Applying Total Costs of Ownership (TCO) to Examine the Best Logistics Providers

2022 ◽  
pp. 343-361
Author(s):  
Effnu Subiyanto ◽  
Annisa Farahmei Effnandya
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Expert Judgment ◽  
Analytical Hierarchical Process ◽  
Selection Of

Further scientifically finding of total logistics costs model during execution the cement projects in Indonesia, the consecutive further tasks are how to examine the best logistics' provider to perform the logistics' works. This is the ultimate goal of this chapter. The methodology developed is by case study, elaborate techniques of focus group discussion (FGD), expert judgment (EJ), and enriched by the analytical hierarchical process (AHP) to obtain the best decision. The finding is the total costs of ownership (TCO) as the best tool to examine several considerations to select the best provider's candidates can be applied. Data as sources of this chapter are consolidated from the cement projects in Indonesia from 2010 to 2018. During the period, cement projects in Indonesia were rampant, and certainly, it demanded logistics providers. The TCO in practical fits during procurement-processes, it is also valuable during the selection of the logistics' providers. The TCO is fair enough as the best tool to build governance during procurement to avoid miss-discrimination-treated.

scholarly journals MODERASI BERAGAMA MASYARAKAT MENENGAH MUSLIM: STUDI TERHADAP MAJLIS TAKLIM PEREMPUAN DI YOGYAKARTA

Harmoni ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 28-50
Author(s):  
Zakiyah Zakiyah
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Middle Class ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Social Activities ◽  
Study Materials ◽  
Religious Intolerance ◽  
Women And Children ◽  
Selection Of

Artikel ini membahas tentang moderasi beragama oleh masyarakat menengah Muslim, dengan studi kasus pada majlis taklim perempuan di Yogyakarta. Tema  ini  penting  untuk  diteliti  dengan  beberapa  alasan  diantaranya;  beberapa  tahun  terakhir  ini  telah terjadi berbagai tindak intoleransi bernuansa agama  dan  aksi    terorisme  dimana  aksi  terakhir  peledakan  bom  di  Surabaya  tahun  2018  dengan  melibatkan perempuan dan anak-anak. Fenomena ini   merupakan   indikasi   bahwa   di   beberapa   masyarakat   masih   mengalami   masalah.   Oleh   karenanya,  moderasi  beragama  menjadi  elemen  penting  untuk  menciptakan  kondisi  damai  dan  harmonis  di  masyarakat.  Disamping  itu,  Majlis  taklim  perempuan  kelas  menengah  merupakan  kelompok   yang   mampu   mempengaruhi   dan   menggerakkan    masyarakat    untuk    melakukan    aksi-aksi  moderasi  beragama.  Artikel  ini  ditulis  berdasarkan   hasil   penelitian   kualitatif   berupa   studi kasus terhadap majlis taklim Yasmin, Majlis Taklim   Roudlatul   Jannah   dan   Majlis   Taklim   Syakilah   Jannah.   Data   dikumpulkan   dengan   menggunakan   metode   wawancara,   observasi,   dan  Focus  Group  Discussion  (FGD),  dan  studi  pustaka.  Hasil  studi  ini  menunjukkan  bahwa  di  Yogyakarta terdapat beberapa varian majlis taklim yang   diikuti   dan   diinisiasi   oleh   perempuan.   Majlis    taklim    perempuan    kelas    menengah    tersebut  melakukan  beberapa  kajian  keagamaan  dan  kegiatan  sosial  yang  dapat  dikategorikan  sebagai  moderasi  beragama  seperti  terlihat  pada  pemilihan  ustad  atau  kyai  yang  berpandangan  moderat  untuk  mengisi  kajian  kajian  mereka,  pemilihan materi kajian dan kegiatan sosial yang melibatkan elemen masyarakat.  Kata  Kunci:  Moderasi  beragama,  Majlis  taklim  perempuan, kelas menengah Muslim This  article  discusses  religious  moderation  by  a  middle-class  Muslim  community,  with  a  case  study  of  a  women’s  religious  assembly  (Majlis  Taklim)  in  Yogyakarta.  This  theme  is  important  to  study  for  the  following  reasons:  in  recent  years  there  have  been  various  acts  of  religious  intolerance and acts of terrorism, with the latest event  includes  the  Surabaya  bombing  in  2018,  involving women and children. This phenomenon is  an  indication  that  there  are  still  problems  in   some   communities.   Therefore,   religious   moderation   becomes   an   important   element   to  create  conditions  of  peace  and  harmony  in  society.  In  addition,  religious  assembly  among  the middle class women are groups that are able to influence and mobilize society to carry out acts of religious moderation. This article was written based on the results of qualitative research in the form  of  case  studies  in  Majlis  Taklim  Yasmin,  Majlis   Taklim   Roudlatul   Jannah   and   Majlis   Taklim  Syakilah  Jannah  in  Yogyakarta.  Data  were  collected  using  interviews,  observation,  and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) methods, as well as literature studies. The results of this study indicate  that  in  Yogyakarta  there  are  a  number  of  Majlis  Taklim  variants  that  are  followed  and  initiated by women. Middle class women Majlis Taklim  undertake  a  number  of  religious  studies   and social activities which can be categorized as “religious  moderation,”  as  seen  in  the  selection  of scholars or moderate scholars to teach in their studies,  selection  of  study  materials  and  social  activities involving elements of society. Keywords:  Religious  moderation,  Majlis  Taklim  women, Muslim middle class.

scholarly journals Kepercayaan Masyarakat terhadap Penolong Persalinan di Wilayah Halmahera Utara

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Sitti Nurhidayanti ◽  
Ani Margawati ◽  
Martha Irene Kartasurya
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Community Leaders ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Live Births ◽  
Birth Attendants ◽  
Selection Of

ABSTRAKAKI di Indonesia terus meningkat, SDKI 2007 menunjukkan AKI sebesar 228 per 100.000, tahun 2012 menjadi 359 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Salah satu faktor masih tingginya AKI karena relatif masih rendahnya pertolongan oleh tenaga kesehatan yakni hanya sebesar 55,4%. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap penolong persalinan di wilayah Halmahera Utara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode FGD (Focus Group Discussion). Subjek penelitian sebanyak 26 informan yang terdiri dari 7 ibu yang melahirkan dengan pertolongan dukun bayi, 2 orang suami, 3 orang tua, 4 tokoh masyarakat, 6 dukun bayi dan 4 orang bidan yang dipilih dengan kriteria inklusi. Analisis data menggunakan content analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa informan lebih memilih dukun bayi sebagai penolong persalinan karena informan percaya dukun bayi lebih berpengalaman dalam menolong persalinan, dukun bayi juga dinilai lebih perhatian dan sabar dalam melayani pasiennya. Pemilihan dukun bayi sebagai penolong persalinan berkaitan dengan pelayanan yang diberikan dan kepercayaan masyarakat itu sendiri.Kata Kunci: Penolong Persalinan, Kepercayaan, Dukun Bayi.ABSTRACTMMR in Indonesia continues to increase, IDHS 2007 shows MMR of 228 per 100,000 in 2012 to 359 per 100,000 live births. One factor is still high maternal mortality rate due to relatively low relief by the health provider only by 55.4%. The aim of research to describe people's confidence in birth attendants in the region of North Halmahera. This type of research is qualitative. Data were collected using FGD (Focus Group Discussion). Research subjects were 26 informants consisted of 7 mothers who gave birth with the help of TBAs, 2 husbands, 3 parents, 4 community leaders, 6 TBAs and 4 midwives chosen by the inclusion criteria. Analysis of data using content analysis. The results showed that the informant preferring TBAs as birth attendants because informants believe TBAs are more experienced in attending births, TBAs are also considered more attention and patience in serving patients. Selection of TBAs as birth attendants associated with the services provided and the trust of society itself. Keywords: Delivery Helper, Confidence, TBAs.

scholarly journals Penerapan Biaya Pendidikan Berbasis Activity-Based Costing dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan di Perguruan Tinggi: Studi Kasus di Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-32
Author(s):  
Nanang Fattah ◽  
Budhi Pamungkas Gautama
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Learning Activity ◽  
Quality Of Education ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
Activity Based Costing

ABSTRAKSI: Sebagai LPTK (Lembaga Pendidikan Tenaga Kependidikan), UPI (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia) perlu melakukan suatu kajian untuk merancang sistem pengelolaan keuangan perguruan tinggi berbasis aktivitas dengan metode ABC (Activity-Based Costing), yang diharapkan akan dapat mengukur secara lebih rinci aktivitas-aktivitas utama dan pendukung dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa seluruh Fakultas yang ada di lingkungan UPI menyatakan kesiapan untuk menerapkan sistem ABC. Berdasarkan FGD (Focus Group Discussion), terdapat beberapa kendala yang dihadapi untuk menerapkan sistem ABC di UPI di Bandung, Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Secara keseluruhan diperoleh hasil bahwa sistem ABC dapat diterapkan di UPI selama ada niat dan kerjasama yang baik dari Kementerian Pendidikan dan pimpinan Universitas.KATA KUNCI: Biaya Pendidikan Berbasis Kegiatan; Uang Kuliah Tunggal; Mutu Pendidikan; Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia; Niat dan Kerjasama yang Baik. ABSTRACT: “The Implementation of Activity-Based Costing to Improve the Quality of Education in Higher Education Institutions: A Case Study of Indonesia University of Education”. As an institute of teacher training and education, UPI (Indonesia University of Education) needs to conduct a study on designing college financial management systems based on activity through the method of ABC (Activity-Based Costing), that is expected to be able to measure in more detail the main and supporting activities in the implementation of education. The results show that all Faculties at UPI declare their readiness to implement the ABC system. Based on the FGD (Focus Group Discussion), there are several problems in implementing ABC system at UPI in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. Overall, the results show that ABC system can be applied in UPI as long as there is cooperation and good intention from the Ministry of Education and University leaders.KEY WORD: Learning Activity-Based Costing; Single Tuition; Quality of Education; Indonesia University of Education; Cooperation and Good Intentions.  About the Authors: Prof. Dr. Nanang Fattah dan Budhi Pamungkas Gautama, M.Sc. adalah Dosen di Program Studi Manajemen FPEB UPI (Fakultas Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia), Jalan Dr. Setiabudhi No.229 Bandung 40154, Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Untuk kepentingan akademik, penulis bisa dihubungi dengan alamat emel: [email protected] dan [email protected] to cite this article? Fattah, Nanang Budhi Pamungkas Gautama. (2017). “Penerapan Biaya Pendidikan Berbasis Activity-Based Costing dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan di Perguruan Tinggi: Studi Kasus di Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia” in MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN: Jurnal Indonesia untuk Kajian Pendidikan, Vol.2(1) March, pp.19-32. Bandung, Indonesia: UPI [Indonesia University of Education] Press, ISSN 2527-3868 (print) and 2503-457X (online). Chronicle of the article: Accepted (April 13, 2016); Revised (October 20, 2016); and Published (March 30, 2017).

Application of QRIS as Digital Payment in The Tourism Industry During A Pandemic: A Focus Group Discussion (Case Study of Alun-Alun Kidul Yogyakarta)

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 434-438
Author(s):  
Ardito Bhinadi ◽  
Wilis Kaswidjanti ◽  
Hari Kusuma Satria Negara ◽  
Hasan Mastrisiswadi
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Focus Group ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Mobile Services ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Alternative Solution ◽  
Management Systems

The pandemic has changed people's habits or people's behavior in non-cash transactions using digital wallets or e-wallets to reduce the risk of being infected with the coronavirus, one of which is by using QRIS. However, we have not often encountered the use of digital payment technology through QRIS in tourism locations. One of them is the South Square of Yogyakarta. This research is qualitative research using the Focus group discussion method. In this study, the number of participants in this FGD was ten people from the team, ISEI, and tourism industry players in Alun-Alun Kidul Yogyakarta. Based on the results of the research that has been done, the first conclusion is that the use of QRIS in Alun-Alun Kidul Yogyakarta is still minimal, even though 80% have received the code, but only 30% have activated it, and who use it no more than 2%. Some several obstacles and challenges cause this, including the low number of visitors, regulations that are not required, and the mindset of traders who still use traditional financial management systems. The alternative solution offered is QRIS activation for tourism industry players who have not yet performed and provided mobile services from BPD.

scholarly journals Industrial heritage along railway corridor: a gear towards tourism development, a case study of Lampang Province, Thailand

2020 ◽  
Vol 164 ◽  
pp. 03002
Author(s):  
Siripen Yiamjanya
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Field Surveys ◽  
Industrial Heritage ◽  
Alternative Approaches ◽  
Lampang Province

This study investigated industrial heritage elements and associated landscapes along the railway corridor of Lampang Province, Thailand, and potential (re)uses for tourism development by approaches in relation to the industrial heritage concept. The study employed the qualitative approach utilizing field surveys and focus group discussion with key informants, and an additional questionnaire- based survey. The findings highlight significant potential of mining and railway heritage that can be developed for tourism in the future. The study proposed alternative approaches for future interpretation, with a remark addressing that more research is required, as academic studies in this field still lack, in order to advance the academic and practical areas of the industrial heritage in Thailand.

scholarly journals Peer interactions among under three years old children in Malaysian childcare centres: A case study approach

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Farhana Wan Yunus
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Focus Group ◽  
Social Competence ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Peer Interactions ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Infants And Toddlers ◽  
Stimulated Recall ◽  
Stimulated Recall Interviews

<p>Research on infants’ and toddlers’ peer interactions in childcare centres shows many benefits for children’s social competence. With increasing participation of under-three year olds in group-based early childhood services worldwide, there is also growing interest in the role played by childcare adults in supporting children’s social competence. In the Malaysian context, where the number of childcare settings is growing rapidly, early childhood research remains limited and is non-existent within the field of understanding the complexity of infants’ and toddlers’ peer interactions. At the same time there has been a mounting discourse by Malaysian economists promoting the benefits of non-cognitive skills to a country, thus focussing attention on social skills, of which peer interactions are a form. This study opens up this under-researched field in Malaysia through three qualitative case studies – one in each of three childcare centres in the state of Selangor. Each case study involved individual semi-structured interviews with the childcare practitioners, video-recorded observations of the children’s peer interactions, and video-stimulated recall interviews. A focus group discussion was conducted too with all of the practitioners after that. The aim of the study was to examine how practitioners perceived peer interactions among children under three years old in their childcare centres, and the kinds of peer interactions that occurred among the children. Drawing on constructs from a range of social constructivist theoretical perspectives, the findings revealed that at the start of the study, the practitioners saw themselves as promoting peer interactions by facilitating group activities and managing interactions between children by responding to their conflicts. The observations of children’s peer interactions revealed complex negotiations by the children who were actively creating a sense of belonging and togetherness at their childcare centres like embracing the centre’s routines, and responding to the needs of others including through humour and laughter. In the process of these interactions, children exercised their agency and learned the skills of becoming socially competent participants in their centre. Through video-stimulated recall interviews and focus group discussion, the practitioners deepened their thoughts on children’s peer interactions and saw peer interactions to be linked with learning around three main themes: learning through play; learning through gaining familiarity with others; and learning about having friends. My findings provide a picture of how the children’s peer interactions were understood by largely untrained practitioners, and how the complexity of children’s lived experiences remained hidden to the practitioners until they took part in the video-stimulated recall interviews; the latter opened up and deepened the practitioners thoughts about children’s peer interactions. This study differs from earlier studies in that it is based in Malaysia where the provision of group-based early childhood care and education services is still a relatively new social and educational endeavour staffed by largely unqualified practitioners. This has implications for future childcare training initiatives in Malaysia.</p>

scholarly journals PERAN GENDER DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN RUMAH TANGGA NELAYAN DI KOTA SEMARANG UTARA, PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 113 ◽  
Author(s):  
Achmad Azizi ◽  
Hikmah Hikmah ◽  
Sapto Adi Pranowo
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Focus Group ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Fishing Effort ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
The City

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis peran gender dalam pengambilan keputusan pada rumah tangga nelayan dan telah dilakukan pada tahun 2007. Riset ini menggunakan metoda survei dengan studi kasus di kota Semarang Utara. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dan wawancara terstruktur dengan menggunakan kuesioner tertutup terhadap 30 orang responden. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil riset menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh gender atau pengambilan keputusan dilakukan secara bersama-sama antara suami istri pada kegiatan domestik, kegiatan produktif berupa investasi serta sosial kemasyarakatan. Pengaruh gender, yaitu didominasi oleh laki-laki (suami), hanya ditemukan pada pengambilan keputusan terkait dengan pengelolaan usaha perikanan masih didominasi oleh laki-laki (suami).Tittle: The Role of Gender in Household Decision-making at Fisherman in the City of North Semarang, Central Java Province a Case Study in the City of North SemarangThe study aims to analyze the role of gender in decision-making at the household fishermen have been done in 2007. This research used a survey method with a case study in the northern city of Semarang.The method of data collection is done by Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and structured interviews using questionnaires covered the 30 respondents. Data analysis method used is descriptive statistical analysis. The results showed that there was no effect of gender or decision made jointly between husband and wife in domestic activities, such as investment in productive activities and social. The influence of gender, which is dominated by men (husbands), was found only in decision making related to the management of fishing effort is still dominated by men (husbands).

scholarly journals The Influence of the Richness of Emotive-Cutural Lexicon in Coloring the Politeness Form of Speech and Politeness Gradation of the Coastal Javanese Society in Pati District

2018 ◽  
Vol 73 ◽  
pp. 08023 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Suryadi ◽  
Tiani Riris
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Color Variant ◽  
Usage Area ◽  
Selection Of

The focus of this research was to widen the richness of emotive-cultural lexicon which is grow rapidly in the usage area of coastal Javanese, especially in Pati District. By the variant of emotive-cultural lexicon will be found the uniqueness form of politeness and the gradation of politeness in the speaker walks of life. The location of this research was concentrate in Pati District. The selection of respondent and informant by using purposive sampling. The research design was survey and case study. The data collection was done by structured interview, in-depth interview, and focus group discussion. The data was analyze using the connection of emotive-cultural lexicon toward the form of politeness speech, so that the direct substance sorting became the main device in the analysis. The research findings are the power of emotive-cultural lexicon becomes the spirit of speech politeness form for Javanese coastal society in the region of Pati. This spirit also developes the gradation of politeness for the speaker. Lingually, this gradation is determined by the color/variant of emotive-cultural lexicon than the power of extralingual.

scholarly journals Ideologi Gender pada Perempuan Pakpak

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hadriana Marhaeni Munthe
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Single Case ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Gender Ideology ◽  
Complete Analysis ◽  
Depth Interviews

This study aims to examine the construction of women's gender ideology through cases of marginalization of women in the Pakpak community in Pegagan Julu VIII, Dairi District, North Sumatra. The approach method used is qualitative with a feminist perspective case study design. Through the case study method, the existing data is developed with a variety of facts into a single case, so that the related data is fully utilized to achieve a deep and complete analysis. Data collection techniques used FGD (Focus Group Discussion), in-depth interviews and participant observation on women who became research informants. Data collection techniques used FGD (Focus Group Discussion), in-depth interviews and participant observation on women who became research informants. The results of the study showed that the construction of Pakpak women's gender ideology in the family was a patriarchal gender ideology that was attached to Pakpak women's values

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