Performance Comparison of VSI Switches Faults Analysis Using STFT and S Transform

2015 ◽  
Vol 785 ◽  
pp. 210-214 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Manap ◽  
A.R. Abdullah ◽  
N.Z. Saharuddin ◽  
N.A. Abidullah ◽  
Nur Sumayyah Ahmad ◽  
...  

Switches fault in power converter has become compelling issues over the years. To reduce cost and maintenance downtime, a good fault detection technique is an essential. In this paper, the performance of STFT and S transform techniques are analysed and compared for voltage source inverter (VSI) switches faults. The signal from phase current is represented in jointly time-frequency representation (TFR) to estimate signal parameters and characteristics. Then, the degree of accuracy for both STFT and S transform are determined by the lowest value of mean absolute percentage error (MAPE). The results demonstrate that S transform gives better accuracy compare to STFT and is suitable for VSI switches faults detection and identification system.

2015 ◽  
Vol 752-753 ◽  
pp. 1164-1169 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Manap ◽  
Nur Sumayyah Ahmad ◽  
Abdul Rahim Abdullah ◽  
Norhazilina Bahari

Voltage source inverter (VSI) plays an important roles in electrical drive systems. Consistently, expose to hash environmental condition, the lifespan of the electronic component such as insulated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) may shorten and many faults related to the inverter especially switches can be occur. The present of VSI switches faults causing equipment failure and increased the cost of manufacturing process. Therefore, faults detection analysis is mandatory to identify the VSI switches faults. This paper presents the analysis of VSI switches faults using time-frequency distributions (TFDs) which are short times Fourier transform (STFT) and spectrogram. From time-frequency representation (TFR) obtained by using the TFDs, parameters of the faults signal are estimated such as instantaneous of average, root mean square (RMS), fundamental, Total Waveform Distortion (TWD), Total Harmonics Distortion (THD) and Total non-Harmonic Distortion (TnHD) of current signals. Then, based on the characteristics of the faults calculated from the signal parameters, VSI switches faults can be detected and identified. The performance of TFD for the faults analysis is also demonstrated to obtain the best TFD for switches faults detection and identification system. The results show that, STFT is the best technique to classify and identify VSI switches faults and can be implemented for automated system.


Author(s):  
M.F. Habban ◽  
M. Manap ◽  
A.R. Abdullah ◽  
M.H. Jopri ◽  
T. Sutikno

This paper present an evaluation of linear time frequency distribution analysis for voltage source inverter system (VSI). Power electronic now are highly demand in industrial such as manufacturing, industrial process and semiconductor because of the reliability and sustainability. However, the phenomenon that happened in switch fault has become a critical issue in the development of advanced. This causes problems that occur study on fault switch at voltage source inverter (VSI) must be identified more closely so that problems like this can be prevented. The TFD which is STFT  and S-transform method are analyzed the switch fault of VSI.  To identify the VSI switches fault, the parameter of fault signal such as instantaneous of average current, RMS current, RMS fundamental current, total waveform distortion, total harmonic distortion and total non-harmonic distortion can be estimated from TFD. The analysis information are useful especially for industrial application in the process for identify the switch fault detection. Then the accuracy of both method, which mean STFT and S-transform are identified by the lowest value of mean absolute percentage error (MAPE). In addition, the S-transform gives a better accuracy compare with STFT and it can be implement for fault detection system.


Author(s):  
Xi Zhong Cui ◽  
Han Ping Hong

ABSTRACT A probabilistic model of the time–frequency power spectral density (TFPSD) is presented. The model is developed, based on the time–frequency representation of records from strike-slip earthquakes, in which the time–frequency representation is obtained by applying the S-transform (ST). The model for the TFPSD implicitly considers the amplitude modulation and frequency modulation for the nonstationary ground motions; this differs from the commonly used evolutionary PSD model. Predicting models for the model parameters, based on seismic source and site characteristics, are developed. The use of the model to simulate ground motions for scenario seismic events is illustrated, in which the simulation is carried out using a recently developed model that is based on the discrete orthonormal ST and ST. The illustrative example highlights the simplicity of using the proposed model and the physical meaning of some of the model parameters. A model validation analysis is carried out by comparing the statistics of the pseudospectral acceleration obtained from the simulated records to those obtained using a few ground-motion models available in the literature and considered actual records. The comparison indicates the adequacy of the proposed model.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 2650-2657
Author(s):  
Mohd Hatta Jopri ◽  
Mohd Ruddin Ab Ghani ◽  
Abdul Rahim Abdullah ◽  
Mustafa Manap ◽  
Tole Sutikno ◽  
...  

This paper proposes a comparison of machine learning (ML) algorithm known as the k-nearest neighbor (KNN) and naïve Bayes (NB) in identifying and diagnosing the harmonic sources in the power system. A single-point measurement is applied in this proposed method, and using the S-transform the measurement signals are analyzed and extracted into voltage and current parameters. The voltage and current features that estimated from time-frequency representation (TFR) of S-transform analysis are used as the input for MLs. Four significant cases of harmonic source location are considered, whereas harmonic voltage (HV) and harmonic current (HC) source type-load are used in the diagnosing process. To identify the best ML, the performance measurement of the proposed method including the accuracy, precision, specificity, sensitivity, and F-measure are calculated. The sufficiency of the proposed methodology is tested and verified on IEEE 4-bust test feeder and each ML algorithm is executed for 10 times due to prevent any overfitting result.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 2091-2096
Author(s):  
Baotong Liu ◽  
Qiyuan Liu ◽  
Xuefu Kang

AbstractThe temporal resolution of conventional S transform (ST) is not sufficient for the separation of local coherent noise. We present a revised S transform (RST) which uses an analyzing window function with two control parameters of the scalar σ and the exponential factor γ. Selecting proper parameter values (say σ = 1.1, γ = 1.08), the time–frequency representation (TFR) acquired by our method exhibits a higher temporal resolution. Applying an appropriate filter in the time–frequency domain, we are able to remove specific local noise. Distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) VSP section may suffer from fiber cable coupling noise, hindering the subsequent data processing and geologic interpretation. The real data example shows the coupling noise occurred in the DAS VSP can be removed by the presented RST.


Author(s):  
Mohd Hatta Jopri ◽  
Abdul Rahim Abdullah ◽  
Jingwei Too ◽  
Tole Sutikno ◽  
Srete Nikolovski ◽  
...  

<span>A harmonic source diagnostic analytic is a vital to identify the location and type of harmonic source in the power system. This paper introduces a comparison of machine learning (ML) algorithm which are support vector machine (SVM) and Naïve Bayes (NB). Voltage and current features are used as the input for ML are extracted from time-frequency representation (TFR) of S-transform. Several unique cases of harmonic source location are considered, whereas harmonic voltage and harmonic current source type-load are used in the diagnosing process. To identify the best ML, the performance measurement of the propose method including accuracy, specificity, sensitivity, and F-measure are calculated. The adequacy of the proposed methodology is tested and verified on IEEE 4-bust test feeder and each ML algorithm is executed for 10 times due to different partitions and to prevent any overfitting result.</span>


2013 ◽  
Vol 24 (04) ◽  
pp. 1350017 ◽  
Author(s):  
JOSÉ R. A. TORREÃO ◽  
SILVIA M. C. VICTER ◽  
JOÃO L. FERNANDES

We introduce a time-frequency transform based on Gabor functions whose parameters are given by the Fourier transform of the analyzed signal. At any given frequency, the width and the phase of the Gabor function are obtained, respectively, from the magnitude and the phase of the signal's corresponding Fourier component, yielding an analyzing kernel which is a representation of the signal's content at that particular frequency. The resulting Gabor transform tunes itself to the input signal, allowing the accurate detection of time and frequency events, even in situations where the traditional Gabor and S-transform approaches tend to fail. This is the case, for instance, when considering the time-frequency representation of electroencephalogram traces (EEG) of epileptic subjects, as illustrated by the experimental study presented here.


Author(s):  
Zong-Chang Yang

Electric load movement forecast is increasingly importance for the industry. This study addresses the load movement forecast modeling based on complex matrix interpolation of the S-transform (ST). In complex matrix of time-frequency representation of the ST, each row follows conjugate symmetric property and each column appears a certain degree of similarity. Based on these characteristics, a complex matrix interpolation method for the time-frequency representation of the ST is proposed to interpolate each row of the complex matrix based on the conjugate symmetric property, and then to perform nearest-neighbor interpolation on each column. Then with periodic extension for daily and yearly electric load movement, a forecast model employing the complex matrix interpolation of the ST is introduced. The forecast approach is applied to predict daily load movement of the European Network on Intelligent Technologies (EUNITE) load dataset and annual electric load movement of State Gird Corporation of China and its branches in 2005 and 2006. Result analysis indicates workability and effectiveness of the proposed method.


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