Microstructure and some Dynamic Performances of Ti-V-Pd-Cr-Ni Metal Hydride Electrode Alloy

2012 ◽  
Vol 512-515 ◽  
pp. 1937-1940
Author(s):  
Xian Wen Zeng ◽  
Yu Qing Qiao ◽  
Min Shou Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Temperature Region ◽  
Metal Hydride ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Secondary Phase ◽  
Dynamic Parameters ◽  
Metal Hydride Electrode ◽  
Dynamic Performances ◽  
Eis Measurements ◽  
Increasing Temperature ◽  
Bcc Phase

Microstructure and Some Dynamic Parameters of Ti-V-Pd-Cr-Ni metal hydride electrode alloy have been investigated by XRD, FESEM and EIS measurements. The result shows that the alloy is mainly composed of bcc phase and TiNi-based secondary phase. The discharge capacity increases with increasing temperature in a wider temperature region from 303 K to 343 K. The result of electrochemical impedance spectrometry indicates that RT decreases with increasing temperature, which is 2.392Ω, 0.531Ω and 0.156Ω at 303K, 323K and 343K, respectively. However, I0 increases with increasing temperature, which is 72.76 mA g-1, 327.75 mA g-1 and 1262.88 mA g-1 at 303K, 323K and 343K, respectively.

Microstructure and Electrode Characteristics of Ti-V-Cu-Cr-Ni Metal Hydride Electrode Alloy

2012 ◽  
Vol 512-515 ◽  
pp. 1933-1936
Author(s):  
Yu Qing Qiao ◽  
Min Shou Zhao ◽  
Li Min Wang
Keyword(s):  
Metal Hydride ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Secondary Phase ◽  
Charge Transfer Resistance ◽  
Solid Solution Phase ◽  
Transfer Resistance ◽  
Metal Hydride Electrode ◽  
Eis Measurements ◽  
Increasing Temperature ◽  
Electrode Characteristics

Microstructure and electrode characteristics of Ti-V-Cu-Cr-Ni metal hydride electrode alloy have been investigated by XRD, FESEM-EDS and EIS measurements. The result shows that the alloy is mainly composed of V-based solid solution phase with body-centered-cubic structure and TiNi-based secondary phase. The discharge capacity increases with increasing temperature in a wider temperature region from 303 K to 343 K. The result of electrochemical impedance spectrometry indicates that the charge transfer resistance decreases with increasing temperature, while the exchange current density in the bulk of the alloy increase with increasing temperature.

scholarly journals Synthesis, Characterization and Corrosion Protective Efficiency of 2[2-Oxo-phenyl hydrazinyl ethyl] benzamide on Mild Steel in Sulphuric Acid Medium

2010 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 331-340
Author(s):  
Rinki Goel ◽  
Weqar A. Siddiqi ◽  
V. M. Chaubey ◽  
Bahar Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Mild Steel ◽  
Acid Medium ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Protective Efficiency ◽  
Inhibitor Molecule ◽  
Protection Efficiency ◽  
Langmuir Isotherm Model ◽  
Eis Measurements ◽  
Increasing Temperature ◽  
Good Agreement

2[2-Oxo-phenyl hydrazinyl ether] benzamide (2BA) was synthesized, characterized and tested effective for corrosion inhibition of mild steel in 1 N H2SO4solution using galvanodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) techniques. Polarization resistances calculated from the EIS measurements are in good agreement with those obtained from alternating current (AC) polarization measurements. The mild steel samples were also analyzed by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The result showed that 2BA is an excellent inhibitor for mild steel in acid medium. The inhibition was assumed to occurviaadsorption of the inhibitor molecule on the metal surface. In the 303-323K temperature range, the 2BA adsorption follows Langmuir isotherm model. The protection efficiency increases with increasing the inhibitor concentration in the range of 250-1000 ppm but slightly decreases with increasing temperature.

scholarly journals Oxidation Behavior of an Austenitic Steel (Fe, Cr and Ni), the 310 H, in a Deaerated Supercritical Water Static System

Metals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 571
Author(s):  
Aurelia Elena Tudose ◽  
Ioana Demetrescu ◽  
Florentina Golgovici ◽  
Manuela Fulger
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Supercritical Water ◽  
Nuclear Reactor ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Electrochemical Methods ◽  
Metallographic Analysis ◽  
Gravimetric Analysis ◽  
Static System ◽  
Eis Measurements ◽  
Supercritical Temperature

The aim of this work was to study the corrosion behavior of a Fe-Cr-Ni alloy (310 H stainless steel) in water at a supercritical temperature of 550 °C and a pressure of 250 atm for up to 2160 h. At supercritical temperature, water is a highly aggressive environment, and the corrosion of structural materials used in a supercritical water-cooled nuclear reactor (SCWR) is a critical problem. Selecting proper candidate materials is one key issue for the development of SCWRs. After exposure to deaerated supercritical water, the oxides formed on the 310 H SS surface were characterized using a gravimetric analysis, a metallographic analysis, and electrochemical methods. Gravimetric analysis showed that, due to oxidation, all the tested samples gained weight, and oxidation of 310H stainless steel at 550 °C follows parabolic rate, indicating that it is driven by a diffusion process. The data obtained by microscopic metallography concord with those obtained by gravimetric analysis and show that the oxides layer has a growing tendency in time. At the same time, the results obtained by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements indicate the best corrosion resistance of Cr, and (Fe, Mn) Cr2O4 oxides developed on the samples surface after 2160 h of oxidation. Based on the results obtained, a strong correlation between gravimetric analysis, metallographic analysis, and electrochemical methods was found.

scholarly journals Experimental, DFT and MD Assessments of Bark Extract of Tamarix aphylla as Corrosion Inhibitor for Carbon Steel Used in Desalination Plants

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (12) ◽  
pp. 3679
Author(s):  
Ismat H. Ali
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Inhibitor ◽  
Potentiodynamic Polarization ◽  
Inhibition Efficiency ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Effect Of Temperature ◽  
Bark Extract ◽  
Plant Sample ◽  
Gravimetric Analysis ◽  
Sample Collection ◽  
Eis Measurements

This study aimed to examine the extract of barks of Tamarix aphylla as a corrosion inhibitor. The methodology briefly includes plant sample collection, extraction of the corrosion inhibitor, gravimetric analysis, plotting potentiodynamic polarization plots, electrochemical impedance spectroscopic measurements, optimization of conditions, and preparation of the inhibitor products. The results show that the values of inhibition efficiency (IE%) increased as the concentrations of the inhibitor increased, with a maximum achievable inhibition efficiency of 85.0%. Potentiodynamic polarization (PP) tests revealed that the extract acts as a dual-type inhibitor. The results obtained from electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements indicate an increase in polarisation resistance, confirming the inhibitive capacity of the tested inhibitor. The adsorption of the inhibitor on the steel surface follows the Langmuir adsorption isotherm model and involves competitive physio-sorption and chemisorption mechanisms. The EIS technique was utilized to investigate the effect of temperature on corrosion inhibition within the 298–328 K temperature range. Results confirm that the inhibition efficiency (IE%) of the inhibitor decreased slightly as the temperature increased. Lastly, the thermodynamic parameters for the inhibitor were calculated.

Electrochemical Performance Optimization of Li2NixFe1−xSiO4 Cathode Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Atef Y. Shenouda ◽  
M. M. S. Sanad
Keyword(s):  
Performance Optimization ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Coulombic Efficiency ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Lithium Ion ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance Spectra ◽  
Cell Parameters ◽  
Sol Gel Process ◽  
Eis Measurements ◽  
And Function

Li2NixFe1−xSiO4 (x = 0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, and 1) samples were prepared by sol–gel process. The crystal structure of prepared samples of Li2NixFe1−xSiO4 was characterized by XRD. The different crystallographic parameters such as crystallite size and lattice cell parameters have been calculated. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) investigations were carried out explaining the morphology and function groups of the synthesized samples. Furthermore, electrochemical impedance spectra (EIS) measurements are applied. The obtained results indicated that the highest conductivity is achieved for Li2Ni0.4Fe0.6SiO4 electrode compound. It was observed that Li/Li2Ni0.4Fe0.6SiO4 battery has initial discharge capacity of 164 mAh g−1 at 0.1 C rate. The cycle life performance of all Li2NixFe1−xSiO4 batteries was ranged between 100 and 156 mAh g−1 with coulombic efficiency range between 70.9% and 93.9%.

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