Grey Correlation Model Based on Diatom Indices Evaluating Water Quality of Longjiang River

2013 ◽  
Vol 448-453 ◽  
pp. 43-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Tang ◽  
De Suo Cai ◽  
Wen Ting Yao
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Water Quality Assessment ◽  
Quality Standard ◽  
Relational Model ◽  
Water Quality Standard ◽  
Diatom Index ◽  
Model Based ◽  
Diatom Indices ◽  
Grey Relational

In order to evaluate the water quality of Longjiang river comprehensively, diatoms of 15 sampling sites are collected to establish the Grey Relational Model based on three diatom indexesIPS, IBD and IDG. From the Cluster analysis of sampling sites and the box plot of diatom index, IBD is the best, then the IPS, the diatom index weights on water quality assessment are 0.637 for IBD, 0.2583 for IPS, 0.1074 for IDG respectively. Finally, by comparing the water quality standard level based on Grey Relational Model, it can be known that the water quality of most sampling sites is fine except that site No.1 and No.3 belong to III water quality standard. The result shows that it is more comprehensive and reasonable to use the Grey Relational Model based on diatom index rather than individual diatom index to assess water quality.

scholarly journals Pengembangan metode bioasesmen untuk penilaian kualitas air Sungai Cihampelas di DAS Citarum

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-52
Author(s):  
Aiman Ibrahim ◽  
Achmad Sjarmidi
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Pollution Index ◽  
Water Quality Assessment ◽  
Quality Standard ◽  
Index Of Biotic Integrity ◽  
Biotic Integrity ◽  
Diatom Index ◽  
Index Value ◽  
Periphytic Diatom

Cihampelas Stream is a tributary of the Citarum that flows across the Regency and Bandung area along 8,5 km. Cihampelas Stream are utilized by the community for domestic activities, tourism, agriculture, and fisheries. This study aims to determine the water quality based on Macrozoobenthos Index of Biotic Integrity and Periphytic Diatom Index of Biotic Integrity and its correlation with the Pollution Index (water classes). This research was conducted at four Cihampelas Stream stations representing the minimal areas of disturbance to the predicted areas of disturbance such as Cilengkrang, Cisurupan, Pasanggrahan, and Mekarmulya. Water sampling, macrozoobenthos, and periphytic diatom was conducted from July to September 2016 four times at two-week intervals. Assessment of water quality using Macrozoobenthos Index of Biotic Integrity shows that Cihampelas Stream is categorized from very good to bad category with index value ranging from 4?18. The water quality of the Cihampelas Stream shows very good to bad category based on the value of the Periphytic Diatom Index of Biotic Integrity which ranges from 3?15. Based on Pollution Index, along Cihampelas Stream is fulfilled class I to exceed class IV of water quality standard. Spearman correlation analysis results shows that Pollution Index (water classes) has negative correlation and stronger to Macrozoobenthos Index of Biotic Integrity compared to Periphytic Diatom Index of Biotic Integrity.Development of bioassessment methode for water quality assessment of Cihampelas Stream in the Citarum River Basin

scholarly journals Water Quality Assessment of Cimanuk River in West Java Using Pollution Index

2018 ◽  
Vol 68 ◽  
pp. 04009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ihya Sulthonuddin ◽  
Djoko Mulyo Hartono ◽  
Suyud Warno Utomo
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Environmental Protection Agency ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Pollution Index ◽  
Quality Standard ◽  
World Health ◽  
West Java ◽  
Index Method ◽  
Water Quality Standard

Cimanuk river is one of the seven rivers in West Java. Cimanuk river pollution is indicated to have suffered as a result of the activity of domestic waste, industrial and agricultural uncontrolled in the riparian area of Cimanuk river. This research aims to analize water quality of Cimanuk river based on water quality standard on Government Regulation of Republic of Indonesia (IDN), Regulation of the Governor of West Java (WJ), World Health Organization (WHO), Enviromental Standard of United Kingdom (UK), Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Enviromental Quality Standard (EQS), and Department of Environment (DOE). This research used pollution index method. The result is water quality of Cimanuk river not meet water quality standard where the TSS (94.85±84,60 mg/L), BOD (9.61±3.16 mg/L), COD (37.69±14.01 mg/L), DO (5.12±1.22 mg/L), NH3N (0.25±0.24 mg/L). Degradation of water quality of Cimanuk river from upstream to downstream marked by increased pollution index value annually. Pollution index of Cimanuk river ranging from 1.25 to 20.31. Water quality status of Cimanuk river has been from lightly polluted to heavilypolluted.

Analysis of Water Quality in Batujai Reservoir Due to Community and Business Activities in Central Lombok Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Supardiono SUPARDIONO ◽  
Wayan ARTHANA ◽  
Wayan Sandi ADNYANA ◽  
Wayan Budiarsa SUYASA ◽  
Nyoman SUDIPA
Keyword(s):  
Water Pollution ◽  
Water Quality ◽  
Quality Standard ◽  
Water Bodies ◽  
Class Iii ◽  
Domestic Waste ◽  
Reservoir Water ◽  
Water Quality Standard ◽  
The People

The development of an area must be accompanied by an ever-increasing population growth which will also increase the waste produced. Waste production will put pressure on the environment if it is not managed properly which will eventually end up in water bodies. The increased pollution load is also caused by the habit of people disposing of domestic waste, both liquid waste and solid waste directly into the water. Batujai Reservoir is one of the vital objects for the survival of the people of Central Lombok in particular, and the people of Lombok Island in general. Because of its vital role, the Batujai Reservoir needs to be saved so that the reservoir ecosystem can carry out its functions and benefits in improving the welfare of the people of Central Lombok. There are several community activities that are a source of direct reservoir water pollution (point source) such as fishing activities using floating net cages and disposal of domestic waste by the community which is directly channeled to water bodies. Pollutants collected in the Batujai Reservoir will reduce the water quality of the Batujai Reservoir. This research aims to analyze the water quality of the Batujai Reservoir which is caused by business activities and the community based on Government Regulation Number 82 of 2001 and to determine the water pollution index of the Batujai Reservoir. This study uses a quantitative approach by collecting primary data from direct observations in the field and secondary data based on previous research reports and government reports. The results showed that the average physical parameters were above the water quality standard threshold for class II water quality, the average chemical parameters were above the water quality standard for class III and class IV water quality, while the biological parameters were above the threshold. Water quality limits for class II and class III. The decline in water quality in the Batujai Reservoir is caused by various wastes entering the Batujai Reservoir water bodies. The analysis result with storet system shows that the water quality of Batujai Reservoir is in bad condition or heavily polluted.

scholarly journals Kajian Kualitas Air Sungai Condong yang terkena Buangan Limbah Cair Industri Batik Trusmi Cirebon

Biosfera ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pipin Supenah ◽  
Endang Widiastuti ◽  
Rawuh Edy Priyono
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Liquid Waste ◽  
Quality Standard ◽  
Standard Group ◽  
Biological Parameters ◽  
Water Quality Standard ◽  
Physical Chemical ◽  
River Quality ◽  
Before And After

The aims of this study were to assess the water quality of the River Condong and Condong River Quality Statebased on physical, chemical and biological parameters. Sampling was carried out in seven stations with 3 repetitions at intervals of one month. Water quality were analyzed descriptively by reference raw Water Quality Standard.  Determination of the stateof water quality using methods Storet. Results of laboratory tests showed that the water quality of the River Condong exceed the Water Quality Standard Group II based on Government Regulation No. 82 of 2001 and in particular textile waste quality standard TSS, DO, BOD5, COD, NH3, sulfide, Cr (VI), phenols, oils and fats, Biological parameters using makrobentos diversity index (H ') obtained a low value that is from 0 to 1.7077.  Quality state based Storet method, the value of  > -31. It can be concluded that the condition of physical, chemical and biological parameters, Condong River water showed waters not appropriate the Quality Standard for agricultural irrigation, freshwater fish breeding and infrastructure or water recreation facilities before and after the discharge of liquid waste of batik. Condong River quality state before and after the liquid waste of batik is heavily polluted.

scholarly journals A Normal Cloud Model-Based Method for Water Quality Assessment of Springs and Its Application in Jinan

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 2248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xintong Wang ◽  
Weimin Yang ◽  
Zhenhao Xu ◽  
Jie Hu ◽  
Yiguo Xue ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Evaluation Method ◽  
Cloud Model ◽  
Water Quality Assessment ◽  
Quality Level ◽  
Water Quality Evaluation ◽  
Graphic Model ◽  
Model Based ◽  
Index Evaluation

Springs are a source of drinking water and a famous tourist attraction in Jinan, China. In this paper, a multi-index evaluation method was proposed based on a normal cloud model. This model is new graphic model, which could synthetically picture the randomness and fuzziness of concepts. Ten parameters were selected, and water quality was classified into five levels. Three numerical characteristics were calculated, and the weights were assigned by an integrated weighting algorithm. The uncertainty of each spring was calculated by a cloud generator and the integrated certainty grades of water quality were determined. To ensure the accuracy of the normal cloud model, the proposed method was used to assess the water quality of springs in Jinan, China. The results obtained by the proposed method were compared with that of the other four methods. The results obtained by different methods are highly consistent. The proposed cloud model-based method can reflect the water quality level and provides a practical guide for water quality evaluation, as demonstrated in Jinan springs.

scholarly journals Study of Compliance of Sealed Bottled Water with Nepal Drinking Water Quality Standard: A Case of Bhaktapur Municipality, Nepal

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-21
Author(s):  
Prasidha Raj Neupane ◽  
Iswor Bajracharya ◽  
Meera Prajapati ◽  
Hishila Sujakhu ◽  
Pramod Awal
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Drinking Water ◽  
Water Samples ◽  
Quality Standard ◽  
Bottled Water ◽  
Drinking Water Quality ◽  
Water Quality Standard ◽  
Quality Of Water ◽  
Physico Chemical

Bottled water is generally considered safe for drinking. However, several studies have reported the substandard quality of bottled water. Physico-chemical assessment of ten different brands of bottled water distributed in Bhaktapur Municipality was carried out from January 2018 to March 2018. In total, one hundred bottled water samples consisting of ten different brands were collected randomly from various retail outlets. Eight selected physico-chemical and microbiological parameters were analysed following standard methods, and the results were compared with the Nepal Drinking Water Quality Standard (NDWQS) (2005). Out of one hundred samples, sixty-nine samples did not comply with the standard pH limit. Other physico-chemical parameters were found to comply with the standard though variations were observed in the concentrations among different brands. Microbial contamination was not found in any brands of the bottled water samples considered in this study. However, it is necessary to examine other contaminants such as heavy metals, minerals, and chemicals to know the overall quality of water. Moreover, the regulatory bodies are required to strictly monitor water processing companies for the maintenance of the quality of bottled water.

scholarly journals Analisis Fisika-Kimia Air Sumur Di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Sumompo Kecamatan Tuminting Manado

Jurnal MIPA ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
Martin Aprilino Tambunan ◽  
Jemmy Abidjulu ◽  
Audy Wuntu
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Quality Standard ◽  
Physical Parameters ◽  
Chemical Parameters ◽  
Water Quality Standard ◽  
Maximum Value ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
Ph Range ◽  
Iron And Manganese

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang kualitas fisika-kimia air sumur di tempat pembuangan akhir sampah (TPA) kecamatan Tuminting, Manado secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Kajian yang dilakukan meliputi parameter fisika yaitu penentuan pH, bau, rasa, warna, kekeruhan dan total padatan terlarut (TDT) serta parameter kimia yaitu penentuan nitrat, nitrit, klorida, sulfat, besi dan mangan. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian parameter fisika pada 4 titik pengambilan air ada beberapa titik pengambilan sampel yang tidak sesuai dengan syarat baku mutu kualitas air yaitu tidak berbau dan berasa serta memiliki rentang pH 6,5-9,2 dan memiliki nilai maksimal untuk warna 50, kekeruhan 25, dan TDT 1500. Begitu juga untuk parameter kimia ada beberapa titik pengambilan sampel yang tidak sesuai dengan syarat baku mutu kualitas air yaitu memiliki nilai maksimal untuk klorida 600 mg/L, nitrat 10 mg/L, nitrit 1 mg/L, besi 1 mg/L, mangan 0,5 m/L dan sulfat 400 mg/L.A research on the physico-chemical quality of the well water in the landfill (TPA) district Tuminting, Manado has been done. The study includedphysical parameters, namely pH, odor, taste, color, turbidity and total dissolved solids (TDS) and chemical parameters, namely nitrate, nitrite, chloride, sulphate, iron and manganese. Among the four sampling sites, some sites did not meet the water quality standard based on some physical parameters, those are odorless and tasteless, pH range of 6.5 to 9.2 and maximum value of 50 for color, 25 for turbidity, and 1500 for TDS. Likewise, for chemical parameters, several sampling points are not in accordance with the terms of water quality standard, those aremaximum value of 600 mg/Lfor chlorides, 10 mg/L for nitrate, 1 mg/L for nitrite, 1 mg/L for iron, 0.5 m/L for manganese and 400 mg/L for sulphate.

scholarly journals Using Diatom Indices to Evaluate Water quality In Abu-Zirig Marsh Thi-Qar Province /south of Iraq

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2(SI)) ◽  
pp. 0599
Author(s):  
Jinan Al Hassany et al.
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Freshwater Ecosystem ◽  
Trophic Conditions ◽  
Diatom Index ◽  
Epiphytic Diatoms ◽  
Diatom Indices ◽  
The Status ◽  
High Pollution ◽  
South Of Iraq

The study attempts to assess water quality in Abu-Zirig Marsh which used epiphytic Diatom community for assessing water quality. Many of Diatom indices {Trophic diatom index (TDI), Diatom index (DI), Generic diatom index (GDI) have been used to give qualitative information about the status of the freshwater ecosystem(good, moderate, high pollution). In this study, the epiphytic diatoms on both host aquatic plants Phragmites australis and Typha domengensis were collected from Abu-Zirig Marsh within Thi-Qar Province at three sites in Autumn, 2018 and winter, 2019. Epiphytic diatoms were Identified by the preparation of permanent slides method, some species of epiphytic diatom showed dominance such as Cyclotella meneghiniana, Gomphonema angustatum, Cocconies placentula, Cymbella affinis, Navicula cryptoephala, Nitzschia linearis, N. dissipata, Surirella ovalis. Abundant diatoms indicated trophic conditions of the Marsh. The results of diatom indices revealed  that  IPS (10-12.5)  is a moderate pollution condition of marsh, DI (2.9-3.4) range from high to moderate pollution condition, TDI (47.2-60.8) indicates trophic condition ranging from (oligo-mesotrophic to eutrophic) condition of marsh while GDI a range between (11.6-13.7) moderate pollution condition, the aim of the study  that is about evaluating water quality of Abu-Zirig Marsh by using Diatom indices (IPS,DI,TDI and GDI), as well as due to  scarce local previous studies of epiphytic diatoms and used as bio-indicator of  water quality  in Abu-Zirig Marsh, therefor suggested this study  .

scholarly journals KUALITAS AIR IRIGASI PADA KAWASAN INDUSTRI DI KECAMATAN KEBAKKRAMAT KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR

2018 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 108
Author(s):  
Sari Mukti Rohmawati ◽  
Sutarno Sutarno ◽  
Mujiyo Mujiyo
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Irrigation Water ◽  
Textile Industry ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Liquid Waste ◽  
Quality Standard ◽  
Irrigation Water Quality ◽  
Water Quality Standard ◽  
Quality Of Irrigation Water

<div class="WordSection1"><p><em>Subdistrict Kebakkaramat was the region with the most extensive area of rice fields and the highest rice production, in addition to the Subdistricts Kebakkramat a number of industrial areas with the greatest number two after Jaten Subdistricts. Industry in the Subdistrict Kebakkramat is dominated by the textile industry and agriculture are mostly located in areas suspected of liquid waste that contaminate irrigation water for paddy soil. Pollution caused by industrial waste, will reduce the quality of irrigation water. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of irrigation water in the industrial area Subdistricts Kebakkaramat. This research used descriptive quantitative method implemented through field surveys and continued by laboratorium analysis. Observation variables of the quality of irrigation water include temperature, TDS, pH, DHL, DO, nitrate and metals Cr. The results showed that the TDS, pH, DHL, DO and nitrate water still in suitable with the irrigation water quality standards according to Government Regulation No. 82 of 2001, while the temperature in point 5 does not correspond to irrigation water quality standard. Cr at all observation points, except the control does not correspond to irrigation water quality standard, that exceeds a predetermined limit is 0.01 ppm.</em></p></div>

scholarly journals Water quality assessment of the DTD canal system by diatom indices

2014 ◽  
pp. 23-33
Author(s):  
Olga Jakovljevic ◽  
Jelena Krizmanic ◽  
Mirko Cvijan
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Sulfuric Acid ◽  
Quality Assessment ◽  
Standard Method ◽  
Water Quality Assessment ◽  
Indicator Values ◽  
Canal System ◽  
Diatom Index ◽  
Diatom Indices ◽  
Concentrated Sulfuric Acid

The main objective of this paper is to evaluate the water quality based on diatom indices in the study area of the Danube-Tisa-Danube (DTD) canal system. We used four diatom indices: Watanabe?s index (DAIpo), biological diatom index (BDI or IBD), the trophic diatom index (TDI) and index of pollution sensitivity (IPS). Benthic samples were collected in the spring and autumn 2002 and 2003 from nine sampling sites. The standard method with concentrated sulfuric acid was used for treatment of the algological samples [Krammer and Lange-Bertalot 1986] and then permanent slides of diatoms were made. The abundance was estimated by counting 400 valves of each taxa present on slide [Round 1991, 1993]. Investigation of the DTD canal system resulted in description of 145 diatom taxa. Based on the indicator values of identified taxa we calculated four diatom indices (DAIpo, BDI, TDI and IPS) and estimated water quality in the study area of the DTD canal system.

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