scholarly journals THE BEST INTERESTS OF THE CHILD: AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW OF ENGLISH AND PORTUGUESE LITERATURES

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josimar Antônio de Alcântara Mendes ◽  
Thomas Ormerod
Keyword(s):  
Web Of Science ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Best Interests ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Emotional Needs ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Familial Bonds ◽  
English Articles ◽  
Relational Contexts

The best interests of the child (BIC) should be of primary consideration in any situation involving children. Thus, BIC is commonly adopted as a principle, doctrine or test to weight decision-making regarding children. This study consists of an integrative literature review of English and Portuguese publications aimed at investigating how various studies address BIC definitions, characteristics and applications. The inclusion criteria were: 1) articles published between 2012 and 2017, and 2) those clearly addressing a BIC definition, characteristic and/or application. The chosen English databases were ASSIA, PsychARTICLES, PsychInfo, Scopus, Web of Science and Google Scholar; the Portuguese databases were: LILACS, PePsic, Redalyc, Periódicos CAPES and Google Scholar. The main descriptor used was ‘best interests of the child’ which led to 1488 articles being found, and 14 selected. Brazilian articles have focused on the need to protect the child’s physical and psycho-socioemotional well-being, highlighting the child as a subject of rights, and maintaining child’s familial bonds. English articles have broadened the BIC perspective, highlighting the child’s idiosyncrasies, the role of the parent’s interests, and BIC as non-individualistic, flexible and complex. Other results show that BIC is largely related to the child’s development, which is divided into ‘material-physiological’ (basic needs and surviving) and ‘contextual’ (non-material and psychosocial and emotional needs) domains. Overall, BIC is a pluralistic, complex and multi-dimensional construct that depends on the child’s relational contexts.

New horizon in the treatment of sepsis: a systematic review of alternative medicine

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah Mousavi ◽  
Alireza Ghannadi ◽  
Mohsen Meidani
Keyword(s):  
Herbal Medicine ◽  
Active Component ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Immune Dysfunction ◽  
Mesh Term ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Sepsis Mortality ◽  
Human Sepsis ◽  
Natural Remedies

AbstractBackgroundDespite great advancement in treatment of sepsis, mortality of sepsis remains unacceptably high, even with the modern antibiotic and intensive care technologies. Considering the key role of immune dysfunction in sepsis pathophysiology, different treatments were evaluated, but failed to improve survival of patients. Natural remedies have been tested in various studies to overcome sepsis. In this study, we aim to review some of the evidence from clinical,MethodsThe following databases were searched up to March 2014: PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Ovid and Google Scholar using combination of Mesh term. AllResultsOut of 95 relevant studies, the inclusion criteria were met for 79 cases. Among them, 18 studies were performed on humans. The most herbal medicine, includingConclusionsModulation of immune system, anti-inflammatory activities and improvement of survival were the action of herbal medicine. A monovalent approach is not enough for treatment of sepsis, we recommend further studies to identify active component of herbal and use them in combination. Also an animal model of sepsis does not exactly mimic human sepsis, so more clinical studies should be performed. With no new drug on the horizon, herbal medicine will be promising for treatment of sepsis.

scholarly journals Review of Terms and Definitions Used in Descriptions of Running Shoes

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (10) ◽  
pp. 3562 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Marchena-Rodriguez ◽  
Ana Belen Ortega-Avila ◽  
Pablo Cervera-Garvi ◽  
David Cabello-Manrique ◽  
Gabriel Gijon-Nogueron
Keyword(s):  
Motion Control ◽  
Literature Search ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Large Group ◽  
New Approaches ◽  
Running Shoes ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Definition Of

Objective: Our study aim is to identify and describe the definitions used for different types of running shoes. In addition, we highlight the existence of gaps in these concepts and propose possible new approaches. Methods: This review was undertaken in line with the guidelines proposed by Green et al., based on a literature search (until December 2019) of the PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, SPORTDiscus and Google Scholar databases. A total of 23 papers met the inclusion criteria applied to identify the definition of running shoes. Results: Although there is a certain consensus on the characteristics of minimalist footwear, it is also described by other terms, such as barefoot-style or barefoot-simulating. Diverse terms are also used to describe other types of footwear, and in these cases, there is little or no consensus regarding their characteristics. Conclusions: The terms barefoot-simulated footwear, barefoot-style footwear, lightweight shoes and full minimalist shoes are all used to describe minimalist footwear. The expressions partial minimalist, uncushioned minimalist and transition shoes are used to describe footwear with non-consensual characteristics. Finally, labels such as shod shoes, standard cushioned running shoes, modern shoes, neutral protective running shoes, conventional, standardised, stability style or motion control shoes span a large group of footwear styles presenting different properties.

Claims of Forgotten Trauma

1996 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 401-419
Author(s):  
G. Christian Harris
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Plan ◽  
Psychological Impact ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Mental Illnesses ◽  
Best Interests ◽  
Recovered Memory ◽  
Case Histories ◽  
Repressed Memory ◽  
Psychiatric Case

Background: A review of the literature was made concerning repressed memory phenomena and recovered memory therapy, and data from six psychiatric case histories were examined specifically with regard to repressed memory phenomena. The ramifications of repressed memory phenomena were examined regarding cultural origins and legal consequences, the role of the therapists in such cases, and the effects of repressed memory claims on the patients. Methods: A discussion of the literature regarding repressed memory phenomena and their cultural significance and legal applications precedes an examination of six cases involving repressed memory claims—three clinical psychiatric case histories and three forensic psychiatric case histories. Each case was evaluated with regard to its ultimate forensic resolution and/or its psychological impact on the patients and their families. Results: Repressed memory claims have gained cultural ascendancy during the last decade and have proliferated within the legal system, beginning with the late 1980s. Claims of repressed memory phenomena and methods of recovered memory therapy at the present time have shown little regard for substantiated proof or sound critical thinking in the pursuit of assigning blame for a wide array of adult mental illnesses and disorders. Conclusions: A method must be developed as a standard for repressed memory cases that will preserve the best interests of the patient and the integrity of the therapist's treatment plan. Recommendations are made for safeguarding the well-being of the patient and for defining the objective and credible role of the therapist in repressed memory cases.

scholarly journals Prevalence and incidence of type 1 diabetes in the world: a systematic review and meta-analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 98-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Majid Mobasseri ◽  
Masoud Shirmohammadi ◽  
Tarlan Amiri ◽  
Nafiseh Vahed ◽  
Hossein Hosseini Fard ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Type 1 Diabetes ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
The World ◽  
Multiple Levels ◽  
English Articles

Background: Diabetes is referred to a group of diseases characterized by high glucose levels in blood. It is caused by a deficiency in the production or function of insulin or both, which can occur because of different reasons, resulting in protein and lipid metabolic disorders. The aim of this study was to systematically review the prevalence and incidence of type 1 diabetes in the world. Methods: A systematic search of resources was conducted to investigate the prevalence and incidence of type 1 diabetes in the world. The databases of Medline (via PubMed and Ovid),ProQuest, Scopus, and Web of Science from January 1980 to September 2019 were searched to locate English articles. The located articles were screened in multiple levels of title, abstract,and full-text and final studies that met the inclusion criteria were retrieved and included in the study. Results: From 1202 located articles, 193 studies were included in this systematic review. The results of meta-analysis showed that the incidence of type 1 diabetes was 15 per 100,000 people and the prevalence was 9.5% (95% CI: 0.07 to 0.12) in the world, which was statistically significant. Conclusion: According to the results, the incidence and prevalence of type 1 diabetes are increasing in the world. As a result, insulin will be difficult to access and afford, especially in underdeveloped and developing countries.

scholarly journals The Sexual Orientation of a Parent as a Factor when Considering Care

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 292
Author(s):  
Chantelle Feldhaus
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Orientation ◽  
International Law ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Best Interests ◽  
Best Interest ◽  
The Common ◽  
The Law ◽  
To Come ◽  
The Right

Section 28(2) of the Constitution states that a child's best interest is of paramount importance in every matter concerning the child.  Section 9 further provides that every person is considered equal before the law and has the right to equal protection and benefit of the law. Several grounds are listed relating to the unfair discrimination of persons, including their sexual orientation. The concept of care is incorporated in the Children's Act, and it entails a comprehensive description of parents' daily life regarding children and the powers and duties expected to ensure the general protection, well-being and best interests of the child. The aim of this contribution is to discuss the sexual orientation of a parent as a factor when considering care and the extent to which courts may give consideration to such a factor. The article will also address the question of whether or not the role of a parent's sexual orientation in determining the best interests of the child has changed since the common law concept of custody was replaced by the concept of care in the Children's Act. In this article, care and the best interests of the child will be discussed first. International law will be considered thereafter, followed by a discussion on the approach of our courts, pre- and post-1994, in order to come to a conclusion and make recommendations.

scholarly journals Effectiveness of Gum Arabic in Diabetes and its Complications: A Narrative Review

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suzy Munir Salama ◽  
Hammad Ali Fadlalmola ◽  
Manal Mohammed Abdel Hafeez ◽  
Samia Ali Mohamed Ahmed ◽  
Rafiah Awad Mohamed ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Web Of Science ◽  
Arabian Peninsula ◽  
Kidney Diseases ◽  
Gum Arabic ◽  
Narrative Review ◽  
Advanced Level ◽  
Acacia Species ◽  
English Articles ◽  
Global Health Problem

Gum Arabic (GA) is a gummy exudation from Acacia species, rich in soluble fibers. It is a dietary fiber used traditionally by the natives of many countries of the Arabian Peninsula, Pakistan, and India as therapeutic natural product for treating various diseases including kidney diseases, impotence, obesity, and epilepsy. Diabetes represent a global health problem causing many complications and health risk to people of different ages. The current study aimed at identifying the role of Gum Arabic in treating diseases especially diabetes. Many studies have been conducted on the role of Gum Arabic in experimentally induced diabetes as well as randomized clinical studies. This narrative review was written based on a database search in common libraries such as PubMed, Cochrane, Web of Science, and Scopus. The libraries were searched for English articles published between 1995 and 2020 focusing on the role of Gum Arabic in different preclinical and clinical trials of early and advanced level of diabetes. Keywords: Gum Arabic, diabetes, animals, human, nanoparticles

scholarly journals O Papel do Enfermeiro no Enfrentamento da Andropausa / The Role of the Nurse in Coping with Andropause

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (48) ◽  
pp. 187-197
Author(s):  
Antônio Vieira Santos ◽  
Jesiane Fernandes Spurio ◽  
Maria De Fátima Laureth ◽  
Tamires Cristina Rampazzo ◽  
Flavia Alves de Oliveira Melo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Web Of Science ◽  
Google Scholar

Resumo: A ascensão da qualidade, e aumento da expectativa de vida estão ligados diretamente com identificação de novas injúrias e modelos de tratamento. A saúde masculina é um assunto abrangente que nas últimas décadas vem ganhando espaço para uma nova forma de compreensão. Doenças como a andropausa, causadas pelo envelhecimento masculino se iniciam em homens entre 35 e 40 anos, em que ocorre uma diminuição nas taxas de hormônio masculino, causando desconforto social diminuição de atividades sexuais entre outras. Atualmente com um corpo clínico mais robusto, profissionais da saúde podem orientar pacientes e diagnosticar a andropausa de formas mais sutis, relacionando alguns fatores históricos e de vivência, para isso é importante conhecer o papel do enfermeiro diante desse tipo de doença. Este trabalho objetivou investigar o transtorno causado pela patologia à saúde do homem, descrevendo o papel do enfermeiro na prevenção e promoção da saúde do homem principalmente na andropausa. Os métodos utilizados foram: pesquisas relacionadas a saúde do homem, por meio de bases de pesquisas Scielo, google scholar, web of science, livros e informativos, buscou relacionar fatores de envelhecimento humano com o decréscimo do hormônio masculino. Os resultados demostram a interferência no bem-estar do homem, afetando diretamente no convívio familiar, refletindo sobre a sociedade. Alguns autores apontam que existem várias maneiras de tratamento, algumas com altos índices de toxicidade, outras já bem conhecidas. O enfermeiro tem um papel fundamental nesse processo, orientando estimulando o tratamento, trazendo conforto em relação a doença.  Palavras-chave: Envelhecimento Masculino, Saúde do Homem, Andropausa.

scholarly journals Exploring the Link between Rural Schools and Community Vitality

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dianne Thomson ◽  
Steven G. Hertz
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Rural Schools ◽  
Small Schools ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Best Interests ◽  
Community Members ◽  
School Closures ◽  
Local Schools ◽  
Small Rural Schools

This project focused on the connection between a community and its schools, and the role that schools play in rural community vitality. It investigated both community members and former student experience with small schools in one rural area of Ontario, Canada. Community responses indicate that rural schools play a considerable role in the well-being of community members; former student responses indicate similar themes. Results indicated a strong link between local schools and components of the Canadian Index of Well-being. Discussion focuses on the gap between the role of schools in rural communities and the provincial policies on school closures, and how the findings suggest that new approaches to the challenges of small rural schools are in the best interests of both students and communities.

scholarly journals The Role of Epigenetics in Periodontal and Systemic Diseases and Smoking: A Systematic Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 5269
Author(s):  
Ismael Khouly ◽  
Rosalie Salus Braun ◽  
Michelle Ordway ◽  
Iya Ghassib ◽  
Lena Larsson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Dna Methylation ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Periodontal Diseases ◽  
Smoking Habit ◽  
Patient Characteristics ◽  
Systemic Diseases ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Search Terms

The aims of this systematic review were to identify and synthesize the evidence for an association in DNA methylation/histone modifications between periodontal diseases and systemic diseases/smoking. Electronic database searches using relevant search terms in PubMed, Embase, MEDLINE, CINAHL, Web of Science, Scopus, and SciELO, and manual searches, were independently conducted to identify articles meeting the inclusion criteria. Nine studies of 1482 participants were included. Periodontitis was compared to metabolic disorders, rheumatoid arthritis (RA), cancer, and smokers, as well as healthy controls. Substantial variation regarding the reporting of sample sizes and patient characteristics, statistical analyses, and methodology was found. IL6 and TNF were modified similarly in RA and periodontitis. While TIMP-3 and GSTP-1 were significantly lower in periodontitis patients and controls than in cancer, SOCS-1, RMI2, CDH1, and COX2 were modified similarly in both cancer and periodontitis. While TLR4 in and CXCL8 were affected in periodontitis independent of smoking habit, smoking might change the transcription and methylation states of ECM organization-related genes, which exacerbated the periodontal condition. There was some evidence, albeit inconsistent, for an association between DNA methylation and periodontal diseases and systemic diseases or smokers compared to healthy patients or non-smokers.

scholarly journals Platelet-Rich Fibrin: A Viable Therapy for Endodontic-Periodontal Lesions? A Preliminary Assessment

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (15) ◽  
pp. 7081
Author(s):  
Maria Ioana Onicas ◽  
Laura Elena Narita ◽  
Alexandru Mester ◽  
Florin Onisor ◽  
Leonardo Mancini
Keyword(s):  
Bone Healing ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Treatment Protocol ◽  
Periodontal Therapy ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Regenerative Therapy ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Preliminary Assessment ◽  
Platelet Rich Fibrin ◽  
Regenerative Periodontal Therapy

Background and Objectives: The endodontic system and the periodontium are closely interrelated and the infection of both leads to the appearance of endodontic-periodontal lesions. Along with the endodontic and periodontal classic treatment, in most cases, there is a need for regenerative periodontal therapy for the repair of the damaged tissue. One material that stimulates bone healing is represented by platelet-rich fibrin (PRF). The aim of this study was to determine if the inclusion of PRF in the treatment protocol of endodontic-periodontal lesions is effective. Materials and Methods: This review was conducted according to the PRISMA guidelines. Four databases, MEDLINE (through PubMed), Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar, were used in order to find all significant articles on the topic. Relevant keywords were used in different combinations. Results: The inclusion criteria were met by six studies, published between 2014 and 2020 and they were selected for the review. The use of PRF for the regenerative therapy of endodontic-periodontal lesions showed favorable outcomes in all of the studies included, with significant reductions in the probing depths. Conclusion: While platelet-rich fibrin may be beneficial, further research is needed.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document