Public Policy and Its Definition in the Polish Legal System in Light of Scientific Conceptions

2022 ◽  
pp. 380-395
Author(s):  
Karol Bieniek ◽  
Joanna Maria Podgórska-Rykała
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Development Policy ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Scientific Research

Public policy definition has been added to “Development Policy and its Principles Bill” together with an amendment on July 15, 2020 (in force since November 13, 2020). This new regulation underlines that “it is the document which formulates basic conditions, goals and directions of country`s development in social, economic, and spatial planning dimensions in particular field or area that result directly from development strategy.” In this context, it is reasonable to investigate how the term “public policy” is understood and perceived in scientific research and conceptions basically due to a fact that this idea already has well established and solid definitions, far broader that one created by Polish lawmakers.

scholarly journals Panta rhei? Space of flows in the era of anthropocene and outlooks into a multi-coloured future

Europa XXI ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 34 ◽  
pp. 41-58
Author(s):  
Hans-Peter Meier-Dallach ◽  
Gunter Heinickel
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Global Society ◽  
Social Scientific Research ◽  
Social Scientific ◽  
Space Of Flows ◽  
Peripheral Regions

The modern social, economic and communication flows change profoundly the development of spaces, their borders and boundaries, and affect the channels of flow between regions and the national, transnational and global society. The paper offers a reflection about the developments at the top of geographic and social scientific research as well as a reference to the agenda of spatial planning and politics. Therefore this article focuses on theoretical aspects of the “fluid society” but emphasizes also the need to learn from empirical insights and practical issues in the context of Polish-Swiss cooperation projects. It concludes however, that regional spaces under the auspices of modern flows are not unicoloured. That wants to say: they are not passive entities of modernisation, but keep their manifold, multicoloured characteristics – and these characteristics interact in the form of identities, cohesion and the natural backdrop with significant effects on those flows, enabling and steering modernisation strategies, and deciding about successes or failures of investments into traffic, tourism and economies. By that they shape the flows from and into peripheral regions.

scholarly journals Public policy for the sustainable industries in Semarang Regency

2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 144
Author(s):  
Ardhiansyah Noer Julana ◽  
Gatot Sasongko
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Public Works ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
The Government ◽  
Environmental Relations ◽  
Planning Policies

The spatial planning policies had become the mediators for political, social, economic, and environmental relations. This study aims to describe the implementation of public policy from the perspective of Dye theory about a spatial planning for industries in Semarang Regency. The primary data used in this study was from nine informants of nine companies which applied for a location permission license for industrial activities. The secondary data was from the Semarang Public Works Office. The study shows that there were nine investment activity plans for industries in Semarang Regency. Initially, the nine applications were not granted permission from the relevant agencies because they were not in accordance with the provisions of spatial planning. However, after being considered by the government in terms of public policy, the nine companies obtained location permission licenses to utilize the land under certain conditions. Thus, the public policy is essentially designed by the government to guarantee and fulfill the needs of the community to conduct investment activities such as industry. The spatial planning policies had become the mediators for political, social, economic, and environmental relations. Thus, harmonization of political, social, economic and environmental aspects would create sustainable development.

THE PRINCIPLES AND ACTIVITIES OF THE NATIONAL SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY IN THE ARCTIC ZONE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mikhail Bubynin ◽  
Mikhail Bubynin ◽  
Valery Abramov ◽  
Valery Abramov ◽  
Gennady Zabolotnikov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Scientific Development ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Arctic Zone ◽  
The Russian Federation

The paper considers the priorities of the state policy of the Russian Federation in the Arctic, from the point of view of the development of scientific research, identified by the main strategic documents of national policy and security in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. Measures for implementation of priorities in the development of scientific research in the Arctic can be divided into three main sections: 1. Scientific projects and expeditions in the Arctic; 2. International activities; 3. Coordination and implementation of integrated research in the Arctic. Note that currently the Ministry of education and science of the Russian Federation develops the Analytical Coordination Program “Comprehensive research of the Arctic and Antarctic”, in cooperation with the federal state bodies and Governance of the Subjects of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. The mechanism of the Program will ensure coordination between state bodies for integrated scientific researches in the Arctic in the interests of economic and scientific development of the region, and the creation of the scientific, technical and technological reserve in order to ensure of national security in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation.

Analysis of Legal System and Public Policy on Rural Water Source in China

2012 ◽  
Vol 518-523 ◽  
pp. 4126-4129
Author(s):  
Zhen Hua Liu
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Drinking Water ◽  
Water Supply ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Water Conservation ◽  
Water Source ◽  
Drinking Water Source ◽  
Rural Water ◽  
Laws And Regulations

Source of water is the beginning of rural drinking water projects, safe water source is the key to rural drinking water safety. Status of rural drinking water source in china and laws and regulations on rural water conservation were analyzed. The population of centralized water supply accounts for 51% of the total population in rural areas in 2008, centralized water supply 49%. Groundwater source accounts for 57% of the population of centralized water supply projects in rural areas in 2008, surface water sources 43%. China has a relatively sound legal system of drinking water source, including basic law, general law, administrative regulations, local regulations.The paper draws a conclusion that sources of drinking water in rural areas is mainly groundwater, water conservation is short of specific laws and regulations and not suitable for rural area,it is necessary to improve laws and regulations on rural water conservation, government must assume responsibility for rural water conservation, especially financial investment and public policy support.

scholarly journals Analysis of the Jurisdiction of the Courts of First Instance of Turkey

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Ravil R. Zainashev ◽  
Idris M. Gilmanov ◽  
Muhamat M. Gilmanov
Keyword(s):  
Legal System ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Judicial System ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Legal Procedure ◽  
Criminal Offenses ◽  
History Of ◽  
Simplified Procedures ◽  
Criminal Matters ◽  
Justice Of The Peace

The article presents three periods from the history of the legal system of Turkey, the knowledge of which will allow for objective scientific research. Indeed, each period has contributed to the development of the judicial system. Of particular importance will be the attitude of the legislator to the justice of the peace in criminal matters with a maximum sentence of up to 1 year in prison. The latter since 2014 were abolished and their load was redistributed to a higher authority. France did likewise, which also rejected justice of the peace. In addition, this study addresses the issues of the accelerated process, which was either introduced or canceled. In Russia, a simplified legal procedure has been successfully applied. Most European countries apply simplified the legal procedure to criminal offenses for which the maximum sanction of punishment is up to five years in prison. In Turkey, a simplified legal procedure was applied to criminal offenses with a maximum sentence of up to 2 years in prison. Despite a small sanction and tendencies in other countries to introduce simplified procedures, the Turkish legislator refused this practice.

From Networks to Clusters and Back Again

2011 ◽  
pp. 160-183
Author(s):  
Martin Perry
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Development Policy ◽  
Cluster Formation ◽  
Business Development ◽  
Policy Intervention ◽  
Business Growth ◽  
Trade Promotion ◽  
Effective Cluster

Since the mid-1990s, trade promotion and regional development policy in New Zealand has aimed to promote business growth by encouraging various forms of interfirm cooperation. This chapter reviews the case for public policy intervention in cluster formation and highlights policy insight, drawing on the author’s evaluations of the ways that New Zealand policymakers have sought to encourage business cooperation through networks, alliances, and clusters. The chapter makes a case for cluster intervention but cautions against too much optimism in the contribution that clusters can make to business development. By explaining the particular influences behind successful projects in New Zealand, it is hoped that researchers and policymakers can obtain a better understanding of the conditions needed for effective cluster-based cooperation.

The economics of soil structural degradation under cropping: some empirical estimates from New Zealand

Soil Research ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 36 (5) ◽  
pp. 831 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. G. Scrimgeour ◽  
T. G. Shepherd
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
Contingent Valuation ◽  
Soil Structure ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Land Values ◽  
Policy Response ◽  
Structural Degradation ◽  
Empirical Estimates ◽  
Use Values

Soil structural degradation is a problem of some arable farms in New Zealand. This paper presents economic estimates of the significance of the loss of soil structure to farmers and the Manawatu region of New Zealand. Contingent valuation surveys of farmers and the wider community were used to estimate both use and non-use values. The results show the significance of compaction on both farm profits and land values, together with the lack of knowledge of the wider community concerning this problem. They reinforce the importance of careful farm practice, further scientific research, and a considered public policy response.

scholarly journals From “Blood Transfusion” to “Harmonious Development”: The Political Economy of Fiscal Allocations to China's Ethnic Regions

2012 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 11-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carla Freeman
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Blood Transfusion ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Policy Process ◽  
Development Policy ◽  
National Development ◽  
Policy Instrument ◽  
The Political ◽  
National Integration ◽  
Ethnic Tensions

For six decades, China's central authorities have promoted development in ethnic regions through special fiscal allocations with the idea that economic development is the key to national integration and inter-ethnic harmony. Yet, inter-ethnic tensions and violence persist in China. Focusing on historical changes to fiscal allocations as the principal policy instrument used by Beijing to promote development in ethnic areas, this analysis finds these changes mirror broad shifts in the country's national development strategy. As the study argues, this pattern reflects an approach to development policy in ethnic regions whereby policies serve central objectives consistent with a policy process for determining the fiscal allocations to ethnic regions that has been both centrally concentrated and non-participatory. With evidence that this “non-engaging” approach may be exacerbating ethnic tensions, Beijing has made efforts to introduce more “inclusive” approaches to determining policies for ethnic regions; however, whether these approaches will be institutionalized remains unclear.

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