Quality Action to Accelerate Fair Accessibility Through Law of Telecommunication

Author(s):  
Agus Pramono ◽  
P.L. Rika Fatimah ◽  
Ivan Lanovara

This article describes how telecommunication has a strategic role in national development, which requires a large amount of funding in Indonesia, in spite of the limited financial support from the government. The dynamics of telecommunication law has provided a clear direction, from monopoly to healthy competition. It is important for foreign investment to be an option that needs to be harmonized with the applicable law of telecommunication. Four main constructs have been identified as important issues to be discussed are Social Welfare (SW); Global Village (GV); Foreign Direct Investiment (FDI); and Law Telecomunication (LT). In conclusion, two quality actions are proposed to accelerate fair accesibility through law of telecommunication in global village setting. The first quality action is to accelerate SW through fair accessibility in GV setting and FDI. The second quality action is to accelerate SW through fair accessibility based on FDI and LT.

2020 ◽  
pp. 1169-1185
Author(s):  
Agus Pramono ◽  
P.L. Rika Fatimah ◽  
Ivan Lanovara

This article describes how telecommunication has a strategic role in national development, which requires a large amount of funding in Indonesia, in spite of the limited financial support from the government. The dynamics of telecommunication law has provided a clear direction, from monopoly to healthy competition. It is important for foreign investment to be an option that needs to be harmonized with the applicable law of telecommunication. Four main constructs have been identified as important issues to be discussed are Social Welfare (SW); Global Village (GV); Foreign Direct Investiment (FDI); and Law Telecomunication (LT). In conclusion, two quality actions are proposed to accelerate fair accesibility through law of telecommunication in global village setting. The first quality action is to accelerate SW through fair accessibility in GV setting and FDI. The second quality action is to accelerate SW through fair accessibility based on FDI and LT.


2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
NFN Ashari

<strong>English</strong><br />Agricultural sector has a very strategic role in the national development. Nevertheless, the agricultural sector still deals with some problems, e.g. lack of capital for farmers and agricultural business. National banks, theoretically, have a significant potential for agricultural financing because of their core business as the financial intermediary institution. However, the facts show that national banking credit to the agricultural sector is still limited, that is less than 6 percent. This paper aims to review potential, role and the constraint of  national banks in financing the agricultural sector. The study shows that the lack of financing in the agricultural sector by national banks caused by high risk in the agricultural sector, complicated term in credit proposal, poor management of agricultural businesses due to its micro-small scale, and limited competence of bank in the field of agricultural finance. The government tries to increase agricultural finance through increasing budget allocation to this sector, improving effectiveness of state budget funds, or formulating an alternative financing scheme in accordance with the characteristics of agriculture.  <br /><br /><br /><strong>Indonesian</strong><br />Sektor pertanian memainkan peran sangat strategis dalam pembangunan nasional. Walaupun demikian, sektor pertanian masih dihadapkan pada beberapa permasalahan, diantaranya kurangnya permodalan petani dan pelaku usaha pertanian. Perbankan nasional, secara teori memiliki potensi besar sebagai pendukung pembiayaan pertanian karena secara legal formal  merupakan lembaga intermediasi keuangan. Namun, fakta menunjukkan penyaluran kredit perbankan nasional ke sektor pertanian masih sangat kecil yaitu di bawah 6 persen. Tulisan ini bertujuan melakukan review terhadap potensi dan peran serta berbagai permasalahan  yang dihadapi perbankan nasional dalam pembiayaan di sektor pertanian. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa minimnya pembiayaan di sektor pertanian oleh perbankan disebabkan beberapa hal, diantaranya: risiko pembiayaan yang tinggi, persyaratan yang ketat dalam pengajuan kredit, kelemahan manajemen usaha pertanian yang umumnya berskala mikro-kecil, serta keterbatasan kompetensi perbankan di bidang pertanian. Pemerintah telah berupaya untuk meningkatkan pembiayaan ke sektor pertanian, diantaranya dengan memperbesar  alokasi anggaran ke sektor pertanian, peningkatan efektivitas dana APBN, mendorong perbankan lebih ekpansif dalam pembiayaan pertanian, maupun merumuskan skim pembiayaan alternatif yang sesuai dengan karakteristik pertanian.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Heru Irianto ◽  
Rr. Herini Siti Aisyah ◽  
J. Andy Hartanto ◽  
Mahmudah Enny W

The Central Bureau of Statistics stated that the unemployment rate in Indonesia reached 6.32% or 7.61 million people. The largest number of the unemployed is dominated by college graduates or about 12.78 percents. On the other hand, 4.76 million entrepreneurs are highly needed by Indonesia. That is why companies and universities in Indonesia have an important and strategic role in the development of entrepreneurship through CSR. To optimize the implemetation of the CSR programs effectively and efficiently and to reach the targets, the synergy among companies, universities, societies and government is highly required. Act No. 40 of 2007 was issued by the government to govern the obligations of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Politically the participation of universities are relatively acceptable to all related parties; they are considered as an agent of change with abundant resources, and also serve as an initiator, mediator, motivator and evaluator in developing entrepreneurship through CSR. It is expected that through CSR financial support universities are able to increase the participation and contributation of the related parties in accordance with their potential to develop entrepreneurial synergy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 236-245
Author(s):  
Yoan Colina

Religion has a strategic role and position whose main function is as an ethical and moral foundation that influences the national development of the Indonesian state. Religion can be said as a value and a system that must be understood and carried out by every community as an individual who lives and resides in a country as the basic foothold to animate the life of the nation and state. In Indonesia, religion is an important milestone in the development of the country because religion is the spiritual, ethical and moral foundation of an individual. The government has a number of policies in the development of the religious sector to support the realization of social welfare. In the public policy stage, program implementation becomes an important stage in the main public policy. To realize social welfare in the community, programs that support development are implemented such as economic, social, infrastructure, and cultural and religious programs. This writing departs from this issue and wants to examine in depth how the implementation of the development program in the field of religion to support the realization of social welfare for the community, especially in the Central Borneo Province, using qualitative descriptive writing methods, using the perspective of Public Administration, Public Policy Theory, Implementation Theory, Development Theory and Community Welfare. The findings of this study indicate that in implementing the development policy in the field of religion, Christian Guidance for the Regional Office of Central Kalimantan province uses three stages of the process, namely input, process and program. Agama memiliki peran dan kedudukan strategis yang fungsi utamanya adalah  sebagai landasan etika dan moral yang mempengaruhi pembangunan nasional negara Indonesia. Agama bisa dikatakan sebagai nilai dan sistem yang harus dipahami serta dijalankan oleh setiap masyarakat sebagai individu yang hidup dan berdiam di suatu negara sebagai pijakan dasar untuk menjiwai kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Di Indonesia agama merupakan tonggak penting dalam pembangunan negara karena agama merupakan landasan spiritual, etika dan moral seorang individu. Pemerintah memiliki sejumlah kebijakan dalam pembangunan bidang agama untuk mendukung terwujudnya kejehteraan sosial. Dalam tahapan kebijakan publik implementasi program menjadi tahapan yang penting dalam pokok kebijakan publik. Untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan sosial dalam masyarakat, maka diimplementasikan program-program yang menunjang pembangunan seperti program ekonomi , sosial, sarana prasarana , serta budaya dan agama. Penulisan ini berangkat dari isu tersebut dan ingin mengkaji secara mendalam bagaimana implementasi dari program pembangunan bidang agama untuk mendukung terwujudnya kesejahteraan sosial masyarakat, secara khusus di wilayah Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah, dengan menggunakan metode penulisan deskriptif kualitatif, dengan menggunakan perspektif Administrasi Publik,  Teori Kebijakan Publik, Teori Implementasi, Teori Pembangunan dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam mengimplementasikan Kebijakan pembangunan bidang agama, Bimas Kristen Kantor Wilayah provinsi Kalimantan Tengah menggunakan tiga tahapan proses yaitu Input, Proses dan program.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-61
Author(s):  
Chairun Nasirin ◽  
Andries Lionardo

One of the problems that are now the concern of the local government in Mataram is the phenomenon of neglected children, where the child is the hope of the nation that has a strategic role in enhancing the continuity of the nation's existence in the future. The main issues of neglected children in Mataram are rooted in the problem of poverty, so the handling should touch on the root of the problems. Regarding the matter, the government is arranging a program for the administration and empowerment of abandoned children. The Program is a neglected children's social welfare protection with other additional activities. In this context, the government uses decentralization. Decentralization will encourage people towards a self-propelled way by enabling social capital to solve the problems they are facing. With a proper procedure in addressing social issues that have been internalized, a neglected children's completion mechanism will be more productive and more efficient. While economically, decentralization in the belief can prevent exploitation in the central government of the region and can generate the innovation of society and encourage the motivation of the community to be more productive.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Heppi Syofya ◽  
Silvia Rahayu

The strategic role of the agricultural sector in the national development includes: providing food for the Indonesian population, foreign exchange earners through exports, supplying industrial raw materials, increasing employment and business opportunities, increasing regional income, alleviating poverty and driving the movement of other economic sectors. In fact, until now the agricultural sector still faces many problems. Government policies that are not in favor of the agricultural sector are obstacles to the development of the agricultural sector. The government is more concerned with the industrial sector because the industry sector has been claimed to provide high income compared to the agricultural sector. Investors are also more interested in investing in the industrial sector than in the agricultural sector. The purpose of this study is to see the magnitude of the relationship between agricultural sub-sectors, both in the future and backward, in the Indonesian economy, seeing the magnitude of the influence of the agricultural sector on the increase in total output, community income, and absorption of Indonesian labor, and see what agricultural sub-sectors can be classified as a leading commodity, potential and lagging commodity in Indonesia based on the ranking of the forward and backward linkages, the agricultural sub-sector that can be classified as a sector that triggers economic growth, the income generating sector and the labor absorption sector based on the number multiplier


Author(s):  
NATALIIA TOLSTYKH

The article sheds light on various approaches that seek to determine how widespread poverty and life on a low income are in Ukraine nowadays. As a social phenomenon, poverty has traditionally been associated with destitution and living below the subsistence level set by the government. However, the author holds the view that life on a low income not only means living near or below the poverty line. There is another part of Ukraine’s population that should also be considered needy — those whose income is less than twice as the subsistence level, and most of them are also subject to socio-economic deprivation. Drawing upon the findings of a social survey conducted by the Institute of Sociology of the NAS of Ukraine in 2019, the paper analyses the standard of living among different income groups. Particular attention is given to consumption patterns and social well-being of respondents in the lower income brackets. From the data, it can be inferred that living conditions of many Ukrainians are inadequate to sustain and develop human potential; furthermore, the low-income households have literally to struggle every day to make ends meet. The author brings into focus the main macroeconomic factors contributing to this situation and its adverse effect on the nation’s social potential. Some of the most common social consequences of living on a low income have been identified, such as limited consumption, a person’s dissatisfaction with life and his/her position in society. The above-mentioned survey also provides the estimates of how much the current subsistence level (with regard to Ukraine) should be. Having been made by different socio-demographic and occupational groups of Ukraine’s population, these estimates are a useful source of information — given that subsistence level is considered the basic social standard. According to the survey, all these figures are at variance with the official subsistence level, which is noticeably lower, and this indicates that the current subsistence level needs an upward revision. Today, the overall socio-economic situation in Ukraine is unfavourable for neoliberal economic reforms initiated by the government. Since these policies are primarily designed to reduce the role of state in managing the economy and implementing social welfare programmes, following this path will inevitably result in the entrenchment of mass poverty and in a major loss of Ukraine’s human potential, as well as labour force. The author argues that tackling the country’s chronic low income problem is only possible if a new strategy for socio-economic development is adopted, where social welfare is prioritised.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Ganefi Ganefi

AbstractThe creative industry as one of the pillars of the future economy has a very strategic role in overcoming the problems faced by the community along with the government, especially in the field of employment, business fields, and as a source of state revenue (GDP). Therefore, creative industry entrepreneurs must be protected by their intellectual rights so that all copyrighted works are legally protected by their existence and not arbitrarily anyone can steal, trade, multiply without the permission of the owner. However apparently only 17% of the 16.7 million creative industry players registered the results of their creativity. This shows that the protection of Intellectual Property Rights towards the creative industry is still very weak due to several factors, namely; Lack of public awareness / creative industry players to register their creativity businesses; Lack / lack of understanding of the community / industry players regarding the protection of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR); The presumption of some people / creative industry players for the management of registration of Intellectual Property Rights requires quite a large fee; The registration process takes a long time and is complicated. AbstrakIndustri kreatif sebagai salah satu pilar ekonomi masa depan memiliki peran yang sangat strategis dalam mengatasi masalah-masalah yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat bersama pemerintah, terutama di bidang ketenagakerjaan, bidang usaha, dan sebagai sumber penerimaan negara (PDB) . Oleh karena itu, pengusaha industri kreatif harus dilindungi oleh hak intelektual mereka sehingga semua karya cipta dilindungi secara hukum oleh keberadaan mereka dan tidak sewenang-wenang siapa pun dapat mencuri, berdagang, berkembang biak tanpa izin dari pemiliknya. Namun ternyata hanya 17% dari 16,7 juta pelaku industri kreatif yang mendaftarkan hasil kreativitas mereka. Ini menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual terhadap industri kreatif masih sangat lemah karena beberapa faktor, yaitu; Kurangnya kesadaran publik / pelaku industri kreatif untuk mendaftarkan bisnis kreativitas mereka; Kurangnya / kurangnya pemahaman tentang komunitas / pemain industri mengenai perlindungan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI); Anggapan sebagian orang / pelaku industri kreatif untuk pengelolaan pendaftaran Hak Kekayaan Intelektual membutuhkan biaya yang cukup besar; Proses pendaftaran memakan waktu lama dan rumit.


Author(s):  
Yuskar Yuskar

Good governance is a ware to create an efficient, effective and accountable government by keeping a balanced interaction well between government, private sector and society role. The implementation of a good governance is aimed to recover the public trust for the government that has been lost for the last several years because of financial, economic and trust crisis further multidimensional crisis. The Misunderstanding concept and unconcerned manner of government in implementing a good governance lately have caused unstability, deviation and injustice for Indonesia society. This paper is a literature study explaining a concept, principles and characteristics of a good governance. Furthermore, it explains the definition, development and utility of an efficient, effective and accountable government in creating a good governance mechanism having a strong impact to the democratic economy and social welfare. It also analyzes the importance of government concern for improving democratic economy suitable with human and natural resources and the culture values of Indonesia.


2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hillel Schmid

Abstract The paper analyzes the relations between the government and Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) during the COVID-19 pandemic in Israel. The paper presents the inconsistent policy of the government, which has been influenced by various interest groups and the very limited financial support allocated to CSOs during the health, economic and social crisis. The paper describes the government’s alienated attitude toward the CSOs as well as the reasons for that behavior. Special attention is devoted to the government’s misunderstanding of the mission and roles of CSOs in modern society, especially at times of crisis and national disasters. The paper also analyzes the organizational and strategic behavior of CSOs toward the government, which has also contributed to the alienated attitude of the government toward them. I argue that relations between CSOs and the government should be based on more trust, mutuality, and understanding on the part of both actors in order to change power-dependence relations, and that there is a need to establish more cross-sectoral partnerships for the benefit of citizens.


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