The Application of Electrophysical Effects in the Processing of Agricultural Materials

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-27
Author(s):  
Dmitry Budnikov ◽  
Alexey Nikolaevich Vasiliev ◽  
Alexey Alekseevich Vasilyev ◽  
Konstantin Sergeevich Morenko ◽  
Ihab S. Mohamed ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crop Production ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Significant Part ◽  
Grain Production ◽  
Post Harvest ◽  
Grain Processing ◽  
Cost Of Production ◽  
Agricultural Materials ◽  
The Cost

Crop production is largely associated with a number of external factors that affect productivity, quality, and cost of production. A significant part of the cost (20-40%) occurs on post-harvest processing, storage, and preparation for feeding. These processes include drying, decontamination, steaming, micronisation, etc. The chapter describes the electrotechnology impacts and their use in processes of grain processing. The chapter deals with the classification of electrophysical methods of influence, correlated with the processes in which they can be applied. It describes the required levels of exposure and the resulting values of productivity, intensity, and other parameters, qualitatively describing the specific processes. The factors which can positively affect grain production include the use of ozone, ions, infrared, and microwave fields.

ANALYSIS OF THE CURRENT STATE AND DYNAMICS OF CROP PRODUCTION DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (86) ◽  
pp. 130-137
Author(s):  
M.V. Kivarina ◽  
◽  
N.N. Yurina ◽  
◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Preliminary Data ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Vegetable Production ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Grain Production ◽  
Current State ◽  
Production Development ◽  
The Cost

This article presents the results of the analysis of the current state of crop production in Russia, as well as the dynamics of the main indicators of the industry. Crop production occupies a position of primary importance in the agro-industrial complex of the country, since the cost of agricultural products in actual prices amounted to 5348.8 billion rubles in 2018 (according to preliminary data of 2019 – 5907.9 billion rubles), including crop production – 2756.1 billion rubles (3160.0 billion rubles – in 2019) or 51.5% (53.5% in 2019); the index of crop production – 98.5% (in 2019 – 106.1%). The gross grain harvest in 2018 amounted to 113.3 million tons; in the structure of grain production, the largest share belongs to wheat – 63.69% or 72.1 million tons, then barley – 15.00% (16.99 million tons), corn – 10.08% (11.4 million tons), oats – 4.17% (4.7 million tons), rye – 1.69% (1.9 million tons), rice – 0.92% (1.0 million tons), buckwheat – 0.82% (0.9 million tons) and other crops – 7.79% (8.8 million tons). The most favorable situation was with such technical crops as soy and rapeseed. In 2018, record harvests of soybeans and rapeseed were collected – 4026.8 and 1988.7 thousand tons, respectively. The volume of vegetable production in all categories of farms for the period 2014-2018 increased from 12821.02 to 13685.23 thousand tons; the yield and marketability of products also increased. The number of vegetables and melons per population was 76.18 % in 2018.

scholarly journals Economics of Utilizing Alternative Containers in Ornamental Crop Production Systems

2015 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robin G. Brumfield ◽  
Alyssa J. DeVincentis ◽  
Xueni Wang ◽  
R. Thomas Fernandez ◽  
Susmitha Nambuthiri ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crop Production ◽  
Production Systems ◽  
The United States ◽  
Plant Production ◽  
Water Demands ◽  
Process Use ◽  
Shipping Costs ◽  
Current Production ◽  
Cost Of Production ◽  
The Cost

As high-input systems, plant production facilities for liner and container plants use large quantities of water, fertilizers, chemical pesticides, plastics, and labor. The use of renewable and biodegradable inputs for growing aesthetically pleasing and healthy plants could potentially improve the economic, environmental, and social sustainability of current production systems. However, costs for production components to integrate sustainable practices into established systems have not been fully explored to date. Our objectives were to determine the economic costs of commercial production systems using alternative containers in aboveground nursery systems. We determined the cost of production (COP) budgets for two woody plant species grown in several locations across the United States. Plants were grown in plastic pots and various alternative pots made from wood pulp (WP), fabric (FB), keratin (KT), and coconut fiber (coir). Cost of production inputs for aboveground nursery systems included the plant itself (liner), liner shipping costs, pot, pot shipping costs, substrate, substrate shipping costs, municipal water, and labor. Our results show that the main difference in the COP is the price of the pot. Although alternative containers could potentially increase water demands, water is currently an insignificant cost in relation to the entire production process. Use of alternative containers could reduce the carbon, water, and chemical footprints of nurseries and greenhouses; however, the cost of alternative containers must become more competitive with plastic to make them an acceptable routine choice for commercial growers.

THE MAIN DIRECTIONS AND METHODS OF EFFECTIVE APPLICATION OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE ORGANIZATIONS OF THE HELICOPTER INDUSTRY

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (12) ◽  
pp. 36-47
Author(s):  
R. Sh. TARZHMANOVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Service Life ◽  
Digital Technology ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Effective Application ◽  
The Future ◽  
Cost Of Production ◽  
Future Object ◽  
The Cost

The article presents a classification of technologies that determine the effective transition to digitalization of the main processes in organizations. Noted: given the fact that the helicopter industry is characterized exceptionally long service life of the products more appropriately and effectively implement the transition to digital technologies associated with the formation of the shape of a product with a digital double and other processes in the later stages of the life cycle, as this will allow you to include the costs of the organization on the use of digital technology in the cost of production. A method of selecting projects at the pre-investment stage to predict the necessary level of competitiveness of the future object is developed and described.

THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF COST MANAGEMENT IN AN ORGANIZATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (8) ◽  
pp. 4-14
Author(s):  
D. Yu. ZAKHAROV ◽  
◽  
S. B. TYURIN ◽  
A. D. BURYKIN ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Financial Management ◽  
Cost Management ◽  
Cost Of Production ◽  
The Cost ◽  
And Control ◽  
Theoretical Foundations

In this article, the authors consider the theoretical foundations of cost management in the organization, in particular, the definition for "costs", "expenses", "costs" of the organization, shows their role in financial management, reveals the differences in the concepts of costs, costs and expenses. Special attention is paid to classification of the purposes of costs depending on the phase of operation of the business, selected items, expenditure on General planning, regulation and control is considered as a method of evaluating the effectiveness of the company Much attention is paid by the authors to the process of cost management, the process of allocating costs in the cost of production of the enterprise and the process of calculating the cost of production.

scholarly journals Differentiation of logistics services on the basis ABC analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 159 ◽  
pp. 04034
Author(s):  
Sayabek Ziyadin ◽  
Rui Dinis Sousa ◽  
Saltanat Suieubayeva ◽  
Dimash Yergobek ◽  
Askhat Serikbekuly
Keyword(s):  
Market Stability ◽  
Logistics Services ◽  
Effective System ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Cost Of Production ◽  
Abc Analysis ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Cost

The creation of a well-defined strategy and tactics of logistics services for various groups of customers with the definition of the range of services is extremely important for a service producer in terms of its competitiveness and market stability. The purpose of the study is to propose a method for classifying logistics services based on the use of ABC analysis, which allows Pareto to distribute services according to their degree of influence on the cost of production, which will enable the formation of an effective system of logistics services. A method for the classification of logistics services is proposed. The implementation of the proposed method made it possible to determine the types of services that should be differentiated.

Management of internal reserves to reduce the cost of engineering products

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anton Sunteev
Keyword(s):  
Machine Building ◽  
Regression Analyses ◽  
Building Products ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Factors Of Influence ◽  
Cost Of Production ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Building Enterprises

The monograph presents current trends in the management of internal reserves to reduce the cost of production of machine-building enterprises. The approaches of various scientists to the interpretation of the concept of "enterprise reserve" are analyzed. The classification of the types of reserves of the enterprise is given and supplemented by the classification of the resources that form the reserve. Methodological support for the management of internal reserves for reducing the cost of industrial products and methods for identifying them are presented. A technology for studying the cost of production of machine-building enterprises is proposed. The analysis of the state and trends of development of machine-building enterprises of the Russian Federation is carried out and the key problems are identified. The practice of organizing the processes of managing internal reserves to reduce the cost of production at machine-building enterprises is presented. The factors of influence on the change in the cost of production are estimated using factor and correlation-regression analyses. A system for managing internal reserves for reducing the cost of production is formed and the stages and principles of its construction are given. A program of measures to manage internal reserves to reduce the cost of machine-building products and an algorithm for identifying them have been developed. For students, researchers and practitioners.

scholarly journals PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI DENGAN METODE HARGA POKOK PESANAN PADA CV MITRA BISNIS ANDA

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Zidna Farihah Hayat ◽  
Sulistiyo
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Order Method ◽  
Cost Of Production ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Cost

The aim of this research to identify the elements of cost of production and calculate the cost of production of CV Mitra Bisnis Anda with the Cost of Job Order Method. Writing method used is descriptive and exposition method. Meanwhile, the exposition describes the classification of costs according to the method of job order and calculation of the cost of production for each product. The method of analysis used is comparative analysis, that is by comparing the calculation of cost of production by the job order method with the cost of production by the company. Based on the calculation and analysis that has been done, there is a difference in cost of production amounted to Rp. 33.137,53.-, for the springbedsandaran kotak is Rp. 22.864,13.-, while for the springbedsandaran konde isRp. 10.273,4.-. The difference arises because there are differences in the classification of production costs, the company does not include depreciation cost because the company has not shrunk its assets, nor does not include the cost of repairs and maintenance when calculating the factory overhead costs

IMPLEMENTASI JOB ORDER COSTING METHOD DALAM PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI MAP

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 43-55
Author(s):  
Ika Yulianti ◽  
Endah Masrunik ◽  
Anam Miftakhul Huda ◽  
Diana Elvianita
Keyword(s):  
Production Process ◽  
Quantitative Data ◽  
Production Cost ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Cost Data ◽  
Method Calculation ◽  
Cost Of Production ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Cost

This study aims to find a comparison of the calculation of the cost of goods manufactured in the CV. Mitra Setia Blitar uses the company's method and uses the Job Order Costing (JOC) method. The method used in this study is quantitative. The types of data used are quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative data is in the form of map production cost data while qualitative data is in the form of information about map production process. The result of calculating the cost of production of the map between the two methods results in a difference of Rp. 306. Calculation using the company method is more expensive than using the Job Order Costing method. Calculation of cost of goods manufactured using the company method is Rp. 2,205,000, - or Rp. 2,205, - each unit. While using the Job Order Costing (JOC) method is Rp. 1,899,000, - or Rp 1,899, - each unit. So that the right method used in calculating the cost of production is the Job Order Costing (JOC) method

Somatoform disorders: diseases of the civilization

2020 ◽  
pp. 25-30
Author(s):  
I. Kukhtevich
Keyword(s):  
Health Professionals ◽  
Somatoform Disorders ◽  
Neuropsychiatric Disorders ◽  
The Other ◽  
Significant Part ◽  
Organic Basis ◽  
Autonomic Disorders ◽  
The One ◽  
Somatic Diseases

Functional autonomic disorders occupy a significant part in the practice of neurologists and professionals of other specialties as well. However, there is no generally accepted classification of such disorders. In this paper the authors tried to show that functional autonomic pathology corresponds to the concept of somatoform disorders combining syndromes manifested by visceral, borderline psychopathological, neurological symptoms that do not have an organic basis. The relevance of the problem of somatoform disorders is that on the one hand many health professionals are not familiar enough with manifestations of borderline neuropsychiatric disorders, often forming functional autonomic disorders, and on the other hand they overestimate somatoform symptoms that are similar to somatic diseases.

ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI DAN PENENTUAN HARGA JUAL ATAS PRODUK (Studi Kasus Pada PT Dasa Windu Agung)

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-190
Author(s):  
Dwi Urip Wardoyo
Keyword(s):  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Automotive Components ◽  
Convenience Sampling ◽  
Cost Of Production ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Keywords Cost

This study aims to determine the determination of the cost of production for products produced by PT. DWA. The Company is engaged in the manufacturing industry specialized in automotive components. Its activity is carried out through a series of production processes, so that expenses spent in the production will be calculated into the cost of the production sold. The population in this study were all manufacturing companies in Jakarta. Convenience sampling method selected one of the companies that get the confidence to assemble three national car project in Indonesia, namely Timor, Bakrie and Maleo. Test analysis used in this study is to test the calculation of full costing with job order costing. This study shows that (a) determination of the cost elements associated with the cost of production and (b) determining the cost of production on a product-based job costing with full costing approach. Keywords: cost of production, full costing

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