The Preparation and Micro Mechanism of Brick Materials with Iron Tailings in Tanshang Area

2013 ◽  
Vol 753-755 ◽  
pp. 572-575
Author(s):  
Shu Xian Liu ◽  
Shao Bo Wei

This paper discussed the experimental results of exploiting brick materials with iron tailing materials in Tanshang area. Through preparation of iron tailing bricks, the technical flow and production proportion was obtained. The results show that a burning-and steam curing-free brick product with a compressive strength of 28.30 MPa and Flexural strength of 5.63 MPa as the following: iron tailing; fly ash; sand; CaO; gypsum; cement. And long-term properties of a burning-and steam curing-free brick is also studied by experiments in this paper. Put forward a new technique of making materials with iron tailing. At the same time, the micro mechanism of iron tailing brick was also studied with X-Ray Diffractometer (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM).

2011 ◽  
Vol 295-297 ◽  
pp. 535-538
Author(s):  
De Qing Gan ◽  
Chao Chen ◽  
Jin Xia Zhang

This paper discussed the experimental resuhs of exploiting brick materials with iron tailing materials in Tanshang area. Through preparation of iron tailing bricks, the technical flow and production proportion was obtained. The results show that a burning-and steam curing-free brick product with a compressive strength of 28.30 MPa and Flexural strength of 5.63 MPa as the following: iron tailing; fly ash; sand; CaO; gypsum; cement. And long-term properties of a burning-and steam curing-flee brick is also studied by experiments in this paper. Put forward a new technique of making materials with iron tailing. At the same time, the micro mechanism of iron tailing brick was also studied with X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscope(SEM).


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenwei Lin ◽  
Fan Fei ◽  
Qunjie Li

The sulfur concrete samples were prepared by the optimized process, which were mixed with cement, fly ash and slag, respectively. The influence of the type and content of filler on the compressive strength of sulfur concrete was studied. The phase and micromorphology of filler and sulfur mixture were characterized by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope, and the bonding mode was studied. The results show: the cement filler has the best effect on the compressive performance of sulfur concrete,and the compressive strength is 87.2 MPa by adding cement filler with the same quality as sulfur; there is no chemical reaction between filler and sulfur, and the filler is physically bonded to sulfur matrix.


2013 ◽  
Vol 361-363 ◽  
pp. 682-685
Author(s):  
Chao Qian ◽  
Wen Yuan Gao ◽  
Chun Yuan Luo ◽  
Li Dong Tuo ◽  
Hai Yuan Li ◽  
...  

Insulation materials with flexural strength 5.238 MPa and porosity 39.24% obtained at 1050 °C for 0.5 h show that its bulk density of the materials decreased down to 1.252 g/cm3using clay as aggregate. Due to change the amount of sugar filter mud, the porosity arises from 37.07% to 39.24% and the thermal conductivity decreases from 0.086 to 0.052 W·m-1·K-1. The clay and wastes were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and chemical elemental analysis. The main crystalline phases of sample observed by XRD are quartz, mullite and anorthite. The insulation materials were manufactured from clay and the optimal proportion of wastes.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gude Reddy Babu ◽  
Pala Gireesh Kumar ◽  
Nelluru Venkata Ramana ◽  
Bhumireddy Madhusudana Reddy

The present examination illustrates the impact on the hardened and fresh cement mortar and cement with the inclusion of nanosilica of size 40 nm in various environmental conditions (UltraTech, India). It is quite notified that an elevation in compressive strength as well as flexural strength along with an improvisation in the performance and life span of cement mortar. The samples of M5 grade blended with a ninety percentage of concrete and remaining with nanosilica was identified to have a finer working elevation in as well as in standards when collated with the conventional cement mortar. The corollary of hardened and fresh cement, strength parameters were looked upon with the aid of XRD (X-ray Diffraction). Also, the SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope) test holds a predominant role in analysis.


2013 ◽  
Vol 648 ◽  
pp. 96-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
Long Ma ◽  
Guo Zhong Li

The red mud lightweight ceramsite was made by using red mud, fly ash and bentonite, mixed with a certain amount of pore-forming agent and foam stabilizer, through the roasting process. Influence of pore-forming agent on red mud ceramsite was studied. The microscopic morphology of red mud lightweight ceramsite damage fracture was analyzed by using scanning electron microscope. The results show that with 6% pore-forming agent, the apparent density is 731kg/m3, the bulk density is 547kg/m3; the cylinder compressive strength is 3.3Mpa, the water absorption is 9.7%.


2011 ◽  
Vol 250-253 ◽  
pp. 707-710
Author(s):  
Fang Xian Li ◽  
You Zhi Chen ◽  
Qi Jun Yu ◽  
Jiang Xiong Wei

Desulfuration residues were used as aggregate to produce Non-autoclaved aerated concrete. The effects of water-hinder ratio, casting temperature on the gas forming behavior, and those of desulfuration residue content on the compressive strength and bulk density of aerated concrete were investigated. The types of the hydration products and the microstructure of Non-autoclaved aerated concrete with desulfuration residue were investigated by means of X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope. Results show that the optimum replacement amount was determined as 50% and at this rate the compressive strength, bulk density of Non-autoclaved aerated concrete were measured as 2.83 MPa and 543 kg/m3. The hydration products of Non-autoclaved aerated concrete with desulfuration residue are C2SH (A) and C2SH (B) along with ettringite and hydrogarnet phases.


Materials ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 1829 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luís Tambara Júnior ◽  
Malik Cheriaf ◽  
Janaíde Rocha

This study investigated the reactivity properties of self-leveling hybrid alkali-activated cements, such as ordinary Portland cement (OPC) and its residual precursors, coal bottom ash (BA), and rice husk ash (RHA). Due to the relatively low reactivity of BA, binary mixes were produced with OPC using contents of 2.5–30% in the treated BA samples. Furthermore, ternary mixes were prepared in proportions of 25%, 50%, and 75% with RHA as a replacement material for the OPC (mix with 90%:10% BA:OPC). For all of the mixes the spreading behaviors were fixed to obtain a self-levelling mortar, and dimensional changes, such as curling and shrinkage, were performed. Mortars with 30% OPC reached a compressive strength of 33.5 MPa and flexural strength of 7.53 MPa. A scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) were used to indicate the formation of N-A-S-H and a (N,C)-A-S-H gel, similar to the gel with trace of calcium. The best performance was achieved when the binary mix produced 10% OPC. A hybrid mortar of OPS-BA presented 10 times lower susceptibility to curling than an OPC mortar. The results showed that both ashes reduced the shrinkage and curling phenomena.


2011 ◽  
Vol 686 ◽  
pp. 432-437 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bao Min Wang

The influence of Nano-SiO2 (NS) on the strength of high-performance concrete (W/B=0.24, W/B=0.29, W/B=0.34) has been studied in this paper. The results show that compressive strengths of concrete in both the early and later stage can be improved by adding Nano-SiO2 content. And the influence on the early compressive strength is greater than that on the later compressive strength. According to the results, 3%-5% Nano-SiO2can be used as the proper mixing ratio. X-ray diffraction, SEM (scanning electron microscope) and mercury injection experiment were used to analyze the action principle of Nano-SiO2 microscopically, the microscopic characteristics of concrete can be significantly improved through interfacial and filling effect effects so that the performance of concrete can be accordingly improved.


2013 ◽  
Vol 662 ◽  
pp. 323-326 ◽  
Author(s):  
Long Ma ◽  
Guo Zhong Li

The red mud lightweight ceramsite was made by using red mud, fly ash and bentonite, mixed with a certain amount of pore-forming agent and cosolvent, through the roasting process. Influence of sintering temperature to red mud ceramsite was studied. The microscopic morphology of red mud lightweight ceramsite damage fracture was analyzed by using scanning electron microscope and the roasting mechanism was investigated preliminarily. The results show that for the best sample, its apparent density is 724kg/m3, its bulk density is 574kg/m3; its cylinder compressive strength is 5.5Mpa, the water absorption is 8.6%.


Author(s):  
W. Brünger

Reconstructive tomography is a new technique in diagnostic radiology for imaging cross-sectional planes of the human body /1/. A collimated beam of X-rays is scanned through a thin slice of the body and the transmitted intensity is recorded by a detector giving a linear shadow graph or projection (see fig. 1). Many of these projections at different angles are used to reconstruct the body-layer, usually with the aid of a computer. The picture element size of present tomographic scanners is approximately 1.1 mm2.Micro tomography can be realized using the very fine X-ray source generated by the focused electron beam of a scanning electron microscope (see fig. 2). The translation of the X-ray source is done by a line scan of the electron beam on a polished target surface /2/. Projections at different angles are produced by rotating the object.During the registration of a single scan the electron beam is deflected in one direction only, while both deflections are operating in the display tube.


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