Qualitative Data Gathering Instruments and Methods

2021 ◽  
pp. 77-98
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Data Gathering ◽  
Social Constructionist ◽  
Interview Method ◽  
Observation Methods ◽  
The Social

The chapter is divided into five sections. The first section discusses the interview method from the social constructionist and qualitative perspectives. The second section contains information related to the procedures of undertaking focus group discussion in qualitative projects. The different types of observation methods are highlighted in Section 3, but only participant and non-participant observation variants are discussed. The primary and secondary documents are addressed in Section 4, and examples are given. The chapter is concluded by a question and answer section, where important questions are raised and answered in a simple way.

Social Media Literacy For Housewives In Kanoman Maguwoharjo Village, Sleman, Yogyakarta

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dewi Novianti ◽  
Siti Fatonah
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Focus Group ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Media Literacy ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Research Subjects

Social media is a necessity for everyone in communicating and exchanging information. Social media users do not know the boundaries of age, generation, gender, ethnicity, and religion. However, what is interesting is the user among housewives. This study took the research subjects of housewives. Housewives are chosen as research subjects because they are pillars or pillars in a household. If the pillar is strong, then the household will also be healthy. Thus, if we want to build a resilient and robust generation, we will start from the housewives. A healthy household starts from strong mothers too. This study aims to find out the insights of the housewives of Kanoman village regarding the content on smartphones and social media and provide knowledge of social media literacy to housewives. This study used a qualitative approach with data collection techniques using participant observation, interviews, focus group discussion (FGD), and documentation. The results of the study showed that previously housewives had not experienced social media literacy. Then the researchers took steps to be able to achieve the desired literacy results. Researchers took several steps to make them become social media literates. They become able to use social media, understand social media, and even produce messages through social media.

scholarly journals Kepercayaan Masyarakat terhadap Penolong Persalinan di Wilayah Halmahera Utara

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Sitti Nurhidayanti ◽  
Ani Margawati ◽  
Martha Irene Kartasurya
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Community Leaders ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Live Births ◽  
Birth Attendants ◽  
Selection Of

ABSTRAKAKI di Indonesia terus meningkat, SDKI 2007 menunjukkan AKI sebesar 228 per 100.000, tahun 2012 menjadi 359 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Salah satu faktor masih tingginya AKI karena relatif masih rendahnya pertolongan oleh tenaga kesehatan yakni hanya sebesar 55,4%. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap penolong persalinan di wilayah Halmahera Utara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode FGD (Focus Group Discussion). Subjek penelitian sebanyak 26 informan yang terdiri dari 7 ibu yang melahirkan dengan pertolongan dukun bayi, 2 orang suami, 3 orang tua, 4 tokoh masyarakat, 6 dukun bayi dan 4 orang bidan yang dipilih dengan kriteria inklusi. Analisis data menggunakan content analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa informan lebih memilih dukun bayi sebagai penolong persalinan karena informan percaya dukun bayi lebih berpengalaman dalam menolong persalinan, dukun bayi juga dinilai lebih perhatian dan sabar dalam melayani pasiennya. Pemilihan dukun bayi sebagai penolong persalinan berkaitan dengan pelayanan yang diberikan dan kepercayaan masyarakat itu sendiri.Kata Kunci: Penolong Persalinan, Kepercayaan, Dukun Bayi.ABSTRACTMMR in Indonesia continues to increase, IDHS 2007 shows MMR of 228 per 100,000 in 2012 to 359 per 100,000 live births. One factor is still high maternal mortality rate due to relatively low relief by the health provider only by 55.4%. The aim of research to describe people's confidence in birth attendants in the region of North Halmahera. This type of research is qualitative. Data were collected using FGD (Focus Group Discussion). Research subjects were 26 informants consisted of 7 mothers who gave birth with the help of TBAs, 2 husbands, 3 parents, 4 community leaders, 6 TBAs and 4 midwives chosen by the inclusion criteria. Analysis of data using content analysis. The results showed that the informant preferring TBAs as birth attendants because informants believe TBAs are more experienced in attending births, TBAs are also considered more attention and patience in serving patients. Selection of TBAs as birth attendants associated with the services provided and the trust of society itself. Keywords: Delivery Helper, Confidence, TBAs.

scholarly journals Government policy in developing social capital of small industry in facing ASEAN Economy Community era

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 249-258
Author(s):  
Herrukmi Septa Rinawati
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Civil Society ◽  
Focus Group ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Government Policy ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Civil Society Organization ◽  
The Social ◽  
Small Industry ◽  
The Government

This study aimed to know the obstacles and the government policy in developing the social capital of small industry in facing competition in ASEAN Economy Community (AEC) period. Using quantitative and qualitative as the methodology, this study obtained the data through interview and focus group discussion. The result showed that the development of social capital that not maximum enough was becoming the obstacle for small industry. The connection between the businessman association with other party, such as big industry, civil society organization, banking and other stake holders should be expanded. Meanwhile the government had done some policy in developing the social capital of small industry by holding a training and competition, increasing the access and relation of small industry with foreign and national company, also helping on the social capital. Therefore, small industry still can survive in facing the AEC era.

scholarly journals Social Capital and the Sustainability of KUD Business in Donggala District, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 11-24
Author(s):  
Muhtar Lutfi ◽  
Eko Jokolelono ◽  
Armin Muis ◽  
Yunus Sading
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Focus Group ◽  
Natural Disasters ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Community Members ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
The Social

This study aims to identify the social capital, co-production, and sustainability of KUD (Village Unit Cooperatives) business. It used descriptive research design using primary data obtained from KUD administrators and KUD members through the focus group discussion (FGD). It used FGD because in general KUD activities stopped after being affected by the natural disasters on September 28, 2018, and during the Covid 19 pandemic so that most of the KUD administrators and members were inactive and difficult to find. The findings of this study showed that (1) some KUD businesses have decreased the number of active KUD members, reduced income and SHU (net income) of KUD members due to the natural disasters that damage property and livelihoods of community members, especially members of KUD; (2) The active participation of KUD members has significantly decreased; (3) Only half of the number of KUDs are still running their activities; and (4) Overal, the social capital, co-production, and sustainability variables of KUD business are low.

MODEL PELAYANAN AKSESIBILITAS BAGI ANAK PENYANDANG DISABILITAS MELALUI PUSAT LAYANAN TERPADU DI KOTA PANGKAPINANG

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anggun Dabella Ningrum
Keyword(s):  
Action Research ◽  
Focus Group ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Depth Interview

Abstrak Pusat Layanan Terpadu Anak Penyandang Disabilitas (PLTAPD) adalah Model PLTAPD diwujudkan bertujuan memberikan pelayanan sosial yang terarah, terintegrasi dan berkelanjutan bagi Anak Penyandang Disabilitas (APD) dan keluarga, serta masyarakat atau Lembaga Rujukan APD dalam penanganan APD. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengkaji model pelayanan aksesibilitas bagi anak penyandang disabilitas melalui pusat layanan terpadu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan desain penelitian tindakan (design action research). Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam (in-depth interview), observasi partisipatif (participant observation), studi dokumentasi, dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Pemeriksaan keabsahan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan uji kepercayaan (credibility), uji keteralihan (transferability), uji ketergantungan (dependability), dan uji kepastian (confirmability). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model PLTAPD sangat diperlukan oleh APD dan keluarga. PLTAPD didirikan untuk memberikan kemudahan bagi APD, sehingga pelayanan sosial yang dibutuhkan APD (pendidikan, kesehatan, terapi, sarana prasarana serta pengembangan potensi dan bakat) secara komprehensif, terpadu, terintegrasi, dan berkelanjutan dapat dijangkau. Model Pelayanan Aksesibilitas bagi APD melalui PLTAPD di Kota Pangkalpinang merupakan bentuk kepedulian dari Pemerintah Daerah Kota Pangkalpinang terhadap pemenuhan hak dan kepedulian terhadap APD.Kata kunci: aksesibilitas bagi APD, Pelayanan bagi APD, Pusat Layanan Terpadu

Factors influencing women in physical activity programs in Malaysia

2017 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 389-399 ◽  
Author(s):  
C Hanlon ◽  
S Khoo ◽  
T Morris ◽  
R Eime
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Focus Group ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Ecological Model ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Physically Active ◽  
The Social ◽  
Malaysian Women

Summary The majority of research on factors associated with women participation in physical activity (PA) has been in developed countries with limited research in developing countries. Few women in Malaysia are active at the recommended levels for health, and activity rates are less than developed countries. Little research has focused specially on physically active Malaysian women and the factors that contribute to them becoming and staying active in PA programs. This lack of knowledge hinders the tailored development and implementation of PA programs to meet their needs. The aim of this study was to identify the factors of participation in PA programs for Malaysian women. The social–ecological model was used to investigate and theme the factors. Focus group discussion was conducted with participants in six PA programs targeted specifically to women. Thirty-seven women were involved in the focus group discussion, with ages ranging from 19 to 82 years. Inductive and deductive content analysis was conducted from verbatim transcripts using NVivo. Inductive content analysis allowed raw data and second-order themes to emerge. Findings revealed social support structures, tailored programs for women, and location were key contributors that encouraged women to participate in these programs. The similarity in contributors between women in non-western and western countries signifies a prime opportunity for bi-lateral relationships to be formed to enable the enhancement of program development relevant to different ethnicities and cultures within or across countries.

scholarly journals Migrants’ Influence to Indigenous Socio Political Practices of the BangsaSama in Tawi-Tawi

2019 ◽  
pp. 91-102
Author(s):  
Jeffrey Yasin A. Noor
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Focus Group ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Data Gathering ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Personal Interview ◽  
Different Cultures ◽  
Migrant Groups

The population of the peoplein the province of Tawi-Tawi is densely inhabited by the BangsaSama. The BangsaSama scholars agreed that all people have varied traditional socio-political practices. Thus, Tawi-Tawi consists of different cultures in contrast with the more complex migrant groups. The triangulation technique method of qualitative research is utilized in this study. The descriptive-narrative survey method with key informant’s personal interview and the organized focus group discussion were used as data gathering tools to look into the influences of the migrants to the traditional socio-political practices of the BangsaSama in Tawi-Tawi. The different between the BangsaSama and the migrants lie in the degree of their complexity and rapidity of influences taking place within the group. Along this, the BangsaSama no matter how simple in their ways of living has a culture of their own. Undeniably, this study looked into the changes of the traditional socio-political practices of the BangsaSama as influenced by the migrants within the Tawi-Tawian context.

scholarly journals PEMETAAN POTENSI EKONOMI KAMPUNG ISLAM KEPAON (Studi kasus di Kampung Islam Kepaon, Desa Pemogan, Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan, Provinsi Bali)

Dialogia ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Riza Wulandari ◽  
Ni Nyoman Wulan Antari
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Focus Group Discussions ◽  
Group Discussions ◽  
The Social ◽  
Urban Villages

Abstract:The rapid growing of urban industrial sector require villages in urban areas having various ways to survive for life. Recently, urban villages do not have distinctive characteristics. They are gradually eroded by the presence of elite housing as a result of the resolution of the kampongs. The purpose of this research is to map the economic potential of the Kepaon Islamic Village which is located in the majority Hindu circumstances. Rapid Rural Apraissal was employed as a method in solving problems and the data were collected by Focus Group discussions, interviews and mini surveys. The results of this study showed that in addition to the social, cultural and religious potential,  there is economic potential in the form of Mukena Bali Business that can strengthen the identity of Kepaon Islamic Village in the midst of the Hindu community.ملخص:تطور مجال الصناعيات المدنية أصبح تطورا هائلاما يلزم سكان القرية الواقعة في المدينة البقاء على قيد الحياة حارصين على سبيل العيش بمختلف طرقه، فكلما حركة القرية المدنية تبقى جامدة أي لا تملك مميزات خاصة كانت امكانيتها الاقتصادية تنخفض وتنحدر، ولاسيما إذ بناء المنازل الفاخرة تستمر تلبية لأمنية مستقبلية بدعم من بيئة تمنع أهلها لاستظهار هويته. وتهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد امكانيات اقتصادية في قرية المسلمين قرية كفاؤون حيث إنهم يعيشون في وسط مناطق مجتمع المتمسكين بديانة الهنود في الأغلب. Rapid Rural Apraissal عبارة عن طريقة تحليل المسألة بوسيلة جمع البيانات، والحوار، والاستطلاع. وتتضح نيتجة الدراسة بأن إمكانيات سكان قرية كفاؤون ليست مقصورة على ناحية اجتماعية، وثقافية، ودينية فحسب وإنما امتدت إلى امكانيات اقتصادية قادرة على تقوية هوية سكان قرية كفاؤون وسط مجتمع الهنود، وتلك امكانية اقتصادية تأتي على انتاج ملابس دينية.Abstrak: Sektor industrial perkotaan semakin berkembang pesat mengharuskan kampung yang ada di perkotaan harus memiliki berbagai cara untuk tetap bertahan untuk hidup. Semakin kampung kota tidak memiliki ciri khas, lambat laun akan semakin tergerus dengan hadirnya perumahan-perumahan elite wujud dari resolusi kampung kota didukung pula dengan lingkungan yang bukan menjadi jati diri mereka. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk memetakan potensi ekonomi dari Kampung Islam Kepaon yang berada di lingkungan mayoritas agama Hindu.Rapid Rural Apraissal merupakan metode dalam penyelesaian masalah dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa focus group discussion, wawancara dan mini survey. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah selain potensi yang telah dimiliki oleh Kampung Islam Kepaon yaitu potensi sosial, budaya dan religi, ternyata terdapat potensi ekonomi yang dapat memperkuat identitas kampung Islam kepaon di tengah masyarakat umat Hindu yakni usaha mukena bali.

PENGUATAN KAPASITAS ORGANISASI LOKAL TIM PERLINDUNGAN SOSIAL PEKERJA ANAK (TPSPA) MANDIRI DI KELURAHAN LEUWIGAJAH KECAMATAN CIMAHI SELATAN KOTA CIMAHI

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Imas Siti Masitoh
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Data Reduction ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Data Display

Abstrak  Tim Perlindungan Sosial Bagi Pekerja Anak (TPSPA) Mandiri di Kelurahan Leuwigajah Kecamatan Cimahi Selatan Kota Cimahi, merupakan organisasi lokal yang dibentuk berdasarkan motivasi masyarakat untuk menanggulangi permasalahan pekerja anak. Pekerja anak merupakan masalah sosial yang membutuhkan penanganan segera, karena jika dibiarkan akan menimbulkan masalahmasalah lain yang lebih kompleks. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan kapasitas merupakan program yang relevan dengan masalah-masalah organisatoris yang dihadapi oleh TPSPA Mandiri, seperti keterbatasan SDM baik secara kuantitas maupun kualitas.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan pengurus dan anggota organisasi lokal Tim Perlindungan Sosial Bagi Pekerja Anak (TPSPA) Mandiri di Kelurahan Leuwigajah Kecamatan Cimahi Selatan Kota Cimahi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan penelitian tindakan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi partisipatif (participant observation), wawancara semi terstruktur (in-dept interview), studi dokumentasi, focus group discussion (FGD). Analisa data meliputi data reduction, data display dan conclusion drawing/verification. Penelitian ini merupakan perbaikan model praktikum, hasil perbaikan model adalah kesepakatan mengadakan pelatihan pengurus dan anggota TPSPA Mandiri yang bekerja sama dengan PKK Kelurahan, Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat (PKBM). Materi pelatihan yakni ; pemahaman fungsi, peran pengurus dan anggota organisasi, Sosialisasi Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak, Bimbingan dan latihan penggalangan dana, Proses kerjasama dengan sumber pelayanan kesejahteraan. Hasil pelaksanaan perencanaan asesmen dan setelah dilakukan intervensi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kapasitas pengurus dan anggota organisasi yang mengalami masalah kekurangan SDM, baik secara kualitas maupun kuantitas, maka dapat dikatakan bahwa pelatihan penguatan kapasitas berpengaruh meningkatkan kapasitas pengurus organisasi lokal Tim Perlindungan Sosial Bagi Pekerja Anak (TPSPA) Mandiri di Kelurahan Leuwigajah Kecamatan Cimahi Selatan Kota Cimahi dalam rangka membantu menyelesaikan masalah yang dihadapi baik oleh pekerja anak maupun oleh keluarga pekerja anak dan dampak lanjutan adalah meningkatnya kemampuan dan keterampilan pengurus TPSPA Mandiri serta sejumlah pekerja anak mendapatkan pelayanan dari PKBM.  Kata Kunci : Penguatan Kapasitas, TPSPA, Pekerja Anak

PENGUATAN KAPASITAS PENGURUS REHABILITASI BERBASIS MASYARAKAT TERHADAP AKSESIBILITAS PENYANDANG DISABILITAS

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Annisa Nur Fathin ◽  
R. Enkeu Agiati ◽  
Neni Kusumawardhani
Keyword(s):  
Action Research ◽  
Focus Group ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Depth Interview

Abstrak Penguatan kapasitas adalah proses peningkatan kemampuan pengurus Rehabilitasi Berbasis Masyarakat (RBM) dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada penyandang disabilitas, sehingga penyandang disabilitas dapat mengakses pelayanan yang dibutuhkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji tentang Penguatan Kapasitas Rehabilitasi Berbasis Masyarakat terhadap Aksesibilitas Penyandang Disabilitas di Desa Cibiru Wetan Kecamatan Cileunyi Kabupaten Bandung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan design action research. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara mendalam (in-depth interview), observasi partisipatif (participant observation), studi dokumentasi, dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan uji kepercayaan (credibility), uji keteralihan (transferability), uji ketergantungan (dependability), dan uji kepastian (confirmability). Selanjutnya, hasil penelitian ini dianalisis dengan teknik analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penguatan kapasitas terhadap pengurus RBM Cibiru Wetan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pengurus RBM dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada penyandang disabilitas. Hal ini ditunjukkan pengurus RBM Cibiru Wetan dalam memberikan pelayanan melakukan identifikasi kebutuhan dan masalah penyandang disabilitas, asesmen, menyusun perencanaan dan matriks kerja, meningkatkan manajemen RBM, serta melakukan recording penanganan kasus penyandang disabilitas. Kapasitas pengurus RBM tersebut berdampak pada pelayanan aksesibilitas RBM menjadi komprehensif dan berbasis metode serta teknik pekerjaan sosial. Kata kunci : aksesibilitas, penguatan kapasitas, Rehabilitasi Berbasis Masyarakat

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