Scene Graph Based Multi-Thread Rendering System

2011 ◽  
Vol 268-270 ◽  
pp. 1548-1552
Author(s):  
Fang Wan ◽  
Fei Deng

Traditional three dimensional system data structure such as tree and linked list does not fit the huge data organization and management. In this paper, we introduced advantage of scene graph data structure in three dimension data management and presented a scene graph based data structure to improve the management and rendering efficiency. To assure high performance in a usual PC machine, we designed a multi-thread structure to respectively handing data reading, merging and rendering. From the experiment, we proved the capability of the multi-thread rendering system in different level of data size.

Antioxidants ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 578
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Gęgotek ◽  
Wojciech Łuczaj ◽  
Elżbieta Skrzydlewska

Ultraviolet (UV) radiation is one of the primary factors responsible for disturbances in human skin cells phospholipid metabolism. Natural compounds that are commonly used to protect skin, due to their lipophilic or hydrophilic nature, show only a narrow range of cytoprotective activity, which prompts research on their combined application. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine the effect of ascorbic acid and rutin on the phospholipid and ceramide profiles in UV-irradiated fibroblasts cultured in a three-dimensional system that approximates the culture conditions to the dermis. An ultra-high-performance liquid chromatograph coupled with a quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometer was used for phospholipid and ceramide profiling. As a result of UVA and UVB cells irradiation, upregulation of phosphatidylcholines, ceramides, and downregulation of sphingomyelins were observed, while treatment with ascorbic acid and rutin of UVA/UVB-irradiated fibroblast promoted these changes to provide cells a stronger response to stress. Moreover, an upregulation of phosphatidylserines in cells exposed to UVB and treated with both antioxidants suggests the stimulation of UV-damaged cells apoptosis. Our findings provide new insight into action of rutin and ascorbic acid on regulation of phospholipid metabolism, which improves dermis fibroblast membrane properties.


Predictive modelling is a mathematical technique which uses Statistics for prediction, due to the rapid growth of data over the cloud system, data mining plays a significant role. Here, the term data mining is a way of extracting knowledge from huge data sources where it’s increasing the attention in the field of medical application. Specifically, to analyse and extract the knowledge from both known and unknown patterns for effective medical diagnosis, treatment, management, prognosis, monitoring and screening process. But the historical medical data might include noisy, missing, inconsistent, imbalanced and high dimensional data.. This kind of data inconvenience lead to severe bias in predictive modelling and decreased the data mining approach performances. The various pre-processing and machine learning methods and models such as Supervised Learning, Unsupervised Learning and Reinforcement Learning in recent literature has been proposed. Hence the present research focuses on review and analyses the various model, algorithm and machine learning technique for clinical predictive modelling to obtain high performance results from numerous medical data which relates to the patients of multiple diseases.


2003 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dieter Schmalstieg ◽  
Gerhard Reitmayr ◽  
Gerd Hesina

This paper focuses on the distributed architecture of the collaborative threedimensional user interface management system, Studierstube. The system allows multiple users to experience a shared 3D workspace populated by multiple applications using see-through head-mounted displays or other presentation media such as projection systems. Building large, ubiquitous, or mobile workspaces requires distribution of applications over several hosts in varying and dynamic configurations. The system design is based on a distributed shared scene graph that alleviates the application programmer from explicitly considering distribution and that avoids a separation of graphical and application data. The idea of unifying all system data in the scene graph is taken to its logical consequence by implementing application instances as nodes in the scene graph. Through the distributed shared scene graph mechanism, consistency of scene graph replicas and the contained application nodes is assured. Dynamic configuration management is based on application migration between participating hosts and a spatial model of locales allowing dynamic workgroup management. We describe a number of experimental workspaces that demonstrate the use of these configuration management techniques.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 (DPC) ◽  
pp. 000530-000552
Author(s):  
Toshiya Akamatsu

As for present electronic equipment, a further advanced functionalization (high speed and large capacity) is requested with the miniaturization and energy-saving. Especially, in portable equipment that supports IoT, by demanding making to high performance further, CPU of portable equipment approaches the performance of PC. Moreover, PC is more high-speed and high performance. A rapid performance gain of LSI is indispensable for these achievements. However, it becomes insufficient only by promoting the technology of making to minuteness of LSI wiring according to Moore's law. So, it is thought that becoming a key technology that solves the problem is three dimensional LSI chip mounting technology. Three dimension mounting technology is a technology that connects an upper and lower chip by metallic wiring that penetrates in Si that is called TSV(Through Silicon Via), and accumulates the chip. The wiring distance of between chips is shortened by these three dimension mounting technologies, and the function in the chip can be integrated in a high density. As a result, the achievement of high performance LSI(3D-LSI) that rapidly improves the performance for each mounting area becomes possible. We are examining the state and the electrical specification of the mounting condition and the joint part to connect the chip that forms TSV to the substrate with which the solder bump is formed in the chip stacking process that is the elemental technology of the mounting above-mentioned three dimensional technologies. In this study, the stacking process of the chip is examined, and it reports on the evaluation result of the electrical specification after it stacked. The stacked chip was made for a trial purpose by using the thinned chip of 100μm with TSV of 10μm diameter was formed. After mounting the first layer in Face to Face on silicon interposer, the stacking evaluation sample becomes a structure to connect the second layer with Face to Back for TSV in the back side of the first layer. The examined chip stacking process is as follows. First, after the chip had been mounted by the thermo compression bonding on silicon interposer, it connected it by the reflow because of the reduction atmosphere. Bonding Pressure, the heating temperature, time, and connected terminal structure were optimized, the sample to be able to do electrical continuity check was obtained. Right or wrong of the connection was confirmed by the resistive measurement by daisy chain. Next, the relation between the frequency and S parameter was measured with the network analyzer as a baseline assessment of the electrical property of the stacked by two layers. As a result, the linear relationship was admitted in the wiring route including TSV for the bump, the number of TSV, and the loss of transmission. Moreover, it has been understood that the difference between individuals of the transmission property of the wiring route is much smaller than two or more result of a measurements. As a result, it was shown that it was the stacking process where a steady characteristic was obtained.


Author(s):  
Lee D. Peachey ◽  
Lou Fodor ◽  
John C. Haselgrove ◽  
Stanley M. Dunn ◽  
Junqing Huang

Stereo pairs of electron microscope images provide valuable visual impressions of the three-dimensional nature of specimens, including biological objects. Beyond this one seeks quantitatively accurate models and measurements of the three dimensional positions and sizes of structures in the specimen. In our laboratory, we have sought to combine high resolution video cameras with high performance computer graphics systems to improve both the ease of building 3D reconstructions and the accuracy of 3D measurements, by using multiple tilt images of the same specimen tilted over a wider range of angles than can be viewed stereoscopically. Ultimately we also wish to automate the reconstruction and measurement process, and have initiated work in that direction.Figure 1 is a stereo pair of 400 kV images from a 1 micrometer thick transverse section of frog skeletal muscle stained with the Golgi stain. This stain selectively increases the density of the transverse tubular network in these muscle cells, and it is this network that we reconstruct in this example.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peiyao Wang ◽  
Bangchuan Zhao ◽  
Jin Bai ◽  
Kunzhen Li ◽  
Hongyang Ma ◽  
...  

Nanophotonics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (16) ◽  
pp. 4719-4728
Author(s):  
Tao Deng ◽  
Shasha Li ◽  
Yuning Li ◽  
Yang Zhang ◽  
Jingye Sun ◽  
...  

AbstractThe molybdenum disulfide (MoS2)-based photodetectors are facing two challenges: the insensitivity to polarized light and the low photoresponsivity. Herein, three-dimensional (3D) field-effect transistors (FETs) based on monolayer MoS2 were fabricated by applying a self–rolled-up technique. The unique microtubular structure makes 3D MoS2 FETs become polarization sensitive. Moreover, the microtubular structure not only offers a natural resonant microcavity to enhance the optical field inside but also increases the light-MoS2 interaction area, resulting in a higher photoresponsivity. Photoresponsivities as high as 23.8 and 2.9 A/W at 395 and 660 nm, respectively, and a comparable polarization ratio of 1.64 were obtained. The fabrication technique of the 3D MoS2 FET could be transferred to other two-dimensional materials, which is very promising for high-performance polarization-sensitive optical and optoelectronic applications.


Author(s):  
Tingting Xia ◽  
Chengfei Xu ◽  
Pengfei Dai ◽  
Xiaoyun Li ◽  
Riming Lin ◽  
...  

Three-dimensional (3D) conductive polymers are promising conductive matrices for electrode materials toward electrochemical energy storage. However, their fragile nature and weak binding forces with active materials could not guarantee long-term...


Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (14) ◽  
pp. 2239
Author(s):  
Nicholas Rodriguez ◽  
Samantha Ruelas ◽  
Jean-Baptiste Forien ◽  
Nikola Dudukovic ◽  
Josh DeOtte ◽  
...  

Recent advances in additive manufacturing, specifically direct ink writing (DIW) and ink-jetting, have enabled the production of elastomeric silicone parts with deterministic control over the structure, shape, and mechanical properties. These new technologies offer rapid prototyping advantages and find applications in various fields, including biomedical devices, prosthetics, metamaterials, and soft robotics. Stereolithography (SLA) is a complementary approach with the ability to print with finer features and potentially higher throughput. However, all high-performance silicone elastomers are composites of polysiloxane networks reinforced with particulate filler, and consequently, silicone resins tend to have high viscosities (gel- or paste-like), which complicates or completely inhibits the layer-by-layer recoating process central to most SLA technologies. Herein, the design and build of a digital light projection SLA printer suitable for handling high-viscosity resins is demonstrated. Further, a series of UV-curable silicone resins with thiol-ene crosslinking and reinforced by a combination of fumed silica and MQ resins are also described. The resulting silicone elastomers are shown to have tunable mechanical properties, with 100–350% elongation and ultimate tensile strength from 1 to 2.5 MPa. Three-dimensional printed features of 0.4 mm were achieved, and complexity is demonstrated by octet-truss lattices that display negative stiffness.


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