Light Bus Drive Axle Design

2013 ◽  
Vol 380-384 ◽  
pp. 17-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hao Hu ◽  
Ying Min Yan
Keyword(s):  
Rapid Development ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Mechanical Analysis ◽  
Strength Analysis ◽  
Device Structure ◽  
Stress Calculation ◽  
Basic Functions ◽  
Design Requirements ◽  
Drive Axle ◽  
Gear Contact

In this paper, through the study of traditional light bus, found problems related to screening and using existing methods, bridge drive of light bus was designed. First determine the drive axle transmission ratio and reasonable distribution; secondly on the driving axle main transmission device structure and parameter design, including the design of main reducer, differential, half shaft design; finally completed the design of driving axle housing, in order to design the drive axle complete. And the use of traditional mechanical analysis methods of main parts of the driving axle ( reducer, differential, half shaft, axle and so on) for the strength analysis and calculation, including the gear bending stress calculation, strength check; gear contact stress calculation, strength check; half shaft torsional stress calculation. With the design idea and the design requirements of the rapid development, the three-dimensional design has become a necessary skill for designers, this paper introduces the basic functions of Pro/Engineer software and a simple application, and the design of the parts of the drive axle using the software.

scholarly journals A Three-Dimensional Buffer Analysis Method Based on the 3D Discrete Global Grid System

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 520
Author(s):  
Jinxin Wang ◽  
Yan Shi ◽  
Zilong Qin ◽  
Yihang Chen ◽  
Zening Cao
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Analysis ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Grid System ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Buffer Analysis ◽  
Geographic Object ◽  
Basic Functions ◽  
Global Grid

Three-dimensional (3D) buffer analysis is among the basic functions of 3D spatial analysis, and it plays an important role in 3D geographic information systems. The rapid development of the 3D Discrete Global Grid System (DGGS) provides a new method for the 3D spatial analysis of geographic information. According to the spatial topology characteristics of the 3D DGGS and the concept of dimensionality reduction, a 3D buffer analysis method based on the spatial grid of the Earth system is proposed to solve the problem of the buffer algorithm of a space object being unsatisfactory at present. In this paper, we present a method to calculate the distance between cells based on the side length of the spherical grids according to the geometric characteristics of the grids. For the grids of a geographic object, we describe the Euclidean distance expansion algorithm and the radial elevation expansion algorithm that helped us to obtain its 3D buffer. Finally, in terms of algorithm complexity and visualization effect, compared with the traditional raster buffer algorithm, the method presented in this paper has lower complexity, an improved visualization effect, and stronger generality.

Current RNA-based Therapeutics in Clinical Trials

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 172-196 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ling-Yan Zhou ◽  
Zhou Qin ◽  
Yang-Hui Zhu ◽  
Zhi-Yao He ◽  
Ting Xu
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Trials ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Genetic Diseases ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Therapeutic Effects ◽  
Messenger Rnas ◽  
Small Interfering Rnas ◽  
Rna Modifications ◽  
Guide Rna ◽  
Endogenous Genes

Long-term research on various types of RNAs has led to further understanding of diverse mechanisms, which eventually resulted in the rapid development of RNA-based therapeutics as powerful tools in clinical disease treatment. Some of the developing RNA drugs obey the antisense mechanisms including antisense oligonucleotides, small interfering RNAs, microRNAs, small activating RNAs, and ribozymes. These types of RNAs could be utilized to inhibit/activate gene expression or change splicing to provide functional proteins. In the meantime, some others based on different mechanisms like modified messenger RNAs could replace the dysfunctional endogenous genes to manage some genetic diseases, and aptamers with special three-dimensional structures could bind to specific targets in a high-affinity manner. In addition, the recent most popular CRISPR-Cas technology, consisting of a crucial single guide RNA, could edit DNA directly to generate therapeutic effects. The desired results from recent clinical trials indicated the great potential of RNA-based drugs in the treatment of various diseases, but further studies on improving delivery materials and RNA modifications are required for the novel RNA-based drugs to translate to the clinic. This review focused on the advances and clinical studies of current RNA-based therapeutics, analyzed their challenges and prospects.

scholarly journals Virtual Archaeology of Death and Burial: A Procedure for Integrating 3D Visualization and Analysis in Archaeothanatology

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 540-555
Author(s):  
Hayley L. Mickleburgh ◽  
Liv Nilsson Stutz ◽  
Harry Fokkens
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Information ◽  
3D Visualization ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
3D Models ◽  
The Body ◽  
Test Case ◽  
Archaeology Of Death ◽  
Human Burials ◽  
3D Information

Abstract The reconstruction of past mortuary rituals and practices increasingly incorporates analysis of the taphonomic history of the grave and buried body, using the framework provided by archaeothanatology. Archaeothanatological analysis relies on interpretation of the three-dimensional (3D) relationship of bones within the grave and traditionally depends on elaborate written descriptions and two-dimensional (2D) images of the remains during excavation to capture this spatial information. With the rapid development of inexpensive 3D tools, digital replicas (3D models) are now commonly available to preserve 3D information on human burials during excavation. A procedure developed using a test case to enhance archaeothanatological analysis and improve post-excavation analysis of human burials is described. Beyond preservation of static spatial information, 3D visualization techniques can be used in archaeothanatology to reconstruct the spatial displacement of bones over time, from deposition of the body to excavation of the skeletonized remains. The purpose of the procedure is to produce 3D simulations to visualize and test archaeothanatological hypotheses, thereby augmenting traditional archaeothanatological analysis. We illustrate our approach with the reconstruction of mortuary practices and burial taphonomy of a Bell Beaker burial from the site of Oostwoud-Tuithoorn, West-Frisia, the Netherlands. This case study was selected as the test case because of its relatively complete context information. The test case shows the potential for application of the procedure to older 2D field documentation, even when the amount and detail of documentation is less than ideal.

scholarly journals Structure Analysis and Design of Automobile plastic clutch pump body based on friction welding

2020 ◽  
Vol 316 ◽  
pp. 02001
Author(s):  
Jing Sheng ◽  
Aamir Sohail ◽  
Mengguang Wang ◽  
Zhimin Wang
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Structural Design ◽  
Friction Welding ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Welding Process ◽  
Structure Type ◽  
Mechanical Analysis ◽  
Analysis And Design ◽  
Technical Requirements ◽  
Design Requirements

In order to realize the need for lightweight automobiles through replacing steel with plastics, the research and development of the plastic clutch pump body based on the friction welding was carried out. For the clutch pump body connected by friction welding process between the upper pump body and the lower pump body, the technical requirements of pressure 14 MPa and durability (high temperature 7.0 × 104 times, room temperature 7.0 × 105) are required. The structure type of the upper and lower pump bodies of the end face welding type was proposed. Through the static analysis of the pump body and weld and the mechanical analysis under the working condition, the structure of the clutch pump body (upper and lower pump body) was determined. According to the established welding process, the pressure of the clutch pump body is more than 15 MPa, and the number of high-temperature durable circulation and the number of room temperature durable circulation also reached 7.2×104 and 7.3×105 times respectively. The results show that the structural design of a clutch pump body meets the design requirements.

The Parametric Modeling and Contact Strength Analysis for the Wind Power Increasing Gear

2012 ◽  
Vol 522 ◽  
pp. 447-452
Author(s):  
Jing Luo ◽  
Mutellip Ahmat ◽  
Qiang Gao ◽  
Li Chao Ren
Keyword(s):  
Wind Power ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Optimization Design ◽  
3D Model ◽  
Parametric Modeling ◽  
Strength Analysis ◽  
Contact Strength ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Gear Contact ◽  
Designing Method

In this paper, the precise 3D model of the wind power increasing gear was set up by based on the parametric designing method of Pro/Program, then the contact strength of the gear was analyzed by the FEM and the Hertz theoretical value was calculated, the FEM and the Hertz results were contrasted in order to confirm the applicability of the numerical analysis in wind power gear contact analysis. Finally, the corresponding analysis conclusion was received.The researching results offered a effective theoretical basis for the optimization design and analysis of the wind increasing gear.

Recent developments in fabricating drag reduction surfaces covering biological sharkskin morphology

2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuehao Luo ◽  
Xia Xu ◽  
Dong Li ◽  
Wen Song
Keyword(s):  
Global Warming ◽  
Drag Reduction ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Viscous Drag ◽  
Environment Protection ◽  
Uv Curable ◽  
Recent Developments ◽  
Potential Benefits ◽  
Energy Shortage

AbstractWith the rapid development of science and technology, increasing research interests have been focused on environment protection, global warming, and energy shortage. At present, reducing friction force as much as possible has developed into an urgent issue. Sharkskin effect has the potential ability to lower viscous drag on the fluid-solid interface in turbulence, and therefore, how to fabricate bio-inspired sharkskin surfaces is progressively becoming the hot topic. In this review, various methods of fabricating drag reduction surfaces covering biological sharkskin morphology are illustrated and discussed systematically, mainly involving direct bio-replicated, synthetic fabricating, bio/micro-rolling, enlarged solvent-swelling, drag reduction additive low-releasing, trans-scale enlarged three-dimensional fabricating, flexible printing, large-proportional shrunken bio-replicating, ultraviolet (UV) curable painting, and stretching deformed methods. The overview has the potential benefits in better acquainting with the recent research status of fabricating sharkskin surfaces covering the biological morphology.

scholarly journals Residual Strength Analysis Method for Composite Laminates with Internal Defects Using a Quasi-Three-Dimensional Model.

1993 ◽  
Vol 59 (563) ◽  
pp. 1697-1701 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tsuyoshi Nishiwaki ◽  
Atsushi Yokoyama ◽  
Zen'ichiro Maekwa ◽  
Hiroyuki Hamada ◽  
Yoshinori Maekawa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Residual Strength ◽  
Composite Laminates ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Strength Analysis ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Dimensional Model ◽  
Three Dimensional Model ◽  
Internal Defects

scholarly journals Numerical aspects for efficient welding computational mechanics

2014 ◽  
Vol 18 (suppl.1) ◽  
pp. 139-148
Author(s):  
Tarek Aburuga ◽  
Aleksandar Sedmak ◽  
Zoran Radakovic
Keyword(s):  
Residual Stresses ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Shell Element ◽  
Element Model ◽  
Mechanical Analysis ◽  
Tensile Test Specimen ◽  
Integrity Assessment ◽  
Mass Scaling ◽  
Three Dimensional Models ◽  
Thermal Mechanical Analysis

The effect of the residual stresses and strains is one of the most important parameter in the structure integrity assessment. A finite element model is constructed in order to simulate the multi passes mismatched submerged arc welding SAW which used in the welded tensile test specimen. Sequentially coupled thermal mechanical analysis is done by using ABAQUS software for calculating the residual stresses and distortion due to welding. In this work, three main issues were studied in order to reduce the time consuming during welding simulation which is the major problem in the computational welding mechanics (CWM). The first issue is dimensionality of the problem. Both two- and three-dimensional models are constructed for the same analysis type, shell element for two dimension simulation shows good performance comparing with brick element. The conventional method to calculate residual stress is by using implicit scheme that because of the welding and cooling time is relatively high. In this work, the author shows that it could use the explicit scheme with the mass scaling technique, and time consuming during the analysis will be reduced very efficiently. By using this new technique, it will be possible to simulate relatively large three dimensional structures.

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