of the whole community? How can the tensions between private ownership and public regulation be mitigated? If we take the liberal concept of property, then private property seems to be in constant conflict with public interests and wider social concerns. Meanwhile, community, situating between the state and the individuals, and community’s relationship to development rights have not provoked enough discussion. The paper explores the different ways land development rights might be seen both in Western, essentially common law, systems and in China, especially now and in view of two case studies. An empirical example in Wugang, China, reveals the importance of integrating the ‘community lens’ proposed by Roger Cotterrell into studies of the transfer of land development rights. Reading through the community lens, taking could be giving and appropriation could also be access. This approach provides a new perspective to re-evaluate the relationship between legal appropriation and development.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF WORLD CADASTRO SYSTEMS

2020 ◽  
pp. 72-79
Author(s):  
К. С. Шамсудинова
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Property Rights ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Technological Progress ◽  
Easy Access ◽  
The Past ◽  
Comprehensive Information ◽  
Cadastral System ◽  
Cadastral Systems

В данной работе представлен анализ мировых кадастровых систем. Проведен сравнительный анализ кадастров. Показано, как на протяжении последних двух десятилетий мировые кадастровые системы модернизировались и преобразовывались под влиянием технического прогресса и внедрения информатизации во все сферы социальной жизни общества. Ожидаемый результат всех преобразований кадастровой системы - создание простой и эффективной информационной системы, обеспечивающей легкий доступ к исчерпывающей информации о земельном участке, защиту и реализацию прав собственности на объекты недвижимого имущества, упрощение процедур учета и регистрации прав на недвижимость в целях создания всеобъемлющей базы, охватывающей территорию в пределах государственных границ для налогообложения. This paper presents an analysis of world cadastral systems. A comparative analysis of the inventory. The article also shows how over the past two decades, world cadastral systems have been modernized and transformed under the influence of technological progress and the introduction of informatization in all spheres of society social life. The expected result of all the transformations of the cadastral system is the creation of a simple and effective information system that provides easy access to comprehensive information about the land plot, the protection and realization of property rights to real estate, simplification of accounting and registration of property rights in order to create a comprehensive base covering the territory within state borders for taxation.

scholarly journals TOWARDS INTEGRATION OF LADM AND CITYGML FOR THE CADASTRAL SYSTEM OF TURKEY

2020 ◽  
Vol XLIII-B4-2020 ◽  
pp. 691-698 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. G. Surmeneli ◽  
M. N. Koeva ◽  
J. A. Zevenbergen ◽  
M. Alkan
Keyword(s):  
Data Model ◽  
International Standards ◽  
National Data ◽  
Rapid Urbanization ◽  
Land Administration ◽  
3D Cadastre ◽  
Domain Extension ◽  
Third Dimension ◽  
Cadastral System ◽  
Land Transactions

Abstract. With the rapid urbanization and the dynamics in land transactions, Turkish cadastre, as in many other countries, is facing challenges in the daily recording of sales, donations, taxations, and mortgages on land. Especially with the modern constructions and complex interrelationships of rights, restrictions, and responsibilities (RRR), the third dimension should not be forgotten. In this context, the design of a new cadastre data model for Turkey is essential. Inspired by this need, with this study, we aim in proposing a new cadastre model based on international standards such as Land Administration Data Model (LADM) and CityGML. LADM represents the legal and administrative aspects of the cadastral objects but does not show the semantic and 3D geometrical representation of physical cadastral objects which are required for the process of 3D cadastre. Therefore, in the paper, we propose an Application Domain Extension (ADE) for the cadastral objects that expands the integration of LADM and CityGML data model with the legal and administrative concepts defined in the Turkish Law. The study presents a detailed overview of the Turkish legal cadastre system and a proposal for its physical realization based on international standards. In addition, the developed ADE is also valuable for cadastral services undertaken by the General Directorate of Land Registry and Cadastre (GDLRC). It could also be used as a basis of a 3D national data standard for cadastral information systems.

A Unified Building Model for a Real 3D Cadastral System

2016 ◽  
pp. 543-570
Author(s):  
Mohamed El-Mekawy ◽  
Anders Östman
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Building Model ◽  
Building Models ◽  
3D Cadastre ◽  
Hospital Building ◽  
Cadastral System ◽  
Boundary Surfaces ◽  
Building Elements ◽  
Cadastral Systems

Cadastral systems today are mostly based on digitally represented 2D parcel maps or land registries of 3D components referenced to different documents. With clear limitations to this method, this chapter focuses on creating 3D property information based on existing 3D building models. It starts by investigating shortages of the most prominent semantic building models for BIM and geospatial models (IFC and CityGML, respectively) as well as a pre-developed Unified Building Model (UBM). The result shows that neither one of the three has capabilities for complete 3D cadastre systems. The chapter proposes an extension to the UBM by adding four subtypes to the boundary surfaces above- and under-ground, namely “Building Elements,” “Digging,” “Protecting Area,” and “Real Estate Boundary.” The extended UBM is then implemented in a case study of a hospital building in Sweden and shown to be able to model all surfaces that define 3D cadastral information of buildings. The extended UBM is argued to contribute to e-planning in cities and urban applications as well as to 3D cadastral applications.

A Unified Building Model for a Real 3D Cadastral System

2015 ◽  
pp. 252-279 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed El-Mekawy ◽  
Anders Östman
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Building Model ◽  
Building Models ◽  
3D Cadastre ◽  
Hospital Building ◽  
Cadastral System ◽  
Boundary Surfaces ◽  
Building Elements ◽  
Cadastral Systems

Cadastral systems today are mostly based on digitally represented 2D parcel maps or land registries of 3D components referenced to different documents. With clear limitations to this method, this chapter focuses on creating 3D property information based on existing 3D building models. It starts by investigating shortages of the most prominent semantic building models for BIM and geospatial models (IFC and CityGML, respectively) as well as a pre-developed Unified Building Model (UBM). The result shows that neither one of the three has capabilities for complete 3D cadastre systems. The chapter proposes an extension to the UBM by adding four subtypes to the boundary surfaces above- and under-ground, namely “Building Elements,” “Digging,” “Protecting Area,” and “Real Estate Boundary.” The extended UBM is then implemented in a case study of a hospital building in Sweden and shown to be able to model all surfaces that define 3D cadastral information of buildings. The extended UBM is argued to contribute to e-planning in cities and urban applications as well as to 3D cadastral applications.

scholarly journals Urban Cadastral Situation in Ecuador: Analysis to Determine the Degree of Proximity of the Cadastral Systems to the 3D Cadastral Model

Land ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 357 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julia Velastegui-Cáceres ◽  
Víctor M. Rodríguez-Espinosa ◽  
Oswaldo Padilla-Almeida
Keyword(s):  
Domain Model ◽  
Level Of Detail ◽  
Intermediate Level ◽  
Land Administration ◽  
3D Cadastre ◽  
International Regulations ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
High Level ◽  
Cadastral Systems

As 3D cadastres offer advantages in several areas by providing information with greater accuracy and a high level of detail, a diagnosis of the cadastral situation is required prior to the implementation of a 3D cadastral model. Therefore, this study focuses on diagnosing the urban cadastral situation in Ecuador based on an analysis of eight cantonal decentralized autonomous governments that were selected primarily for the availability of their cadastral information. The twelve characteristics included in the analysis supported the definition of a cadastral development scale based on the fulfillment of each characteristic. The official cadastral databases, meetings, and interviews with personnel related to the cadastres were used in the analysis to gain in-depth knowledge of the situation in each canton. The findings demonstrated that most cantons had similar characteristics and are at an intermediate level of cadastral development. Therefore, there is the need for cantons to have standardized cadastral information in accordance with national and international regulations. Thus, in this research, we developed an initial Ecuadorian land administration domain model country profile to initiate the transition towards 3D cadastre.

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