Investigation on the Chemical and Physical Properties of Vegetable Oil-Based Polyols for their Potential Application as Asphalt Rejuvenators

Up to date, no extravagant attempts have been made to use the vegetable oil-based polyols as rejuvenator agents for aged asphalts. In this context, the nature and composition of these biodegradable products need to be identified and physicochemical properties of different nature of compounds need to be measured. Three different vegetable oil-based polyols designed as castor oil polyol, soybean flexible polyol, and soybean rigid polyol were characterized by FT-IR, TLC-FID, 1H-NMR, and 13C-NMR and by the determination of some usual characteristics such as acid value, hydroxyl value, iodine value, and viscosity. It is speculated that the soybean flexible polyol may serve as a potential rejuvenator for aged asphalts.

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Synthesis, characterization and photochemical properties of metallo porphyrazines substituted with alkyl linked carbazole, benzoazepine and phenothiazine moieties

Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines ◽

10.1142/s1088424617500596 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 21 (09) ◽

pp. 599-610 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Remziye Olgaç ◽

Yasemin Baygu ◽

Burak Yıldız ◽

Yaşar Gök ◽

Baybars Köksoy ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Spectroscopic Methods ◽

The Novel ◽

Oxygen Generation ◽

H Nmr ◽

Singlet Oxygen Generation ◽

One Step ◽

Ft Ir ◽

Photochemical Properties ◽

C Nmr

Novel octa-phenotiazine, octa-benzoazepine and octa-carbazole substituted magnesium(II) (MgPz-I-III) and zinc(II) (ZnPz-I-III) porphyrazines were synthesized from 2,3-bis[6-(4a,10a-dihydro-phenothiazin-10-yl)-hexylsulfanyl]-but-2-enedinitrile (5), 2,3-bis [6-(4a,11a-dihydro-dibenzo[b,f]azepin-5-yl)-hexysulfan-yl]-but-2-enedinitrile (8) and 2,3-bis(6-carbazol-9-yl-hexylsulfanyl)-but-2-enedinitrile (10), respectively. These dinitrile derivatives 5, 8 and 10 were also prepared by the reaction of 1,2-dicyano-1,2-ethylenedithiolate di-sodium salt (4) with 10-(6-bromohexyl)-10H-phenothiazine (3), 5-(6-bromohexyl)-5H-diben-zo[b,f]azepine (7) and 9-(6-bromo-hexyl)-9H-carbazole (9), respectively. Porphyrazino-zinc(II) complexes were synthesized by one-step reaction using Zn(BuO)[Formula: see text] as a template agent. All the novel compounds were characterized by elemental analysis and different spectroscopic methods such as [Formula: see text]H NMR, [Formula: see text]C NMR, FT-IR, UV-Vis and mass. The photochemical properties including photodegradation and singlet oxygen generation for magnesium(II) and zinc (II) porphyrazine complexes were studied in dimethylsulfoxide solutions for determination of their photosensitizer behaviors.

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21,22-Disubstituted 18α,19βH-Ursane Derivatives with Oxabicyclooctane System in Ring E

Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications ◽

10.1135/cccc19930173 ◽

1993 ◽

Vol 58 (1) ◽

pp. 173-190 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Eva Klinotová ◽

Jiří Klinot ◽

Václav Křeček ◽

Miloš Buděšínský ◽

Bohumil Máca

Keyword(s):

Spectral Data ◽

Spin Systems ◽

Coupling Constants ◽

Complete Analysis ◽

Nmr Spectrum ◽

Proton Proton ◽

H Nmr ◽

Proton Coupling ◽

C Nmr

Reaction of 3β-acetoxy-21,22-dioxo-18α,19βH-ursan-28,20β-olide (IIIa) and 20β,28-epoxy-21,22-dioxo-19α,19βH-ursan-3β-yl acetate (IIIb) with diazomethane afforded derivatives XII-XIV with spiroepoxide group in position 21 or 22, which were further converted into hydroxy derivatives XV and XVII. Ethylene ketals VIII-X were also prepared. In connection with the determination of position and configuration of the functional groups at C(21) and C(22), the 1H and 13C NMR spectral data of the prepared compounds are discussed. Complete analysis of two four-spin systems in the 1H NMR spectrum of bisethylenedioxy derivative Xb led to the proton-proton coupling constants from which the structure with two 1,4-dioxane rings condensed with ring E, and their conformation, was derived.

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Ultrasound-assisted aqua-mediated synthesis of multi-substituted tetrahydropyridine-3-carboxylates using N-carboxymethyl-3-pyridinium hydrogensulfate ([N-CH2CO2H-3-pic]+HSO4−) as a new efficient ionic liquid catalyst

SN Applied Sciences ◽

10.1007/s42452-021-04671-9 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (6) ◽

Author(s):

Kobra Nikoofar ◽

Fatemeh Shahriyari

Keyword(s):

Ionic Liquid ◽

Reaction Times ◽

Aromatic Aldehydes ◽

Environmentally Benign ◽

H Nmr ◽

Sonic Waves ◽

Ft Ir ◽

High Yields ◽

Work Up ◽

C Nmr

AbstractA simple, straightforward, and ultrasound-promoted method for the preparation of some highly functionalized tetrahydropyridines reported via pseudo five-component reaction of (hetero)aromatic aldehydes, different anilines, and alkyl acetoacetates in the presence of [N-CH2CO2H-3-pic]+HSO4−, as a novel ionic liquid, in green aqueous medium. The IL was synthesized utilizing simple and easily-handled substrates and characterized by FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, GC-MASS, FESEM, EDX, and TGA/DTG techniques. The procedure contains some highlighted aspects which are: (a) performing the MCR in the presence of aqua and sonic waves, as two main important and environmentally benign indexes in green and economic chemistry, (b) high yields of products within short reaction times, (c) convenient work-up procedure, (d) preparing the new IL via simple substrates and procedure.

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SYNTHESIS AND STRUCTURAL ELUCIDATION OF AMINO ACETYLENIC AND THIOCARBAMATES DERIVATIVES FOR 2-MERCAPTOBENZOTHIAZOLE AS ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS

International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences ◽

10.22159/ijpps.2017v9i2.15760 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 192

Author(s):

Aseel Alsarahni ◽

Zuhair Muhi Eldeen ◽

Elham Al-kaissi ◽

Ibrahim Al- Adham ◽

Najah Al-muhtaseb

Keyword(s):

Antimicrobial Activity ◽

Elemental Analysis ◽

Antimicrobial Agents ◽

Diffusion Method ◽

Benzothiazole Derivatives ◽

H Nmr ◽

Ft Ir ◽

Potential Antimicrobial Activity ◽

C Nmr

Objective: To design and synthesize amino acetylenic and thiocarbonate of 2-mercapto-1,3-benthiazoles as potential antimicrobial agents.Methods: A new series of 2-{[4-(t-amino-1-yl) but-2-yn-1-yl] sulfanyl}-1,3-benzothiazole derivatives (AZ1-AZ6), and S-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl-O-alkyl carbonothioate derivatives were synthesised, with the aim that the target compounds show new and potential antimicrobial activity. The elemental analysis was indicated by the EuroEA elemental analyzer, and biological characterization was via IR, 1H-NMR, [13]C-NMR, DSC were determined with the aid of Bruker FT-IR and Varian 300 MHz spectrometer using DMSO-d6 as a solvent. In vitro antimicrobial activity, evaluation was done for the synthesised compounds, by agar diffusion method and broth dilution test. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and the minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) were determined. Results: The IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, DSC and elemental analysis were consistent with the assigned structures. Compound of 2-{[4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)but-2-yn-1-yl] sulfanyl}-1,3-benzothiazole (AZ1), 2-{[4-(2-methylpiperidin-1-yl)but-2-yn-1-yl]sulfanyl}-1,3-benzothiazole (AZ2), 2-{[4-(piperidin-1-yl) but-2-yn-1-yl]sulfanyl}-1, 3-benzothiazole (AZ6), S-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl-O-ethyl carbonothioate (AZ7), and S-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl-O-(2-methylpropyl) carbonothioate (AZ9) showed the highest antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa), AZ-9 demonstrated the highest antifungal activity against Candida albicans (C. albicans), with MIC of 31.25 µg/ml.Conclusion: These promising results promoted our interest to investigate other structural analogues for their antimicrobial activity further.

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Synthesis of Novel Compounds as New Potent Tyrosinase Inhibitors

BioMed Research International ◽

10.1155/2013/207181 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 2013 ◽

pp. 1-7 ◽

Cited By ~ 8

Author(s):

Hooshang Hamidian

Keyword(s):

Kojic Acid ◽

Azo Compounds ◽

The Novel ◽

Mushroom Tyrosinase ◽

Reference Standard ◽

Tyrosinase Inhibition ◽

H Nmr ◽

Ft Ir ◽

Tyrosinase Inhibitors ◽

C Nmr

In the present paper, we report the synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of a new series of azo compounds with different groups (1-naphthol, 2-naphthol, andN,N-dimethylaniline) and trifluoromethoxy and fluoro substituents in the scaffold. All synthesized compounds (5a–5f) showed the most potent mushroom tyrosinase inhibition (IC50values in the range of 4.39 ± 0.76–1.71 ± 0.49 µM), comparable to the kojic acid, as reference standard inhibitor. All the novel compounds were characterized by FT-IR,1H NMR,13C NMR, and elemental analysis.

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Synthesis of Cinnamic Acid Based on Perkin Reaction Using Sonochemical Method and Its Potential as Photoprotective Agent

JKPK (Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia) ◽

10.20961/jkpk.v5i1.38136 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 54

Author(s):

Erwin Indriyanti ◽

Masitoh Suryaning Prahasiwi

Keyword(s):

Antioxidant Activity ◽

Melting Point ◽

Cinnamic Acid ◽

Wave Number ◽

Sonochemical Method ◽

H Nmr ◽

Ft Ir ◽

Perkin Reaction ◽

Pharmaceutical Industries ◽

C Nmr

Cinnamic acid plays a vital role in the synthesis of other important compounds and as a precursor for the synthesis of commercial cinnamon esters used in perfumery, cosmetics, and pharmaceutical industries. The aim of this research is to synthesize cinnamic acid using sonochemical methods. Cinnamic acid was synthesized using Perkin reaction by reacting 0.05 mole of benzaldehyde with 0.073 mole of acetic acid anhydride and 0.03 mole of sodium acetate as a catalyst in the Erlenmeyer flask and then the mixture was put in a sonicator for 60 minutes at 70 oC. The synthesized compound was tested organoleptic properties, and the melting point was measured. The chemical structure was elucidated using FT-IR, H-NMR, and 13C-NMR. The photoprotective activity was examined from its antioxidant and SPF values. The synthesized compound was found in the form of a shiny white fine crystal which had distinctive odor with a yield of 4.98% and the melting point was found at 133 oC. In the structure elucidation using FT-IR (the aromatic ring absorption at the wave number 1580 cm-1 -1600 cm-1. The wave number 1625 cm-1is an aromatic conjugated alkene group, while wave number 1689.4 cm-1 is a carbonyl group. The wave number 2500 cm-1 – 3250 cm-1 is an OH carboxylic acid group) , H-NMR (7.410 (m, 5H, Ar-H); 7.425(t, 1H); 7.572 (d, 1H); 8.057 (d, 1H,C=CH) and 13C-NMR (129.309 ppm; 130.998 ppm; 134.58 ppm; 170.017 ppm) showed that when compared with the standard compound as the reference, the synthesized compound was confirmed to be cinnamic acid. The antioxidant activity test showed that at the concentration of 20 ppm the synthesized compound was able to reduce free radicals by 46.69%. This finding showed that the synthesized compound had antioxidant activity.

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Effect of reactive organoclay on physicochemical properties of vegetable oil-based waterborne polyurethane nanocomposites

RSC Advances ◽

10.1039/c4ra14601h ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 5 (15) ◽

pp. 11524-11533 ◽

Cited By ~ 42

Author(s):

T. Gurunathan ◽

Smita Mohanty ◽

Sanjay K. Nayak

Keyword(s):

Physicochemical Properties ◽

Vegetable Oil ◽

Castor Oil ◽

Environmentally Friendly ◽

Waterborne Polyurethane ◽

Isophorone Diisocyanate ◽

Polyurethane Nanocomposites

The environmentally friendly vegetable oil-based waterborne polyurethane–organoclay nanocomposites have been successfully synthesized from castor oil polyols, isophorone diisocyanate and dimethylolpropionic acid.

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Synthesis, in vitro inhibition effect of novel phthalocyanine complexes as carbonic anhydrase and paraoxonase enzyme inhibitors

Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines ◽

10.1142/s1088424620500170 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 24 (08) ◽

pp. 1047-1053

Author(s):

Emre Güzel ◽

Barış Seçkin Arslan ◽

Kübra Çıkrıkçı ◽

Adem Ergün ◽

Nahit Gençer ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Carbonic Anhydrase ◽

Enzyme Inhibitors ◽

Inhibition Effect ◽

H Nmr ◽

Vis Spectroscopy ◽

Ft Ir ◽

First Time ◽

Ft Ir Spectroscopy ◽

C Nmr

The preparation and assessment of carbonic anhydrase and paraoxonase enzyme inhibition properties of 3-(2-(5-amino-4-(4-bromophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)ethoxy)phthalonitrile (2) and its nitrogen-containing non-peripheral phthalocyanine derivatives (3 and 4) are reported for the first time. The new phthalonitrile and its phthalocyanine derivatives have been elucidated by FT-IR spectroscopy, 1H-NMR, [Formula: see text]C-NMR, mass and UV-vis spectroscopy. The results demonstrated that all synthesized compounds moderately inhibited carbonic anhydrase and paraoxonase enzymes. Among the compounds, the most active ones were found to be compound 4 for PON (Ki : 0.14 [Formula: see text]M), compound 3 for hCA I (Ki : 22.52 [Formula: see text]M) and compound 1 for hCA II (Ki : 13.62 [Formula: see text]M).

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Synthesis and antiproliferative evaluation of some 1,4-naphthoquinone derivatives against human cervical cancer cells

Open Chemistry ◽

10.1515/chem-2019-0030 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 17 (1) ◽

pp. 337-345 ◽

Cited By ~ 6

Author(s):

Aysecik Kacmaz ◽

Nahide Gulsah Deniz ◽

Serdar Goksin Aydinli ◽

Cigdem Sayil ◽

Evren Onay-Ucar ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Cervical Cancer ◽

Hela Cells ◽

Biological Properties ◽

H Nmr ◽

Cervical Cancer Cells ◽

Ft Ir ◽

Diphenyl Tetrazolium Bromide ◽

Human Cervical Cancer Cells ◽

C Nmr ◽

Human Cervical Cancer

AbstractIn the course of biological properties of quinone derivatives, the N(H)-, S- and S,S-substituted-1,4-naphthoquinones were synthesized by reactions of 2,3-dichloro-1,4-naphthoquinone with different amines (2-morpholinoaniline, tert-butyl 4-aminobenzoate, 4-tert-butylbenzylamine, N-(3-aminopropyl)-2-pipecoline, 2-amino-5,6-dimethylbenzothiazole, N,N'-diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine) and thiolat (sodium 2-methyl-2-propanethiolate). All new products were characterized by MS-ESI, UV-Vis, FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR. The antiproliferative activities of these compounds on human cervical cancer (HeLa) cells were evaluated by MTT (3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide) assay. Although all derivatives inhibited cell growth, the most active compound was 2-(tert-butylthio)-3-chloronaphthalene-1,4-dione 5 (IC50=10.16 μM) against the HeLa cells.

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Thermo-mechanical and surface properties of POSS reinforced structurally different diamine cured epoxy nanocomposites

RSC Advances ◽

10.1039/c4ra06211f ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 4 (85) ◽

pp. 45433-45441 ◽

Cited By ~ 21

Author(s):

K. Sethuraman ◽

P. Prabunathan ◽

M. Alagar

Keyword(s):

Bisphenol A ◽

Surface Properties ◽

Nmr Spectra ◽

Epoxy Nanocomposites ◽

H Nmr ◽

Ft Ir ◽

C Nmr

In the present study three structurally different diamines namely bisphenol-A based ether diamine, octane diol based ether diamine, and capron based diamine were synthesized and characterized using FT-IR, 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR spectra.

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