Study on Plantar Pressure of Male Adults during Walking with Single-Shoulder Weight

2013 ◽  
Vol 694-697 ◽  
pp. 3063-3066 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guo Qiang Li ◽  
Hao Chen ◽  
Jiang Guo Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Plantar Pressure ◽  
Reaction Force ◽  
Human Movement ◽  
Biped Robot ◽  
Three Dimension ◽  
Foot Pressure ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Platform System ◽  
Male Subjects

The purpose of this study was to investigate plantar pressure of male adults under different sing-shoulder weight during walking. Experiments were conducted at single-shoulder load styles in four different weight conditions by three-dimension force platform system. Four weight conditions were 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% of body weight. Seven characteristic parameters were selected and analyzed by statistical methods. The results showed a significant difference for the male subjects at 13% of body weight loads comparing with natural walk. Ground reaction force was employed to analyze human movement. This study was designed to obtain the data of foot pressure, which was important to the balance of control of biped robot.

Effect of Hopping Frequency on Bilateral Differences in Leg Stiffness

2013 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroaki Hobara ◽  
Koh Inoue ◽  
Kazuyuki Kanosue
Keyword(s):  
Ground Reaction Force ◽  
Center Of Mass ◽  
Reaction Force ◽  
Human Movement ◽  
Vertical Ground Reaction Force ◽  
Mass Model ◽  
Lower Extremity Injuries ◽  
Leg Stiffness ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Bilateral Differences

Understanding the degree of leg stiffness during human movement would provide important information that may be used for injury prevention. In the current study, we investigated bilateral differences in leg stiffness during one-legged hopping. Ten male participants performed one-legged hopping in place, matching metronome beats at 1.5, 2.2, and 3.0 Hz. Based on a spring-mass model, we calculated leg stiffness, which is defined as the ratio of maximal ground reaction force to maximum center of mass displacement at the middle of the stance phase, measured from vertical ground reaction force. In all hopping frequency settings, there was no significant difference in leg stiffness between legs. Although not statistically significant, asymmetry was the greatest at 1.5 Hz, followed by 2.2 and 3.0 Hz for all dependent variables. Furthermore, the number of subjects with an asymmetry greater than the 10% criterion was larger at 1.5 Hz than those at 2.2 and 3.0 Hz. These results will assist in the formulation of treatment-specific training regimes and rehabilitation programs for lower extremity injuries.

A New Lower Extremity Modeling of Human Body With Variable Feet Links

2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nader Arafati ◽  
Jean Yves Lazennec ◽  
Roger Ohayon
Keyword(s):  
Ground Reaction Force ◽  
Sagittal Plane ◽  
Reaction Force ◽  
Human Movement ◽  
Knee Joints ◽  
Foot Pressure ◽  
Ankle Joints ◽  
Reaction Forces ◽  
Human Movement Modeling ◽  
Force Vectors

Abstract Human movement modeling has been the object of much research for the past 30 years. In these models the position of foot link was fixed on the ground. We propose to model the feet links as variable, since the position of foot pressure center changes from heel to toes. The ground reaction forces could also be analyzed in real time. We examined this model for some static postures. In standing anatomical position, the maximum articular forces are localized in hip and knee joints. In sagittal plane, the ground reaction force vectors are positioned nearly under ankle joints. The pathological postures like body with pes cavus or with global spine kyphosis increase the articular and muscular forces. In these cases, the position of ground reaction force vectors is moved toward the toes.

scholarly journals Analysis of human mechanics structure in national Tai Chi movement

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 172988142091506
Author(s):  
Feng Wang
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Tai Chi ◽  
Traditional Culture ◽  
Value Orientation ◽  
Foot Pressure ◽  
Chinese Nation ◽  
Pressure Gap ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Times

Tai Chi is an excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation and a treasure of traditional national sports. It has been developing since thousands of years and is increasingly loved by more and more people at home and abroad. Because of the development of the times and the influence of the change of value orientation of Tai Chi and other factors, people’s understanding of many problems of Tai Chi such as theory and method has been biased, which makes the idea of action and skill weakening and action not uniform in the process of inheritance and development of Tai Chi routines. Even the prescribed routines may be practiced and understood differently. To inherit, develop, and disseminate Tai Chi better, these traditional valuable experiences should be made scientific and standardized. With the help of the research method of sports human mechanics and advanced experimental instruments (Xsens MVN system), this article studies and analyzes the human mechanics of the main movements of traditional Yang and Wu Tai Chi, which are the most popular. This provides a scientific experimental basis for the technical research of Tai Chi. The results show that there is no significant difference between Wu-style Tai Chi and Yang-style Tai Chi practitioners in the percentage of body weight in front leg, knee joint, and sole pressure, but there is significant difference in the percentage of body weight in back leg. As a result, the foot pressure gap between Yang-style Tai Chi and Wu-style Tai Chi is smaller, while the foot pressure gap between Wu-style Tai Chi and Wu-style Tai Chi is larger. There were no significant differences in trunk force, front hip force, back hip force, front knee force, and back knee force ( p > 0.05).

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF LOAD CARRIAGE AMONG PRIMARY SCHOOL BOYS: A PRELIMINARY STUDY

2007 ◽  
Vol 07 (03) ◽  
pp. 265-274 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. N. SHASMIN ◽  
N. A. ABU OSMAN ◽  
R. RAZALI ◽  
J. USMAN ◽  
W. A. B. WAN ABAS
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Reaction Force ◽  
Gait Pattern ◽  
Load Carriage ◽  
3D Motion Analysis ◽  
Trunk Inclination ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Analysis System ◽  
Similar Body ◽  
The Impact

Backpack carrying is a considerable daily "occupational" load among schoolchildren. Most of the research on children's backpacks have focused on gait pattern and trunk forward lean; only a few researches have investigated the impact of backpack carrying on children using the measurements of static posture and gait kinetics. This study investigated the changes in ground reaction force (GRF) and trunk inclination among primary students when carrying heavy backpacks. A randomized controlled experimental study was conducted on seven boys aged between 9 and 11 years old with a similar body mass index. Observations were done when the boys were carrying school bags of 0% (as control), 10%, 15%, and 20% of their own body weight while walking normally. Data acquisition was carried out using force platforms and a 3D motion analysis system. A significant difference in GRF at a load of 20% of body weight was found: the vertical GRF increased almost three times when loads increased up to 20% of body weight compared to 10% of body weight. The anterior–posterior GRFs were asymmetrical when loads were increased. When carrying a load of 15% of body weight, all of the seven subjects adopted a compensatory trunk inclination. The emphasis on GRF and trunk inclination suggests that the safest load applied does not exceed 15% of body weight.

CLINICAL GAIT ANALYSIS OF SUBJECTS WITH TRANS-FEMORAL AMPUTATION USING POLYCENTRIC FOUR-BAR LINKAGE PROSTHETIC KNEE JOINT

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (05) ◽  
pp. 2050021
Author(s):  
RAJESH KUMAR MOHANTY ◽  
STHIRPRANJYAN BISWAL ◽  
PABITRA KUMAR SAHOO ◽  
SAKTI PRASAD DAS ◽  
R. C. MOHANTY ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Gait Analysis ◽  
Reaction Force ◽  
Vertical Component ◽  
Normal Subjects ◽  
Design Parameters ◽  
Gait Performance ◽  
Prosthetic Knee ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Four Bar Linkage

Background: Adequate research is not reported so far to underline the influence of commonly used polycentric knee joints on gait performance of subjects with trans-femoral amputation. Objective: The intent of this investigation is to analyze prosthetic gait of unilateral traumatic trans-femoral amputees with polycentric four-bar linkage knee and compare it with normal subjects for evaluating any asymmetry in gait performance. Methods: Objective three-dimensional gait analysis of 15 subjects [mean (age): 36.4 (10.7) years] were performed in gait lab through force plate and optoelectronic devices to measure temporal-spatial parameters, kinematic and kinetic performances. Gait patterns of amputees were compared with those of 15 individuals with normal gait to analyze distinct functionalities of existing polycentric knee. Results: Asymmetry in gait was observed between amputees and normal subjects for all variables concerned ([Formula: see text]). Amputee gait was with significantly lesser velocity, cadence with shorter step and stride length. There was significantly less hip, knee and pelvic motions, however, pelvic obliquity and rotation did not show significant difference from the normal subjects. The vertical component of the ground reaction force differed significantly between prosthetic and intact limb [49.7 (8.5)% and 90.4 (7.4)% body weight] and also from normal subjects [107.5 (2.4)% body weight] during stance ([Formula: see text]). Interpretation and Conclusion: This difference may be attributed to nonproportionate loading of limbs and mechanical adaptations for counteracting deficiencies of prosthetic side. This study will help to explain gait asymmetry in trans-femoral amputees and to identify underlying mechanisms to enhance the quality of the existing design of prosthetic knee through optimizing design parameters and utilizing appropriate materials.

scholarly journals The effect of taping on maximum plantar pressure and ground reaction force in people with flat foot after applying a fatigue protocol

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatemeh Aghakeshizadeh ◽  
Amir Letafatkar ◽  
Peyman Aghaei Ataabadi ◽  
Mahdi Hosseinzadeh
Keyword(s):  
Ground Reaction Force ◽  
Plantar Pressure ◽  
Reaction Force ◽  
External Support ◽  
Lateral Side ◽  
Flat Foot ◽  
Fatigue Protocol ◽  
Medial Side ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After

Abstract Background: People suffering from flat foot show more movements in hindfoot and midfoot joints as compared to the others. The anti-pronation tapings are supposed to provide temporary external support for the medial longitudinal arch. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of two types of anti-pronation taping on the lower limb kinetics in flat foot people before and after performing a physical fatigue protocol. Methods: 20 male and female with flat foot aged 22.39 ± 2.02 years old were studied under three conditions (untaping, reverse-6 taping and low-dye taping) either before or after fatigue states. The maximum plantar pressure and ground reaction force were measured by an RSscan foot scan system during walking. Results: A statistically significant difference was observed after applying two types of taping (reverse-6 vs. low-dye taping) in the maximum plantar pressure perceived in metatarsus 1 (P = 0.016) and lateral heel (P = 0.044). In the post-fatigue conditions, there were significant differences between the two taping types in metatarsus 4 (P = 0.024). The maximum ground reaction force in toe 1 (P = 0.001), toe 2-5 (P = 0.001), metatarsus 5 (P = 0.001), and medial heel (P = 0.001) was significantly different between reverse-6 and Low-dye tapings. Conclusions: The results indicated that the low-dye and reverse-6 taping types can reduce the pressure on the medial side of the foot, and push it towards the lateral side. It is therefore suggested using taping as an effective treatment for redistribution of the pressure and force in sole of the foot in people with flat foot.

scholarly journals Comparative Study of Plantar Pressure during Step Exercise in Different Floor Conditions

2007 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 162-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rita Santos-Rocha ◽  
António Veloso
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Body Weight ◽  
Plantar Pressure ◽  
Mechanical Load ◽  
Reaction Force ◽  
Force Platform ◽  
Contact Forces ◽  
Impact Forces ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Floor Condition

Mechanical load has been estimated during step exercise based on ground reaction force (GRF) obtained by force platforms. It is not yet accurately known whether these measures reflect foot contact forces once the latter depend on footwear and are potentially modified by the compliant properties of the step bench. The aim of the study was to compare maximal and mean plantar pressure (PP), and maximal GRF obtained by pressure insoles after performing seven movements both over two metal force platforms and over the step bench. Fifteen step-experienced females performed the movements at the cadences of 130 and 140 beats per minute. PP and GRF (estimated from PP) obtained for each floor condition were compared. Maximal PP ranged from 29.27 ± 9.94 to 47.07 ± 12.88 N/cm2 as for metal platforms, and from 28.20 ± 9.32 to 43.00 ± 13.80 N/cm2 as for the step bench. Mean PP ranged from 11.09 ± 1.62 to 14.32 ± 2.06 N/cm2 (platforms) and from 10.71 ± 1.54 to 14.22 ± 1.77 N/cm2 (step bench). GRF (normalized body weight) ranged from 1.43 ± 0.14 to 2.41 ± 0.24 BW (platforms) and from 1.38 ± 0.14 to 2.36 ± 0.19 BW (step bench). No significant statistical differences were obtained for most of the comparisons between the two conditions tested. The results suggest that metal force platform surfaces are suitable to assess mechanical load during this physical activity. The forces applied to the foot are similar to the softer step bench and the hard force platform surface. This may reflect the ability of the performers to adapt their movement patterns to normalize the impact forces in different floor conditions.

Plantar Pressure Improvement after Correction of Hallux Valgus Condition — Static and Dynamic Approach

2013 ◽  
Vol 430 ◽  
pp. 208-212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dan Ioan Stoia ◽  
Mirela Toth-Taşcău ◽  
Oana Pasca ◽  
Cosmina Vigaru
Keyword(s):  
Data Processing ◽  
Hallux Valgus ◽  
Plantar Pressure ◽  
Reaction Force ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Valgus Deformity ◽  
Pressure Data ◽  
Foot Pressure ◽  
Hallux Valgus Deformity ◽  
Data Processing Protocol

The paper proposes a protocol used for data processing, designed to handling the foot pressure data recorded in human walking. This protocol represents a stage of a global protocol that deals with identification of some biomechanical parameters used in diagnosis and prediction. In order to validate the functionality of the data processing protocol, a lot of 10 patients suffering of Hallux Valgus deformity were recorded both before and after the surgery. The patients were divided into three age groups: 20-30, 40-50, 51-60. The measurements consist in recording of plantar pressure data in both dynamic (gait) and static way. This is an additional investigation to the clinical usual examinations in hallux valgus patients. The recorded data were averaged per each subject and then per whole lot. Based on determining the ground reaction force (GRF) variation in time and observing the foot pressures on static measurements, we can conclude that the static approach of evaluation of Hallux Valgus condition is no very reliable.

scholarly journals Shoe Cushioning Effects on Foot Loading and Comfort Perception during Typical Basketball Maneuvers

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (18) ◽  
pp. 3893 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xini Zhang ◽  
Zhen Luo ◽  
Xi Wang ◽  
Yang Yang ◽  
Jiaxin Niu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plantar Pressure ◽  
Loading Rate ◽  
Reaction Force ◽  
Basketball Players ◽  
Pressure System ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Comfort Perception ◽  
Force Peak ◽  
Foot Loading ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose: This study aimed to explore the relationship between foot loading and comfort perception in two basketball shoes during basketball-specific maneuvers. Methods: Twelve male collegiate basketball players were required to complete three basketball maneuvers (i.e., side-step cutting, 90° L-direction running, and lay-up jumping) in two basketball shoe conditions (shoe L and shoe N, with different midsole cushioning types). Two Kistler force plates and a Medilogic insole plantar pressure system were used to collect kinetic data (i.e., impact force, peak loading rate, and plantar pressure variables). Perception scales were used to evaluate comfort perception. Results: No significant difference was observed between the two shoes during maneuvers in terms of ground reaction force. However, the plantar pressure of shoe L in the midfoot and lateral foot regions was significantly greater than that of shoe N during side-step cutting and lay-up jumping. Shoe N was significantly superior to shoe L, especially in dynamic scale in terms of the perception of comfort. The plantar pressure and perception characteristics in the two shoes were significantly different but inconsistent with each other. Conclusion: The biomechanical characteristics of the shoes themselves and the perception evaluation of the athletes should be considered in comprehensive shoe-cushioning design and evaluation.

Effects of limb dominance on the symmetrical distribution of plantar loading during walking and running

2020 ◽  
pp. 175433712096096
Author(s):  
Zixiang Gao ◽  
Qichang Mei ◽  
Liangliang Xiang ◽  
Julien S Baker ◽  
Justin Fernandez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Muscle Mass ◽  
Plantar Pressure ◽  
Statistical Parametric Mapping ◽  
Lower Limbs ◽  
Foot Pressure ◽  
Warm Up ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Composition Analyzer ◽  
Segmental Body Composition ◽  
Limb Dominance

The purpose of this study was to investigate the symmetry or asymmetry in the plantar pressure, foot axis angle and muscle mass of dominant and non-dominant legs. Sixty-eight able-bodied participants (age: 20 ± 1 years, height: 162 ± 8 cm, mass: 53 ± 7 kg, BMI: 20.63 ± 2 kg/m2) were recruited for the walking and running tests. All participants with right dominant feet, defined as the preferred leg when kicking a ball, were asked to perform four successful trials at their self-selected walking and running speeds after warm-up. FootScan force-measuring plate was utilized to collect plantar pressure and foot axis angle. The Tanita Segmental Body Composition Analyzer was used to measure the muscle mass of the lower limbs. The time-series parameters were checked using an open-source statistical parametric mapping 1d package. The result exhibited that the medial foot pressure of the dominant limb was higher than the non-dominant limb ( p < 0.05). Foot balance index range showed asymmetry in both walking and running tasks (absolute symmetry index <10%). There was no significant difference in muscle mass between the dominant and non-dominant lower limbs ( p = 0.79). The quantification of potential differences and asymmetries could provide implications for gait injury prevention and shoe design.

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